@[豆包ai 生成动态tree 增、删、改以及上移下移 html+jquery)
人工Ai 编程
推荐一Kimi https://kimi.moonshot.cn/
推荐二 豆包https://www.doubao.com/
实现效果图
html 代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale = 1.0">
<title>Chapter Tree</title>
<style>
/* 整体树容器样式 */
#chapter-tree-container {
padding-left: 20px;
}
/* 章节li样式 */
li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 20px;
margin: 5px 0;
line-height: 24px;
}
/* 利用伪元素创建线条 */
li::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 12px;
width: 10px;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
/* 顶级li去除顶部线条 */
#chapter-tree-container ul li:first-child::before {
border-top: none;
}
/* 有子章节的li添加垂直线条 */
li:has(ul)::before {
height: 100%;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}
/* 子章节ul样式 */
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 10px;
}
/* 美化 input */
input.edit-input {
width: 150px;
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #555;
outline: none;
}
input.edit-input::placeholder {
color: #999;
}
/* 美化操作按钮 */
button {
padding: 6px 12px;
background-color: #007BFF;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 14px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #0056b3;
}
button.add-button {
background-color: #28a745;
}
button.add-button:hover {
background-color: #218838;
}
button.modify-button {
background-color: #ffc107;
}
button.modify-button:hover {
background-color: #e0a800;
}
button.delete-button {
background-color: #dc3545;
}
button.delete-button:hover {
background-color: #c82333;
}
/* 折叠按钮样式 */
button[text="+"],
button[text="-"] {
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
border-radius: 50%;
padding: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chapter-tree-container"></div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
// 初始数据结构，为每个章节添加唯一 id
var initialData = [
{
id: 1,
name: "第一单元 成长的节拍",
children: [
{
id: 2,
name: "第一课 中学时代",
children: [
{ id: 3, name: "中学序曲" },
{ id: 4, name: "珍惜青春" },
{ id: 5, name: "步入中学生活" }
]
},
{
id: 6,
name: "少年有梦",
children: [
{ id: 7, name: "梦想的含义" },
{ id: 8, name: "努力的意义" },
{ id: 9, name: "实现理想的途径" },
{ id: 10, name: "正确对待理想与现实" }
]
}
]
}
];
// 渲染树形章节结构
function renderTree(data) {
// 清空旧的渲染内容
$('#chapter-tree-container').empty();
var ul = $("<ul>");
function renderChildren(children, parentUl) {
if (!children) return;
children.forEach(function (child) {
let li;
li = $("<li>").data('chapter-id', child.id);
var expandButton = $("<button>").text("+");
expandButton.click(function () {
try {
var subUl = li.find("ul");
if (subUl.length) {
subUl.toggle();
expandButton.text(subUl.is(":visible")? "-" : "+");
} else {
var newSubUl = $("<ul>").hide();
renderChildren(child.children, newSubUl);
li.append(newSubUl);
newSubUl.show();
expandButton.text("-");
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in expand button click:', error);
}
});
var chapterNameSpan = $("<span>").text(child.name).addClass('chapter-name-span');
// 添加增删改按钮
var addButton = $("<button>").text("添加").addClass('add-button');
var modifyButton = $("<button>").text("修改").addClass('modify-button');
var deleteButton = $("<button>").text("删除").addClass('delete-button');
var moveUpButton = $("<button>").text("上移");
var moveDownButton = $("<button>").text("下移");
var addSubChapterButton = $("<button>").text("添加子章节");
addButton.click(function () {
try {
addChapter(li);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in add button click:', error);
}
});
modifyButton.click(function () {
try {
var currentLi = $(this).closest('li');
var chapterId = currentLi.data('chapter-id');
var chapter = findChapterById(chapterId, initialData);
if (!chapter) {
console.error('Chapter not found for modification.');
return;
}
var chapterNameSpan = currentLi.find('.chapter-name-span:eq(0)');
var input = $("<input>").val(chapter.name).addClass('edit-input').focus();
chapterNameSpan.replaceWith(input);
input.on('blur', function () {
try {
var newName = $(this).val();
var currentLi = $(this).closest('li');
var chapter = getChapterFromLi(currentLi);
if (chapter) {
chapter.name = newName;
var newChapterNameSpan = $("<span>").text(newName).addClass('chapter-name-span');
$(this).replaceWith(newChapterNameSpan);
if (chapter.children && chapter.children.length > 0) {
var subUl = currentLi.find('ul');
if (!subUl.length) {
subUl = $("<ul>");
renderChildren(chapter.children, subUl);
currentLi.append(subUl);
}
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in blur event of edit input:', error);
}
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in modify button click:', error);
}
});
deleteButton.click(function () {
try {
var chapterId = li.data('chapter-id');
var chapter = findChapterById(chapterId, initialData);
if (chapter) {
deleteChapter(chapter);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in delete button click:', error);
