注：机翻，未校对。

Looking into localization for the first time can be terrifying, if only due to all of the abbreviations. But the meaning of i18n, L10n, G11N, and T9N, are all very easy to understand.
第一次研究本地化可能会很可怕，如果只是因为所有的缩写。但是 i18n、L10n、G11N 和 T9N 的含义都很容易理解。

Here is what they all stand for!
这就是他们所代表的！

i18n Meaning i18n 含义

i18n stands for “internationalization”. Why? Because there are 18 characters between the first “i” and “n” in “internationalization”. Look at it as a sort of shortcut.
i18n 代表 “国际化”。为什么？因为 “国际化” 中的第一个 “i” 和 “n” 之间有 18 个字符。把它看作是一种捷径。

Software internationalization is all about preparing your software for localization, mostly in terms of code. This is necessary not only for localizing your software in the first place but also because bad internationalization is going to result in a broken website or app.
软件国际化就是为本地化准备软件，主要是在代码方面。这不仅对于首先本地化您的软件是必要的，而且因为糟糕的国际化会导致网站或应用程序损坏。

To be more specific, a broken user interface after localization is one of the most common localization issues due to bad internationalization.
更具体地说，由于国际化不良，本地化后的用户界面损坏是最常见的本地化问题之一。

L10n Meaning L10n 含义

L10n refers to “localization”. Similarly to the meaning of i18n, L10n stands for the letters between the “L” and “n” in “localization”.
L10n 是指 “本地化”。与 i18n 的含义类似，L10n 代表 “本地化” 中 “L” 和 “n” 之间的字母。

Localizing your product and/or content is all about making it more appealing to a specific locale. Hence the name, local-ization.
本地化您的产品和 / 或内容就是使其对特定区域更具吸引力。因此得名，本地化。

Localization typically includes adapting:
本地化通常包括调整：

• Text
• Images 图像
• Speech 演讲
• Currency 货币
• Date/time formats 日期 / 时间格式

And other types of content, depending on exactly what you want to localize.
以及其他类型的内容，具体取决于您想要本地化的内容。

T9N Meaning T9N 含义

T9N stands for “Translation”. 9 is about the number of characters between the “T and “n” in “Translation”.
T9N 代表 “翻译”。9 大约是 “翻译” 中 “T ” 和 “n” 之间的字符数。

Translation is a part of localization. As you probably already know, translation is all about taking a word or sentence and making it understandable in another language. Ideally, you want to retain as much of the original meaning as possible.
翻译是本地化的一部分。您可能已经知道，翻译就是将一个单词或句子用另一种语言理解。理想情况下，您希望尽可能多地保留原始含义。

However, do keep in mind that there are also times where no translation, can actually be the best translation. For example, the Japanese use honorifics after addressing someone to show respect, adoration, or the lack of those.
但是，请记住，有时没有翻译，实际上可能是最好的翻译。例如，日本人在称呼某人后使用敬语来表示尊重、崇拜或缺乏敬语。

Thus, if you are translating something from Japanese to another language, it sometimes makes sense to keep the honorifics for the viewer to get a better understanding of what’s going on.
因此，如果您要将某些内容从日语翻译成另一种语言，有时保留敬语以便观众更好地了解正在发生的事情是有意义的。

And so it is that while translation seems like an easy concept, the execution has its own set of challenges, depending on the language.
因此，虽然翻译似乎是一个简单的概念，但执行起来有其自身的一系列挑战，具体取决于语言。

G11N Meaning G11N 含义

G11N is an abbreviation for “Globalization”. As the name suggests, G11N stands for the 11 characters between the “G” and “n” in “globalization”.
G11N 是 “全球化” 的缩写。顾名思义，G11N 代表 “全球化” 中 “G” 和 “n” 之间的 11 个字符。

Globalization is the process of preparing a product or service for global expansion. And in it, you’ll also find internationalization, localization, as well as translation, which is a part of localization.
全球化是为全球扩张准备产品或服务的过程。在其中，您还会发现国际化、本地化以及翻译，这是本地化的一部分。

Thus, globalization involves pretty much every step that you are required to follow in internationalization and localization, with everything that proper business practices involve. We are referring to:
因此，全球化几乎涉及您在国际化和本地化中需要遵循的每一步，以及适当的商业实践所涉及的一切。我们指的是：

1. Legal matters (Taxation, local laws, etc)
   法律事务（税务、当地法律等）
2. HR
3. Marketing 营销
4. Sales 销售
5. Culture aspects 文化方面

Etc. So, localization, and, in turn, globalization, are definitely far from easy to implement. But the numbers show that the effort is going to be worth it, to say the least!
等等。因此，本地化，以及反过来的全球化，绝对远非易事。但数字表明，至少可以说，这种努力是值得的！

Wrapping Up 结束语

To wrap this up, pretty much all of the abbreviations refer to the number of letters that each word contains, be it localization (L10n), internationalization (i18n), globalization (G11N), or translation (T9N).
总而言之，几乎所有的缩写都是指每个单词包含的字母数量，无论是本地化 （L10n）、国际化 （i18n）、全球化 （G11N） 还是翻译 （T9N）。

As for the processes:
至于流程：

• Globalization (G11N): Encapsulates all of the processes of going global, meaning internationalization, localization, and translation. Furthermore, don’t forget legal and company-related preparations.
  全球化 （G11N）：囊括了走向全球的所有过程，即国际化、本地化和翻译。此外，不要忘记法律和公司相关的准备工作。

• Internationalization (i18n): In terms of software, it’s all about preparing your app and/or website for localization. At the end of the day, you have to make sure that you can localize without breaking anything.
  国际化 （i18n）：就软件而言，一切都是为了准备您的应用程序和 / 或网站进行本地化。归根结底，您必须确保可以在不破坏任何东西的情况下进行本地化。

• Localization (L10n): After internationalization is completed, you are ready to start localizing your content, meaning that you’ll have to make it more appealing for a locale.
  本地化 （L10n）：国际化完成后，您就可以开始本地化您的内容了，这意味着您必须使其对某个区域设置更具吸引力。

• Translation (T9N): Translation is one of the most essential steps of localization. It’s all about expressing a word or sentence from one language to another, preferably while maintaining as much of the original meaning as possible.
  翻译 （T9N）：翻译是本地化最重要的步骤之一。这一切都是为了将单词或句子从一种语言表达到另一种语言，最好在尽可能多地保持原始含义的同时。

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  via: i18n Meaning VS L10n, G11N, and T9N: What do they Mean? - George Kasiouras, January 7, 2022
  https://www.transifex.com/blog/2022/i18n-meaning-vs-l10n-g11n-and-t9n/