题意：

I load a float32 Hugging Face model, cast it to float16, and save it. How can I load it as float16?

我加载了一个float32的Hugging Face模型，将其转换为float16，并保存了。我该如何以float16的形式加载它呢？

问题背景：

I load a huggingface-transformers float32 model, cast it to float16, and save it. How can I load it as float16?

Example:

# pip install transformers
from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, AutoTokenizer

# Load model
model_path = 'huawei-noah/TinyBERT_General_4L_312D'
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(model_path)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)

# Convert the model to FP16
model.half()

# Check model dtype
def print_model_layer_dtype(model):
    print('\nModel dtypes:')
    for name, param in model.named_parameters():
        print(f"Parameter: {name}, Data type: {param.dtype}")

print_model_layer_dtype(model)
save_directory = 'temp_model_SE'
model.save_pretrained(save_directory)

model2 = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(save_directory, local_files_only=True)
print('\n\n##################')
print(model2)
print_model_layer_dtype(model2)

In this example, model2 loads as a float32 model (as shown by print_model_layer_dtype(model2)), even though model2 was saved as float16 (as shown in config.json). What is the proper way to load it as float16?

Tested with transformers==4.36.2 and Python 3.11.7 on Windows 10.

问题解决：

Use torch_dtype='auto' in from_pretrained(). Example:

model2 = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(save_directory, 
                                                         local_files_only=True,
                                                         torch_dtype='auto')

Full example:

# pip install transformers
from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, AutoTokenizer
import torch

# Load model
model_path = 'huawei-noah/TinyBERT_General_4L_312D'
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(model_path)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)

# Convert the model to FP16
model.half()

# Check model dtype
def print_model_layer_dtype(model):
    print('\nModel dtypes:')
    for name, param in model.named_parameters():
        print(f"Parameter: {name}, Data type: {param.dtype}")

print_model_layer_dtype(model)
save_directory = 'temp_model_SE'
model.save_pretrained(save_directory)

model2 = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(save_directory, local_files_only=True, torch_dtype='auto')
print('\n\n##################')
print(model2)
print_model_layer_dtype(model2)

It'll load model2 as torch.float16.