}
});
moveUpButton.click(function () {
try {
moveChapterUp(li);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in move up button click:', error);
}
});
moveDownButton.click(function () {
try {
moveChapterDown(li);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in move down button click:', error);
}
});
addSubChapterButton.click(function () {
try {
var chapterId = li.data('chapter-id');
var chapter = findChapterById(chapterId, initialData);
if (chapter) {
addSubChapter(chapter);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in add sub-chapter button click:', error);
}
});
li.append(expandButton, chapterNameSpan, addButton, modifyButton, deleteButton, moveUpButton, moveDownButton, addSubChapterButton);
if (child.children && child.children.length > 0) {
var subUl = $("<ul>");
renderChildren(child.children, subUl);
li.append(subUl);
}
parentUl.append(li);
});
}
renderChildren(data, ul);
$("#chapter-tree-container").append(ul);
}
// 添加章节
function addChapter(clickedLi) {
try {
var newChapter = { id: Date.now(), name: "默认章节", children: [] };
var parentUl = clickedLi.parent('ul');
var parentChapter;
if (parentUl.length) {
var parentLi = parentUl.parent('li');
if (parentLi.length) {
parentChapter = getChapterFromLi(parentLi);
} else {
// 顶级 ul 的情况
parentChapter = { children: initialData };
}
} else {
// 顶级 li 的情况
parentChapter = { children: initialData };
}
if (!parentChapter.children) {
parentChapter.children = [];
}
parentChapter.children.push(newChapter);
renderTree(initialData);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in addChapter function:', error);
}
}
// 添加子章节
function addSubChapter(parentNode) {
try {
var newChapter = { id: Date.now(), name: "默认子章节", children: [] };
if (!parentNode.children) {
parentNode.children = [];
}
parentNode.children.push(newChapter);
renderTree(initialData);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in addSubChapter function:', error);
}
}
// 删除章节
function deleteChapter(node) {
try {
if (node.parent) {
var index = node.parent.children.indexOf(node);
if (index >-1) {
node.parent.children.splice(index, 1);
}
} else {
var index = initialData.indexOf(node);
if (index >-1) {
initialData.splice(index, 1);
}
}
renderTree(initialData);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in deleteChapter function:', error);
}
}
// 章节上移
function moveChapterUp(li) {
try {
var prevLi = li.prev("li");
if (prevLi.length) {
var prevIndex = li.parent().children().index(prevLi);
var currentIndex = li.parent().children().index(li);
var parent = getParentOfLi(li);
if (parent && Array.isArray(parent.children)) {
var chapter = getChapterFromLi(li);
if (chapter) {
parent.children.splice(currentIndex, 1);
parent.children.splice(prevIndex, 0, chapter);
}
} else if (!parent && Array.isArray(initialData)) {
var chapter = getChapterFromLi(li);
if (chapter) {
initialData.splice(currentIndex, 1);
initialData.splice(prevIndex, 0, chapter);
}
}
li.insertBefore(prevLi);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in moveChapterUp function:', error);
}
}
// 章节下移
function moveChapterDown(li) {
try {
var nextLi = li.next("li");
if (nextLi.length) {
var nextIndex = li.parent().children().index(nextLi);
var currentIndex = li.parent().children().index(li);
var parent = getParentOfLi(li);
if (parent && Array.isArray(parent.children)) {
var chapter = getChapterFromLi(li);
if (chapter) {
parent.children.splice(currentIndex, 1);
parent.children.splice(nextIndex + 1, 0, chapter);
}
} else if (!parent && Array.isArray(initialData)) {
var chapter = getChapterFromLi(li);
if (chapter) {
initialData.splice(currentIndex, 1);
initialData.splice(nextIndex + 1, 0, chapter);
}
}
li.insertAfter(nextLi);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in moveChapterDown function:', error);
}
}
function getParentOfLi(li) {
try {
var parentLi = li.parent('li');
if (parentLi.length) {
var parentChapterId = parentLi.data('chapter-id');
return findChapterById(parentChapterId, initialData);
}
return null;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in getParentOfLi function:', error);
}
}
function getChapterFromLi(li) {
try {
var chapterId = li.data('chapter-id');
return findChapterById(chapterId, initialData);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in getChapterFromLi function:', error);
}
}
function findChapterById(id, data) {
try {
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (data[i].id === id) {
return data[i];
}
if (data[i].children && data[i].children.length > 0) {
var found = findChapterById(id, data[i].children);
if (found) {
return found;
}
}
}
return null;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in findChapterById function:', error);
}
}
// 初始化渲染
$(document).ready(function () {
renderTree(initialData);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
