1、使用v-model指令 

<input type="number" v-model="value" min="0" @input="checkInput">

checkInput() {
  this.value = Math.max(0, parseInt(this.value));
}

2、使用计算属性

<template>
  <div>
    <input type="number" v-model="value" @input="updateValue" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      value: 0
    };
  },
  computed: {
    checkedValue: function() {
      return Math.max(0, this.value);
    }
  },
  methods: {
    updateValue: function(event) {
      this.value = parseInt(event.target.value);
    }
  }
};
</script>

3、使用自定义指令

<template>
  <div>
    <input v-negative-number v-model="value" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      value: 0
    };
  },
  directives: {
    "negative-number": function(el, binding) {
      el.addEventListener("input", function(event) {
        var currentValue = parseInt(event.target.value);
        if (currentValue < 0) {
          event.target.value = 0;
          return binding.value;
        } else {
          event.target.value = currentValue;
          return currentValue;
        }
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>