目录
准备工作
获取参数值的方式(重点)
查询功能
查询一个实体类对象
查询一个list集合
查询单个数据
查询一条数据为map集合
查询多条数据为map集合
特殊SQL执行
模糊查询
批量删除
动态设置表名
添加功能获取自增的主键
准备工作
模块Mybatis_demo2
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<!--类型别名,不区分大小写-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.qcby.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--设置连接数据库的驱动-->
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<!--设置连接数据库的连接地址-->
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<!--设置连接数据库的用户名-->
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<!--设置连接数据库的密码-->
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--引入映射文件-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/ParameterMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
jdbc.properties:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis1028
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
实体类:
package com.qcby.pojo;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
private String sex;
private String email;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, String username, String password, Integer age, String sex, String email) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
封装SqlSession工具类:
package com.qcby.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class SqlSessionUtils {
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sqlSession;
}
}
ParameterMapper:
package com.qcby.mapper;
import com.qcby.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface ParameterMapper {
/**
* 查询所有的员工
*/
List<User> getAllUser();
}
ParameterMapperxml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qcby.mapper.ParameterMapper">
<!--查询所有-->
<select id="getAllUser" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user
</select>
</mapper>
测试类:
package com.qcby;
import com.qcby.mapper.ParameterMapper;
import com.qcby.pojo.User;
import com.qcby.utils.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;
public class ParameterMapperTest {
@Test
public void testGetAllUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
List<User> list = mapper.getAllUser();
for (User user : list) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
获取参数值的方式(重点)
MyBatis获取参数值的两种方式:${}和#{}
${}的本质就是字符串拼接,#{}的本质就是占位符赋值
${}使用字符串拼接的方式拼接sql,若为字符串类型或日期类型的字段进行赋值时,需要手动加单引号;但是#{}使用占位符赋值的方式拼接sql,此时为字符串类型或日期类型的字段进行赋值时,可以自动添加单引号
1.单个字面量类型的参数
若mapper接口中的方法参数为单个的字面量类型,此时可以使用${}和#{}以任意的名称获取参数的值,可以是aaa,建议与变量名保持一致,注意${}需要手动加单引号
#{}:
/**
* 根据用户名查询用户信息
*/
User getUserByUserName(String username);
<select id="getUserByUserName" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user where username = #{username}
</select>
@Test
public void getUserByUserName(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
User user = mapper.getUserByUserName("admin");
System.out.println(user);
}
${}:
<select id="getUserByUserName" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user where username = '${username}'
</select>
2.多个字面量类型的参数
若mapper接口中的方法参数为多个时,此时MyBatis会自动将这些参数放在一个map集合中,以arg0,arg1...为键,以参数为值;以 param1,param2...为键,以参数为值;因此只需要通过${}和#{}访问map集合的键就可以获取相对应的值,注意${}需要手动加单引号
#{}:
/**
* 验证登录
*/
User checkLogin(String username,String password);
<select id="checkLogin" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user where username = #{arg0} and password = #{arg1}
</select>
@Test
public void checkLogin(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
User user = mapper.checkLogin("admin","123456");
System.out.println(user);
}
${}:
<select id="checkLogin" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user where username = '${arg0}' and password = '${arg1}'
</select>
3.map集合类型的参数
若mapper接口中的方法需要的参数为多个时,此时可以手动创建map集合,将这些数据放在map中,只需要通过${}和#{}访问map集合的键就可以获取相对应的值,注意${}需要手动加单引号
User checkLoginMap(Map<String,Object> map);
<select id="checkLoginMap" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user where username = #{username} and password = #{password}
</select>
@Test
public void checkLoginMap(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("username","admin");
map.put("password","123456");
User user = mapper.checkLoginMap(map);
System.out.println(user);
}
4.实体类类型的参数
若mapper接口中的方法参数为实体类对象时,此时可以使用${}和#{},通过访问实体类对象中的属性名获取属性值,注意${}需要手动加单引号
/**
* 添加用户信息
*/
int insertUser(User user);
<insert id="insertUser">
insert into t_user values (null ,#{username},#{password},#{age},#{sex},#{email})
</insert>
@Test
public void insert(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
int result = mapper.insertUser(new User(null, "李四", "123", 23, "男", "123@qq.com"));
System.out.println(result);
}
5.使用@Param标识参数
可以通过@Param注解标识mapper接口中的方法参数
