一、wrapper介绍
Wrapper : 条件构造抽象类,最顶端父类
AbstractWrapper : 用于查询条件封装,生成 sql 的 where 条件
QueryWrapper : 查询条件封装
UpdateWrapper : Update 条件封装
AbstractLambdaWrapper : 使用Lambda 语法
LambdaQueryWrapper :用于Lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper
LambdaUpdateWrapper : Lambda 更新封装Wrapper
二、QueryWrapper
组装条件查询
/*
* queryWrapper
* 1.组装条件查询
* */
@Test
public void test01(){
//查询用户名包含szy,年龄在10到20之间,并且邮箱不为null的用户信息
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.like("name", "szy")
.between("age", 10, 20)
.isNotNull("email");
//SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (name LIKE ? AND age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND email IS NOT NULL)
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);//[User(id=10, name=szy0, age=18, email=user@qcby.com, isDeleted=0), ...]
}
组装排序条件
/*
* queryWrapper
* 2.组装排序条件
* */
@Test
public void test02(){
//按年龄降序查询用户,如果年龄相同则按id升序排列
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper
.orderByDesc("age")
.orderByAsc("id");
//SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 ORDER BY age DESC,id ASC
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
组装删除条件
/*
* queryWrapper
* 3.组装删除条件
* */
@Test
public void test03(){
//删除email为空的用户
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.isNull("email");
//UPDATE t_user SET is_deleted=1 WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (email IS NULL)
int result = userMapper.delete(queryWrapper);
System.out.println("受影响的行数:" + result);
}
条件的优先级
/*
* queryWrapper
* 4.条件的优先级1
* */
@Test
public void test04() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//将(年龄大于20并且用户名中包含有szy)或邮箱为null的用户信息修改
queryWrapper
.like("name", "szy")
.gt("age", 20)
.or()
.isNull("email");
User user = new User();
user.setAge(18);
user.setEmail("user@qcby.com");
//UPDATE t_user SET age=?, email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (name LIKE ? AND age > ? OR email IS NULL)
int result = userMapper.update(user, queryWrapper);
System.out.println("受影响的行数:" + result);
}
/*
* queryWrapper
* 4.条件的优先级2
* */
@Test
public void test041() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//将用户名中包含有szy并且(年龄大于20或邮箱为null)的用户信息修改
//lambda表达式内的逻辑优先运算
queryWrapper.like("name", "szy")
.and(i -> i.gt("age", 20).or().isNull("email"));
User user = new User();
user.setAge(18);
user.setEmail("szy@qcby.com");
//UPDATE t_user SET age=?, email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (name LIKE ? AND (age > ? OR email IS NULL))
int result = userMapper.update(user, queryWrapper);
System.out.println("受影响的行数:" + result);
}
组装select语句
/*
* queryWrapper
* 5.组装select语句
* */
@Test
public void test05() {
//查询用户信息的username和age字段
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.select("name", "age");
//selectMaps()返回Map集合列表,通常配合select()使用,避免User对象中没有被查询到的列值 为null
//SELECT name,age FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0
List<Map<String, Object>> maps = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(maps);//[{name=qcby, age=18}, {name=张三, age=20}, {name=Tom, age=28}, ...]
}
实现子查询
/*
* queryWrapper
* 6.实现子查询
* */
@Test
public void test06() {
//查询id小于等于3的用户信息
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.inSql("uid", "select uid from t_user where uid <= 3");
//SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (uid IN (select uid from t_user where uid <= 3))
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(list);
//[User(id=1, name=qcby, age=18, email=qcby@qq.com, isDeleted=0), User(id=2, ...), User(id=3,...)]
