基于Windows11的DockerDesktop安装和布署方法简介
一、下载安装Docker
docker 下载地址
https://www.docker.com/
Download Docker Desktop
选择Download for Winodws AMD64下载Docker Desktop Installer.exe
双点击 Docker Desktop Installer.exe 进行安装
测试Docker安装是否成功：命令行中输入docker
显示如下所示：表示安装成功
C:\Users\Administrator>docker
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Common Commands:
run Create and run a new container from an image
exec Execute a command in a running container
ps List containers
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
pull Download an image from a registry
push Upload an image to a registry
images List images
login Authenticate to a registry
logout Log out from a registry
search Search Docker Hub for images
version Show the Docker version information
info Display system-wide information
Management Commands:
ai* Ask Gordon - Docker Agent
builder Manage builds
buildx* Docker Buildx
compose* Docker Compose
container Manage containers
context Manage contexts
debug* Get a shell into any image or container
desktop* Docker Desktop commands (Beta)
dev* Docker Dev Environments
extension* Manages Docker extensions
feedback* Provide feedback, right in your terminal!
image Manage images
init* Creates Docker-related starter files for your project
manifest Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
network Manage networks
plugin Manage plugins
sbom* View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image
scout* Docker Scout
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes
Swarm Commands:
swarm Manage Swarm
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Global Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.docker")
-c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the
daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and
default context set with "docker context use")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host list Daemon socket to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug", "info",
"warn", "error", "fatal") (default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.docker\\ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.docker\\cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.docker\\key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
For more help on how to use Docker, head to https://docs.docker.com/go/guides/
C:\Users\Administrator>
二、配置Docker
打开Docker 应用时 不需要注册，直接跳过。
国外docker镜像 可能无法拉取，需在Docker中做DockerEngine的相关配置：
设置/Docker Engine中添加如下代码：
在 "experimental": false, 后加上如下Docker镜像地址，建议直接复制
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io/",
"https://huecker.io/",
"https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud",
"https://noohub.ru/",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
"https://xx4bwyg2.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
]
配置修改后，点击 Apply&restart 保存并重启Docker
全部配置参数如下所示：
{
"builder": {
"gc": {
"defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
"enabled": true
}
},
"experimental": false,
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io/",
"https://huecker.io/",
"https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud",
"https://noohub.ru/",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
"https://xx4bwyg2.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
]
}
三、启动Docker服务
启动前置条件：
BIOS设置
启用Intel Virtualization Techndogx
Intel VMX/AMD SVM等
控制面板设置/启用Window功能
Hyper-V
Virtual Machine Platform
Windows Subsystem for Linux
启用HV主机服务
Windows启动时启用了虚拟机监控程序
去掉HOSTS文件只读属性
重新关闭和启动hyper-v，来解决解决hyper-v导致docker无法启动问题
用管理员身份打开cmd,执行一下命令
1.禁用hyper-v
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off
2.重新启用hyper-v
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto
解决WSL错误问题：
wsl --shutdown
wsl
wsl --update
wsl.exe --install --no-distribution
然后重启电脑
点击Apply 和restart功能
restart功能在界面底部Engine runing 后面的三个坚点下拉菜单中点击运行
本blog地址：https://blog.csdn.net/hsg77