此时,会将这些参数放在map集合中,以@Param注解的value属性值为键,以参数为值;以param1,param2...为键,以参数为值;只需要通过${}和#{}访问map集合的键就可以获取相对应的值, 注意${}需要手动加单引号
User checkLoginByParam(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);
<select id="checkLoginByParam" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user where username = #{username} and password = #{password}
</select>
@Test
public void checkLoginByParam(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
User user = mapper.checkLoginByParam("admin", "123456");
System.out.println(user);
}
查询功能
若查询出的数据只有一条,可以通过实体类对象或者集合接收
若查询出的数据有多条,可以通过实体类类型的list集合接收;可以通过map类型的list集合接收;可以在mapper接口的方法上添加@MapKey注解,此时就可以将每条数据转换的map集合作为值,以某个字段的值作为键,放在同一个map集合中
查询一个实体类对象
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
*/
User getUserById(@Param("id") Integer id);
<select id="getUserById" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>
@Test
public void getUserById() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
System.out.println(mapper.getUserById(3));
}
查询一个list集合
/**
* 查询所有的用户信息
*/
List<User> getAllUser();
<select id="getAllUser" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from t_user
</select>
@Test
public void getAllUser() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
List<User> users = mapper.getAllUser();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
查询单个数据
/**
* 查询用户的总记录数
*/
Integer getCount();
在MyBatis中,对于Java中常用的类型都设置了类型别名
* 例如:java.lang.Integer-->int,integer
* 例如:int-->_int,_integer
* 例如:Map-->map,List-->list
<select id="getCount" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
select count(*) from t_user
</select>
@Test
public void getCount() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
System.out.println(mapper.getCount());
}
查询一条数据为map集合
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息为一个map集合
*/
Map<String,Object> getUserByIdToMap(@Param("id") Integer id);
<select id="getUserByIdToMap" resultType="java.util.Map">
select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>
@Test
public void getUserByIdToMap() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
System.out.println(mapper.getUserByIdToMap(3));
}
查询多条数据为map集合
方法一:
/**
* 查询所有用户信息为map集合
* @return
* 将表中的数据以map集合的方式查询,一条数据对应一个map;若有多条数据,就会产生多个map集合,此
时可以将这些map放在一个list集合中获取
*/
List<Map<String,Object>> getAllUserToMap();
<select id="getUserByIdToMap" resultType="java.util.Map">
select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>
@Test
public void getAllUserToMap() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
System.out.println(mapper.getAllUserToMap());
}
方法二:
/**
* 查询所有用户信息为map集合
* @return
* 将表中的数据以map集合的方式查询,一条数据对应一个map;若有多条数据,就会产生多个map集合,并
且最终要以一个map的方式返回数据,此时需要通过@MapKey注解设置map集合的键,值是每条数据所对应的
map集合
*/
@MapKey("id")
Map<String,Object> getAllUserToMap();
特殊SQL执行
模糊查询
/**
* 根据用户名模糊查询用户信息
*/
List<User> getUserByLike(@Param("username") String username);
<select id="getUserByLike" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
<!--select * from t_user where username like '%${username}%'-->
<!--select * from t_user where username like concat('%',#{username},'%')-->
select * from t_user where username like "%"#{username}"%"
</select>
@Test
public void getUserByLike(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SQLMapper.class);
List<User> list = mapper.getUserByLike("a");
System.out.println(list);
}
批量删除
/**
* 批量删除
*/
Integer deleteMore(@Param("ids") String ids);
<delete id="deleteMore">
delete from t_user where id in(${ids})
</delete>
@Test
public void deleteMore(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SQLMapper.class);
Integer result = mapper.deleteMore("1,2,3");
System.out.println(result);
}
动态设置表名
/**
* 查询指定表中的数据
*/
List<User> getUserByTableName(@Param("tableName") String tableName);
<select id="getUserByTableName" resultType="com.qcby.pojo.User">
select * from ${tableName}
</select>
@Test
public void getUserByTableName(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SQLMapper.class);
List<User> list = mapper.getUserByTableName("t_user");
System.out.println(list);
}
添加功能获取自增的主键
t_clazz(clazz_id,clazz_name) t_student(student_id,student_name,clazz_id)
1.添加班级信息
2.获取新添加的班级的id
3.为班级分配学生,即将某学的班级id修改为新添加的班级的id
void insertUser(User user);
<!--
useGeneratedKeys:设置使用自增的主键
keyProperty:因为增删改有统一的返回值是受影响的行数,因此只能将获取的自增的主键放在传输的参
数user对象的某个属性中-->
<insert id="insertUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into t_user values (null,#{username},#{password},#{age},#{sex},#{email})
</insert>
@Test
public void insertUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SQLMapper.class);
User user = new User(null,"王五","123",23,"男","123@qq.com");
mapper.insertUser(user);
System.out.println(user);
}