}
左模糊查询
/*
* queryWrapper
* 7.左模糊查询
* */
@Test
public void test071() {
//将用户名中包含有a的用户信息修改
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.likeLeft("name", "三");
//SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (name LIKE ?)---%三(String)
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);//Total: 7
}
分组groupBy
/*
* queryWrapper
* 8.分组
* */
@Test
public void test081() {
//查询出每个年龄段有多少个用户
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.select("age", "COUNT(*)")
.groupBy("age");
//SELECT age,COUNT(*) FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 GROUP BY age
List<Map<String, Object>> maps = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(maps);
//[{COUNT(*)=1, age=2}, {COUNT(*)=2, age=18}, {COUNT(*)=6, age=20}, {COUNT(*)=1, age=21}, {COUNT(*)=1, age=23}, {COUNT(*)=1, age=24}, {COUNT(*)=4, age=28}, {COUNT(*)=2, age=30}]
}
分组后筛选having
*
* queryWrapper
* 9.分组后筛选having
* */
@Test
public void test082() {
//查询出每个年龄段有多少个用户
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.select("age", "COUNT(*)")
.groupBy("age")
.having("COUNT(*)>2");
//SELECT age,COUNT(*) FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 GROUP BY age HAVING COUNT(*)>2
List<Map<String, Object>> maps = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(maps);
//[{COUNT(*)=6, age=20}, {COUNT(*)=4, age=28}]
}
三、UpdateWrapper
组装set子句以及修改条件
/*
* updateWrapper
* */
@Test
public void test07() {
//将(年龄小于20或邮箱为null)并且用户名中包含有a的用户信息修改
//组装set子句以及修改条件
UpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
//lambda表达式内的逻辑优先运算
updateWrapper
.set("age", 18)
.set("email", "user@qcby.com")
.like("name", "张三")
.and(i -> i.lt("age", 20).or().isNull("email"));
//UPDATE t_user SET age=?,email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (name LIKE ? AND (age < ? OR email IS NULL))
int result = userMapper.update(null, updateWrapper);
System.out.println(result);
}
setSql
/*
* updateWrapper2
* setSql
* */
@Test
public void test083() {
List<Integer> ids = Arrays.asList(34,35);
// 1.生成SQL
UpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
updateWrapper
.setSql("age = age - 5") // SET age = age - 5
.in("uid", ids); // WHERE uid in (34,35)
// 2.更新,注意第一个参数可以给null,也就是不填更新字段和数据,
// 而是基于UpdateWrapper中的setSQL来更新
//UPDATE t_user SET age = age - 5 WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (uid IN (?,?))
userMapper.update(null, updateWrapper);
}
四、condition
在真正开发的过程中,组装条件是常见的功能,而这些条件数据来源于用户输入,是可选的,因此我们在组装这些条件时,必须先判断用户是否选择了这些条件,若选择则需要组装该条件,若没有选择则一定不能组装,以免影响SQL执行的结果
思路1
/*
* condition1
* */
@Test
public void test08() {
//定义查询条件,有可能为null(用户未输入或未选择)
String name = null;
Integer ageBegin = 10;
Integer ageEnd = 24;
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//StringUtils.isNotBlank()判断某字符串是否不为空且长度不为0且不由空白符(whitespace) 构成
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name)){
queryWrapper.like("name","张三");
}
if(ageBegin != null){
queryWrapper.ge("age", ageBegin);
}
if(ageEnd != null){
queryWrapper.le("age", ageEnd);
}
//SELECT id,username AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE (age >= ? AND age <= ?)
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(users);//[User(id=1, name=qcby, age=18, email=qcby@qq.com, isDeleted=0),...]
}
思路2
上面的实现方案没有问题,但是代码比较复杂,可以使用带condition参数的重载方法构建查询条件,简化代码的编写
/*
* condition2
* */
@Test
public void test08UseCondition() {
//定义查询条件,有可能为null(用户未输入或未选择)
String name = null;
Integer ageBegin = 10;
Integer ageEnd = 24;
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//StringUtils.isNotBlank()判断某字符串是否不为空且长度不为0且不由空白符(whitespace) 构成
queryWrapper
.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name), "name", "张三")
.ge(ageBegin != null, "age", ageBegin)
.le(ageEnd != null, "age", ageEnd);
//SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (age >= ? AND age <= ?)
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
五、LambdaQueryWrapper
/*
* LambdaQueryWrapper
* */
@Test
public void test09() {
//定义查询条件,有可能为null(用户未输入)
String name = "张三";
Integer ageBegin = 10;
Integer ageEnd = 24;
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//避免使用字符串表示字段,防止运行时错误
queryWrapper
.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name), User::getName, name)
.ge(ageBegin != null, User::getAge, ageBegin)
.le(ageEnd != null, User::getAge, ageEnd);
//SELECT uid AS id,name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (name LIKE ? AND age >= ? AND age <= ?)
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
last 方法添加额外的 SQL 语句
/*
* LambdaQueryWrapper
* last 方法添加额外的 SQL 语句
* */
@Test
public void test091() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//避免使用字符串表示字段,防止运行时错误
queryWrapper
.select(User::getName, User::getAge)
.last("LIMIT 5");
//SELECT name,age FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 LIMIT 5
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);//User(id=null, name=qcby, age=18, email=null, isDeleted=null) ...
}
六、LambdaUpdateWrapper
/*
* LambdaUpdateWrapper
* */
@Test
public void test10() {
//组装set子句
LambdaUpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
updateWrapper
.set(User::getAge, 28)
.set(User::getEmail, "user111@qcby.com")
.like(User::getName, "szy")
.and(i -> i.lt(User::getAge, 24).or().isNull(User::getEmail)); //lambda 表达式内的逻辑优先运算
User user = new User();
//UPDATE t_user SET age=?,email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (name LIKE ? AND (age < ? OR email IS NULL))
int result = userMapper.update(user, updateWrapper);
System.out.println("受影响的行数:" + result);
}