题目:
题解:
class Solution:
def rightSideView(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
rightmost_value_at_depth = dict() # 深度为索引,存放节点的值
max_depth = -1
stack = [(root, 0)]
while stack:
node, depth = stack.pop()
if node is not None:
# 维护二叉树的最大深度
max_depth = max(max_depth, depth)
# 如果不存在对应深度的节点我们才插入
rightmost_value_at_depth.setdefault(depth, node.val)
stack.append((node.left, depth + 1))
stack.append((node.right, depth + 1))
return [rightmost_value_at_depth[depth] for depth in range(max_depth + 1)]