上一版本有问题，下面是最新版本的。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale = 1.0">
<title>Chapter Tree</title>
<style>
/* 整体树容器样式 */
#chapter-tree-container {
padding-left: 20px;
}
/* 章节li样式 */
li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 20px;
margin: 5px 0;
line-height: 24px;
}
/* 利用伪元素创建线条 */
li::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 12px;
width: 10px;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
/* 顶级li去除顶部线条 */
#chapter-tree-container ul li:first-child::before {
border-top: none;
}
/* 有子章节的li添加垂直线条 */
li:has(ul)::before {
height: 100%;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}
/* 子章节ul样式 */
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 10px;
}
/* 美化 input */
input.edit-input {
width: 150px;
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #555;
outline: none;
}
input.edit-input::placeholder {
color: #999;
}
/* 美化操作按钮 */
button {
padding: 6px 12px;
background-color: #007BFF;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 14px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #0056b3;
}
button.add-button {
background-color: #28a745;
}
button.add-button:hover {
background-color: #218838;
}
button.modify-button {
background-color: #ffc107;
}
button.modify-button:hover {
background-color: #e0a800;
}
button.delete-button {
background-color: #dc3545;
}
button.delete-button:hover {
background-color: #c82333;
}
/* 折叠按钮样式 */
button[text="+"],
button[text="-"] {
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
border-radius: 50%;
padding: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chapter-tree-container"></div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
// 初始数据结构，为每个章节添加唯一 id
var initialData = [
{
id: 1,
name: "第一单元 成长的节拍",
children: [
{
id: 2,
name: "第一课 中学时代",
children: [
{ id: 3, name: "中学序曲" },
{ id: 4, name: "珍惜青春" },
{ id: 5, name: "步入中学生活" }
]
},
{
id: 6,
name: "少年有梦",
children: [
{ id: 7, name: "梦想的含义" },
{ id: 8, name: "努力的意义" },
{ id: 9, name: "实现理想的途径" },
{ id: 10, name: "正确对待理想与现实" }
]
}
]
}
];
// 记录展开状态的对象
var expandedStates = {};
// 渲染树形章节结构
function renderTree(data) {
// 清空旧的渲染内容
$('#chapter-tree-container').empty();
var ul = $("<ul>");
function renderChildren(children, parentUl) {
if (!children) return;
children.forEach(function (child) {
let li;
li = $("<li>").data('chapter-id', child.id);
var expandButton = $("<button>").text(expandedStates[child.id]? "-" : "+");
expandButton.click(function () {
try {
var subUl = li.find("ul");
if (subUl.length) {
subUl.toggle();
expandButton.text(subUl.is(":visible")? "-" : "+");
expandedStates[child.id] = subUl.is(":visible");
} else {
var newSubUl = $("<ul>").hide();
renderChildren(child.children, newSubUl);
li.append(newSubUl);
newSubUl.show();
expandButton.text("-");
expandedStates[child.id] = true;
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in expand button click:', error);
}
});
var chapterNameSpan = $("<span>").text(child.name).addClass('chapter-name-span');
// 添加增删改按钮
var addButton = $("<button>").text("添加").addClass('add-button');
var modifyButton = $("<button>").text("修改").addClass('modify-button');
var deleteButton = $("<button>").text("删除").addClass('delete-button');
var moveUpButton = $("<button>").text("上移");
var moveDownButton = $("<button>").text("下移");
var addSubChapterButton = $("<button>").text("添加子章节");
addButton.click(function () {
try {
addChapter(li);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in add button click:', error);
}
});
modifyButton.click(function () {
try {
var currentLi = $(this).closest('li');
var chapterId = currentLi.data('chapter-id');
var chapter = findChapterById(chapterId, initialData);
if (!chapter) {
console.error('Chapter not found for modification.');
return;
}
var chapterNameSpan = currentLi.find('.chapter-name-span:eq(0)');
var input = $("<input>").val(chapter.name).addClass('edit-input').focus();
chapterNameSpan.replaceWith(input);
input.on('blur', function () {
try {
var newName = $(this).val();
var currentLi = $(this).closest('li');
var chapter = getChapterFromLi(currentLi);
if (chapter) {
chapter.name = newName;
var newChapterNameSpan = $("<span>").text(newName).addClass('chapter-name-span');
$(this).replaceWith(newChapterNameSpan);
if (chapter.children && chapter.children.length > 0) {
var subUl = currentLi.find('ul');
if (!subUl.length) {
subUl = $("<ul>");
renderChildren(chapter.children, subUl);
currentLi.append(subUl);
}
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in blur event of edit input:', error);
}
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in modify button click:', error);
}
});
deleteButton.click(function () {
try {
var chapterId = li.data('chapter-id');
var chapter = findChapterById(chapterId, initialData);
if (chapter && (!chapter.children || (chapter.children && chapter.children.length === 0))) {
