zabbix5.0.46版本源码安装

1.安装环境说明

本例中安装zabbix开源软件和zabbix运行所需的中间件和数据库apache、php和flyingdb，软件版本信息如下：

软件	版本
zabbix	5.0.46
apache	httpd-2.4.61
apr	apr-1.7.5
apr-util	1.6.3
php	7.3.24
PostgreSQL	16.6

主机操作系统信息如下：

Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Lance)
x86-64

2. apache及依赖件软安装

2.1 检查gcc版本

[root@PostgreSQL soft]# gcc -v
使用内建 specs。
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
目标：x86_64-linux-gnu
配置为：../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-7.3.0/obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/isl-install --without-cloog --enable-gnu-indirect-function --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-stage1-ldflags=' -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now' --with-boot-ldflags=' -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now' --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --disable-multilib
线程模型：posix
gcc 版本 7.3.0 (GCC) 

2.2 安装apache

上传安装包中的文件到服务器

scp * root@192.168.6.119:/root/soft

创建目录

mkdir /usr/local/apache
mkdir /usr/local/apache/apr
mkdir /usr/local/apache/apr-util

解压文件：

tar -zxvf apr-1.7.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache/apr  
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache/apr-util
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.61.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache

安装依赖软件及安装包

yum install expat-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel -y

2.3 安装apr

源码编译安装：

cd /usr/local/apache/apr/apr-1.7.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/apr
make -j4 && make install

2.4 安装apr-util

源码编译安装：

cd /usr/local/apache/apr-util/apr-util-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/apr-util  --with-apr=/usr/local/apache/apr
make -j4 && make install

2.5 安装apache

源码编译安装：

cd /usr/local/apache/httpd-2.4.61

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache/conf --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apache/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache/apr-util --with-pcre

make -j4 && make install 

2.6 启动 apache

尽量先启动web服务然后再去安装php

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

3.安装PHP

3.1 下载源码安装包

php下载：http://php.net/downloads.php

3.2 创建目录并解压

mkdir /usr/local/php

解压安装文件：

tar -zxvf 7.3.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/php

3.3 安装依赖软件及安装包

yum install libxslt-devel libXpm* libjpeg* libcurl* *freetype* libpng* bzip2* libxml2-devel autoconf  sqlite-devel libwebp libwebp-devel -y

3.4 源码编译安装php

cd /usr/local/php/php-7.3.24

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--enable-fpm --with-pear --with-curl --with-gd  --with-webp-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-iconv --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --with-zlib --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-openssl --with-bz2 --with-gettext --with-xpm-dir --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --with-pdo-pgsql --with-pgsql


make -j4 && make install 

3.5 修改php配置环境

cd /usr/local/php/php-7.3.24

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 16M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

3.6 安装php sockets拓展包

cd /usr/local/php/php-7.3.24/ext/sockets/

生成源码文件：

$ yum -y install  automake autoconf libtool

$ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

$ make clean

源码编译安装

./configure --enable-sockets --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make -j4 && make install

修改配置文件：

sed -i '$a extension=sockets.so' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

3.7 修改apache配置文件

修改apache的配置文件，添加apache对php的支持

sed -i '$a PHPIniDir /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.php#g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '410a AddType application/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf


cd /usr/local/apache/conf
vim httpd.conf
#修改 ServerName  ip:80  #没有注册域名就用这个
# 或者修改为ip:port

4.安装PG数据库(省略)

5.安装zabbix-server

5.1 下载源码安装包

wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/...

5.2 创建目录并解压

mkdir /usr/local/zabbix
tar -zxvf zabbix-5.0.46.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix

5.3 安装依赖软件及安装包

yum install  net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel libevent-devel  –y

5.4 安装zabbix

源码安装编译：

cd /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-5.0.46

# 可有可无
export CFLAGS="-std=gnu99"

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-proxy  --with-postgresql 
make -j4 && make install

5.5 导入数据库表

 [postgres@server postgres]$ psql
psql (15.7)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# create user zabbix with password '123456';
CREATE ROLE
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE zabbix OWNER zabbix;
CREATE DATABASE


cd /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-zabbix-5.0.46/database/postgresql/

psql -U zabbix -d zabbix -f schema.sql 
psql -U zabbix -d zabbix -f images.sql 
psql -U zabbix -d zabbix -f data.sql

5.6 配置zabbix服务

# 如果有就不用管他
cat /etc/services |grep zabbix

cat >> /etc/services << EOF
#Zabbix
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #ZabbixAgent 
zabbix-agent 10050/udp #ZabbixAgent 
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #ZabbixTrapper 
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #ZabbixTrapper
EOF

5.7 拷贝zabbix web页面到apache目录

mkdir  /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix

cp -r   /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-5.0.46/ui/*  /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix

添加zabbix用户：

useradd zabbix

5.8 修改zabbix-server配置文件

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost= 127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBSchema=public
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
DBPort=8432

5.9 启动服务

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl   start

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

5.10 如果zabbix_server起不来，检查下面的这些配置

# 查看共享内存段相关的信息
ipcs -l
#内核参数，修改共享内存段
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmmax = 134217728  # 设置为 128MB，根据需要调整
kernel.shmall = 134217728  # 设置为 128MB，根据需要调整

sysctl -p

# zabbix_server的默认参数
CacheSize=128M
HistoryCacheSize=16M
HistoryIndexCacheSize=16M
TrendCacheSize=16M
TrendFunctionCacheSize=16M
ValueCacheSize=16M

6.zabbix web界面配置

如果显示出来的不是这种，那么很有可能就是php与zabbix版本不兼容

• 通常情况下：php7 对应zabbix5.0
• 通常情况下：php8 对应zabbix6.0

点击1下载配置文件，上传到2所示的路径位置

7.配置zabbix-agent

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server

启动agent

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

8.单独安装zabbix-agent