一、示例图：

二、组件

<template>
  <div class="sn-table" :class="props.colorType === 1 ? '' : 'bg-scroll'">
    <el-table :data="tableData" :row-class-name="tableRowClassName" height="500" style="width: 100%;"
      :default-sort="[{ prop: '正确率', order: 'descending' },{ prop: '未答题数', order: 'descending' }]"
      :class="props.colorType === 1 ? '' : 'bg-scroll'">
      <el-table-column align="center" :prop="item.keyName"
        :sortable="item.keyName==='正确率'&&props.isExistSelect||item.keyName==='未答题数'&&props.isExistSelect?true:false"
        :label="item.keyName" v-for="item in columns"
        :width="item.width ? item.width + 'px' : ''">
        <template #default="scope">
          <div v-if="item.keyName==='正确率'&&props.isExistSelect" class="tag-list">
            <el-progress :percentage="scope.row[item.keyName]" color="#00B386" :stroke-width="10" :text-inside="false"/>
          </div>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>
<script lang='ts' setup>
type TProps = {
  tableData: any[]
  columns: any[],
  colorType: number, // 颜色类型
  isExistSelect: boolean // 是否存在筛选项
}
const props = withDefaults(defineProps<TProps>(), {})

const tableRowClassName = ({ rowIndex }: { rowIndex: number }) => {
  if (rowIndex % 2 === 1) {
    return props.colorType === 1 ? 'odd-row' : 'class-odd-row'
  } else {
    return props.colorType === 1 ? 'even-row' : 'class-even-row'
  }
}
</script>
<style lang='scss' scoped>
.bg-scroll {
  border-radius: 10px;
  height: 96%;
  overflow-y: scroll;

  &::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 5px;
    height: 0 !important;
  }

  &::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #eeeeee;
  }
}

.sn-table {
  padding: 0 10px 0 20px;
  :deep(.el-table) {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    tr {
      td {
        border: none;
        padding: 16px 0;
        font-size: 15px;
      }
    }
    th.el-table__cell {
      background: #141414 !important;
      border: none;
      color: #00B386;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 400;
    }
    .even-row {
      background-color: #333 !important;
    }

    .odd-row {
      background-color: #141414 !important;
    }

    .class-even-row {
      background-color: #333 !important;
    }

    .class-odd-row {
      background-color: #00B386 !important;
    }
  }
  :deep(.el-scrollbar__wrap--hidden-default) {
    background: #141414 !important;
  }
  :deep(.el-table--enable-row-hover) {
    .el-table__body {
      tr:hover>td.el-table__cell {
        color: #8C8C8C;
        background: #333 !important;
      }
    }
  }
  :deep(.el-table__inner-wrapper) {
    &::before {
      background-color: transparent;
    }
  }
  :deep(.el-table .ascending .sort-caret.ascending){
    border-bottom-color:#00B386 !important;
  }
  :deep(.el-table .descending .sort-caret.descending){
    border-top-color:#00B386 !important;
  }
  .ok-text{
    font-size: 35px;
    font-weight: 300;
  }
  .tag-list{
    width: 100%;
    padding: 2px 0;
    .tag-btn{
      border-radius: 5px;
      border: 1px solid #EF8714;
      color: #EF8714;
      padding: 1px 10px;
      margin-right: 15px;
      &:last-child{
        margin-right: 0;
      }
    }
  }
}
:deep(.el-progress){
  width: 185px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
:deep(.el-progress__text){
  span{
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}
:deep(.el-progress-bar__outer){
  background: #D9D9D9;
}
</style>

三、页面调用

<details-table :tableData="knowInfo" :columns="knowColumns" :isExistSelect="false" :colorType="1"/>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
import CanvasVideo from "@/components/CanvasVideo.vue"

const knowInfo = ref<any[]>([])
const knowColumns = ref<any[]>([])


onMounted(()=>{
    init()
})

//数据处理
const init = () => {
    const datas = ref([
        {studentName:'陈佳颖',correctRate:0,noAnswerCount:13},
        {studentName:'丁靖芸',correctRate:0,noAnswerCount:13},
        {studentName:'谷雨恒',correctRate:0,noAnswerCount:13},
        {studentName:'欧阳江源',correctRate:0,noAnswerCount:13},
        {studentName:'任行宽',correctRate:0,noAnswerCount:13},
        {studentName:'任彦宇',correctRate:0,noAnswerCount:13},
        {studentName:'王骁南',correctRate:0,noAnswerCount:13},
        {studentName:'吴骏扬',correctRate:0,noAnswerCount:13}
    ])
    if (datas && datas.length > 0) {
        datas.forEach((it: any, index:number) => {
            knowInfo.value.push({
                '行号': index+1,
                '姓名': it.studentName,
                '正确率': it.correctRate,
                '未答题数': it.noAnswerCount
            })
        })
        for (const key in knowInfo.value[0]) {
            knowColumns.value.push({
                keyName: key,
                width: key === '行号' ? 140 : null
            })
        }
    }
}

</script>

四、其他

（1）自定义标题

<el-table :data="datas" style="width: 100%;">
    <el-table-column label="" prop="name" align="center">
        <template #header>
           姓名
        </template>
    </el-table-column>
</el-table>

（2）自定义下标

<el-table :data="datas" style="width: 100%;">
    <el-table-column label="行号" align="center">
        <template #default="{$index}">
            {{$index+1}}
        </template>
    </el-table-column>
</el-table>

（3）自定义内容

<el-table :data="datas" style="width: 100%;">
    <el-table-column label="姓名" prop="name" align="center">
        <template #default="scope">
            <div>{{scope.row.name}}s</div>
        </template>
    </el-table-column>
</el-table>

（4）添加排序（升序、降序）

<el-table :data="datas" style="width: 100%;"
   :default-sort="[{ prop: 'rank', order: 'descending' },{ prop: 'time', order: 'descending' }]">
    <el-table-column label="排名" prop="rank" sortable align="center"/>
    <el-table-column label="时长" prop="time" sortable align="center"/>
</el-table>

       希望我的愚见能够帮助你哦~，若有不足之处，还望指出，你们有更好的解决方法，欢迎大家在评论区下方留言支持，大家一起相互学习参考呀~