游戏页面

左右键移动方块位置，上键切换方块形态。

实现代码

import pygame
import random

# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()

# 定义颜色
colors = [
    (0, 0, 0),  # 黑色
    (255, 0, 0),  # 红色
    (0, 255, 0),  # 绿色
    (0, 0, 255),  # 蓝色
    (255, 255, 0),  # 黄色
    (255, 0, 255),  # 紫色
    (0, 255, 255)  # 青色
]

# 俄罗斯方块形状
shapes = [
    [[1, 1, 1, 1]],
    [[1, 1],
     [1, 1]],
    [[0, 1, 1],
     [1, 1, 0]],
    [[1, 1, 0],
     [0, 1, 1]],
    [[1, 1, 1],
     [0, 1, 0]],
    [[1, 1, 1],
     [1, 0, 0]],
    [[1, 1, 1],
     [0, 0, 1]]
]

# 设置游戏屏幕
screen_width = 300
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('俄罗斯方块')

# 游戏网格
grid = [[0 for _ in range(10)] for _ in range(20)]

# 初始化时钟
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# 定义方块类
class Shape:
    def __init__(self):
        self.shape = random.choice(shapes)
        self.color = random.randint(1, len(colors) - 1)
        self.x = 3
        self.y = 0

    def rotate(self):
        self.shape = [list(row) for row in zip(*self.shape[::-1])]

    def draw(self):
        for i, row in enumerate(self.shape):
            for j, val in enumerate(row):
                if val:
                    pygame.draw.rect(screen, colors[self.color], (self.x * 30 + j * 30, self.y * 30 + i * 30, 30, 30))

def check_collision(shape):
    for i, row in enumerate(shape.shape):
        for j, val in enumerate(row):
            if val:
                if shape.x + j < 0 or shape.x + j >= 10 or shape.y + i >= 20 or grid[shape.y + i][shape.x + j]:
                    return True
    return False

def merge_shape(shape):
    for i, row in enumerate(shape.shape):
        for j, val in enumerate(row):
            if val:
                grid[shape.y + i][shape.x + j] = shape.color

def remove_full_lines():
    global grid
    grid = [row for row in grid if not all(row)]
    while len(grid) < 20:
        grid.insert(0, [0 for _ in range(10)])

def draw_grid():
    for y in range(20):
        for x in range(10):
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, colors[grid[y][x]], (x * 30, y * 30, 30, 30))

def main():
    running = True
    current_shape = Shape()
    fall_time = 0

    while running:
        screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
        draw_grid()
        current_shape.draw()

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                running = False
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    current_shape.x -= 1
                    if check_collision(current_shape):
                        current_shape.x += 1
                if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    current_shape.x += 1
                    if check_collision(current_shape):
                        current_shape.x -= 1
                if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    current_shape.y += 1
                    if check_collision(current_shape):
                        current_shape.y -= 1
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                    current_shape.rotate()
                    if check_collision(current_shape):
                        current_shape.rotate()
                        current_shape.rotate()
                        current_shape.rotate()

        fall_time += clock.get_rawtime()
        clock.tick()
        if fall_time / 1000 >= 0.5:
            fall_time = 0
            current_shape.y += 1
            if check_collision(current_shape):
                current_shape.y -= 1
                merge_shape(current_shape)
                remove_full_lines()
                current_shape = Shape()
                if check_collision(current_shape):
                    running = False

        pygame.display.update()

    pygame.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()