deleteChapter(chapter);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in delete button click:', error);
}
});
moveUpButton.click(function () {
try {
moveChapterUp(li);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in move up button click:', error);
}
});
moveDownButton.click(function () {
try {
moveChapterDown(li);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in move down button click:', error);
}
});
addSubChapterButton.click(function () {
try {
var chapterId = li.data('chapter-id');
var chapter = findChapterById(chapterId, initialData);
if (chapter) {
addSubChapter(chapter);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in add sub - chapter button click:', error);
}
});
li.append(expandButton, chapterNameSpan, addButton, modifyButton, deleteButton, moveUpButton, moveDownButton, addSubChapterButton);
if (child.children && child.children.length > 0) {
var subUl = $("<ul>");
renderChildren(child.children, subUl);
li.append(subUl);
if (expandedStates[child.id]) {
subUl.show();
expandButton.text("-");
} else {
subUl.hide();
expandButton.text("+");
}
}
parentUl.append(li);
});
}
renderChildren(data, ul);
$("#chapter-tree-container").append(ul);
}
// 添加章节
function addChapter(clickedLi) {
try {
var newChapter = { id: Date.now(), name: "默认章节", children: [] };
var parentUl = clickedLi.parent('ul');
var parentChapter;
if (parentUl.length) {
var parentLi = parentUl.parent('li');
if (parentLi.length) {
parentChapter = getChapterFromLi(parentLi);
} else {
// 顶级 ul 的情况
parentChapter = { children: initialData };
}
} else {
// 顶级 li 的情况
parentChapter = { children: initialData };
}
if (!parentChapter.children) {
parentChapter.children = [];
}
parentChapter.children.push(newChapter);
renderTree(initialData);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in addChapter function:', error);
}
}
// 添加子章节
function addSubChapter(parentNode) {
try {
var newChapter = { id: Date.now(), name: "默认子章节", children: [] };
if (!parentNode.children) {
parentNode.children = [];
}
parentNode.children.push(newChapter);
renderTree(initialData);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in addSubChapter function:', error);
}
}
// 删除章节
function deleteChapter(node) {
try {
let parent;
let parentArray;
if (node.id === initialData[0].id) {
initialData = [];
} else {
const findParent = (data) => {
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (data[i].children) {
for (let j = 0; j < data[i].children.length; j++) {
if (data[i].children[j].id === node.id) {
return { parent: data[i], index: j };
}
}
const result = findParent(data[i].children);
if (result) {
return result;
}
}
}
return null;
};
const parentInfo = findParent(initialData);
if (parentInfo) {
parent = parentInfo.parent;
parentArray = parent.children;
parentArray.splice(parentInfo.index, 1);
}
}
renderTree(initialData);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in deleteChapter function:', error);
}
}
// 章节上移
function moveChapterUp(li) {
try {
var chapter = getChapterFromLi(li);
if (!chapter) {
return;
}
var parentArray = findContainingArray(chapter, initialData);
if (!parentArray) {
return;
}
var currentIndex = parentArray.indexOf(chapter);
if (currentIndex > 0) {
var temp = parentArray[currentIndex - 1];
parentArray[currentIndex - 1] = chapter;
parentArray[currentIndex] = temp;
renderTree(initialData);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in moveChapterUp function:', error);
}
}
// 章节下移
function moveChapterDown(li) {
try {
var chapter = getChapterFromLi(li);
if (!chapter) {
return;
}
var parentArray = findContainingArray(chapter, initialData);
if (!parentArray) {
return;
}
var currentIndex = parentArray.indexOf(chapter);
if (currentIndex < parentArray.length - 1) {
var temp = parentArray[currentIndex + 1];
parentArray[currentIndex + 1] = chapter;
parentArray[currentIndex] = temp;
renderTree(initialData);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in moveChapterDown function:', error);
}
}
function findContainingArray(target, data) {
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (data[i].id === target.id) {
return data;
}
if (data[i].children) {
const subArray = findContainingArray(target, data[i].children);
if (subArray) {
return subArray;
}
}
}
return null;
}
function getChapterFromLi(li) {
const chapterId = li.data('chapter-id');
return findChapterById(chapterId, initialData);
}
function findChapterById(id, data) {
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (data[i].id === id) {
return data[i];
}
if (data[i].children) {
const found = findChapterById(id, data[i].children);
if (found) {
return found;
}
}
}
return null;
}
// 初始化渲染
$(document).ready(function () {
renderTree(initialData);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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