首先我们要打开linux上的zookeeper集群和kafka集群，然后使用java调用相关的API实现发送消息即生产者的功能，代码如下：

package com.bigdata;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

public class Simulator {

    // 教材ID
    private static String[] arr2 = {"TextBookID_1", "TextBookID_2"};
    // 年级ID
    private static String[] arr3 = {"GradeID_1", "GradeID_2", "GradeID_3", "GradeID_4", "GradeID_5", "GradeID_6"};
    // 科目ID
    private static String[] arr4 = {"SubjectID_1_Math", "SubjectID_2_Chinese", "SubjectID_3_English"};
    // 章节ID
    private static String[] arr5 = {"ChapterID_chapter_1", "ChapterID_chapter_2", "ChapterID_chapter_3"};

    static List<String> stuList = new ArrayList<String>();
    static {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
            stuList.add("StudentID_" + i);
        }

    }

    static List<String> questionList = new ArrayList<String>();
    static {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
            questionList.add("QuestionID_" + i);
        }

    }

    // 编写一个方法，调用一次就获取一个问答数据
    public static Answer getAnswer(){
        Random random = new Random();
        int stuIndex = random.nextInt(stuList.size());
        String studentId = stuList.get(stuIndex);
        int textBookIndex = random.nextInt(arr2.length);
        String textBookId = arr2[textBookIndex];

        String gradeID = arr3[random.nextInt(arr3.length)];

        String subjectID = arr4[random.nextInt(arr4.length)];
        String chapterID = arr5[random.nextInt(arr5.length)];

        String questionId = questionList.get(random.nextInt(questionList.size()));
        int score = random.nextInt(101);

        long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(ts);
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String answerTime = dateFormat.format(date);

        Answer answer = new Answer(studentId,textBookId,gradeID,subjectID,chapterID,questionId,score,answerTime,timestamp);
        return answer;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        /*Properties properties = new Properties();

        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"bigdata01:9092");
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
                "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
                "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");*/

        //KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);
        File file = new File("D:\\2024培训代码\\kafka_project\\src\\main\\Data\\question_info.json");
        System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);


        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            Answer answer = getAnswer();
            String answerJson = JSON.toJSONString(answer);
            System.out.println(answerJson);
            //Thread.sleep(1000);
            writer.write(answerJson+"\n");
            writer.flush();
            //ProducerRecord<String, String> producerRecord = new ProducerRecord<String, String>("dhedu",answerJson);
            //kafkaProducer.send(producerRecord);
        }
        writer.close();
    }
}

注：数据为java代码随机生成的一些数据，可以选取自己文件夹里面的数据，另外端口号。主机名，以及topic名称以及生成数据后保存的文件路径需要换成自己的。其他代码均可cv亲测无误，而且代码比较固定可以自己整合成一个模板来写非常方便，另外kafka-producer相关代码已经被注释，需要释放开才可使用。运行后打开消费端消费所指定的topic，检查是否发送成功。

structuredStreaming&&kafka实时消费者端代码：

import os
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
import pyspark.sql.functions as F

"""
------------------------------------------
  Description : TODO：
  SourceFile : _02Demo
  Author  : BlackCat
  Date  : 2024/11/14
-------------------------------------------
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
    spark = SparkSession.builder.master("local[2]").appName("streamingkafka").config(
        "spark.sql.shuffle.partitions", 2).getOrCreate()

    readDf = spark.readStream \
        .format("kafka") \
        .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", "bigdata01:9092") \
        .option("subscribe", "topincc") \
        .load()

    # etlDf = readDf.selectExpr("CAST(value AS STRING)").filter(F.col("value").contains("success"))
    readDf.createOrReplaceTempView("temp_donghu")
    etlDf = spark.sql("""
            select cast(value as string) from temp_donghu where cast(value as string) like '%success%'
        """)

    # etlDf.writeStream \
    #    .format("console") \
    #    .outputMode("append") \
    #    .option("truncate", "false") \
    #    .start().awaitTermination()

    etlDf.writeStream \
        .format("kafka") \
        .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", "bigdata01:9092") \
        .option("topic", "yuekao2") \
        .option("checkpointLocation", "./ckp") \
        .start().awaitTermination()

    spark.stop()

注：端口号，主机名，以及topic名称以及生成数据后保存的文件路径需要换成自己的，其他代码均可cv亲测无误。另外os端指定路径代码已省略，它会走系统默认，不用写即可。可直接运行消费生成者端发送的数据。