一、svg图片准备

src/assets/icons/svg
其中svg目录里，存放了所需要的图片

index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import SvgIcon from '@/components/SvgIcon'// svg component

// register globally
Vue.component('svg-icon', SvgIcon)

const req = require.context('./svg', false, /\.svg$/)
const requireAll = requireContext => requireContext.keys().map(requireContext)
requireAll(req)

main.js
全局导入项目

import './assets/icons' // icon

二、自定义Svg组件

开发第一步中所需要的SvgIcon 组件

<template>
  <div v-if="isExternal" :style="styleExternalIcon" class="svg-external-icon svg-icon" v-on="$listeners" />
  <svg v-else :class="svgClass" aria-hidden="true" v-on="$listeners">
    <use :xlink:href="iconName" />
  </svg>
</template>

<script>
import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'

export default {
  name: 'SvgIcon',
  props: {
    iconClass: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  computed: {
    isExternal() {
      return isExternal(this.iconClass)
    },
    iconName() {
      return `#icon-${this.iconClass}`
    },
    svgClass() {
      if (this.className) {
        return 'svg-icon ' + this.className
      } else {
        return 'svg-icon'
      }
    },
    styleExternalIcon() {
      return {
        mask: `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`,
        '-webkit-mask': `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.svg-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  vertical-align: -0.15em;
  fill: currentColor;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.svg-external-icon {
  background-color: currentColor;
  mask-size: cover!important;
  display: inline-block;
}
</style>

三、svg插件开发

package.json

    "svg-sprite-loader": "5.1.1",

vue.config.js

'use strict'
const path = require('path')

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}
module.exports = {
  devServer: {
    port: 8081,
    host: '0.0.0.0',
    open: true,
    proxy: {
      // detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#devserver-proxy
      [process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: {
        target: `http://localhost:8080`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          ['^' + process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: ''
        }
      }
    }
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {
    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()
  }
}

四、Svg组件使用

比如登陆页面的form表单：svg-icon
其中，icon-class="user"对应：src/assets/icons/svg/user.svg图片

      <el-form-item prop="username">
        <el-input
          v-model="loginForm.username"
          type="text"
          auto-complete="off"
          placeholder="账号"
        >
          <svg-icon slot="prefix" icon-class="user" class="el-input__icon input-icon" />
        </el-input>
      </el-form-item>

效果