说明：

ldap信息配置到es配置文件上，然后kibana读取es的配置信息

用户与角色的关系通过role_mapping.yml文件配置获取

角色与权限的关系通过elastic stack提供的DevTools或API进行维护

一、前置条件：

1.1 es已开启xpack（已开启的可忽略）

es01:
    environment:      
      - xpack.security.enabled=true

1.2 新建ldap 映射文件：role_mapping.yml

superuser:
  - "cn=Manager,dc=houpu,dc=com"
kibana_user:
  - "uid=langpf,ou=people,dc=houpu,dc=com"
test:
  - "uid=chasy,ou=people,dc=houpu,dc=com"

1.3 将映射文件挂载到es容器

  es01:
    volumes:
      - ./role_mapping.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/role_mapping.yml

二、在es配置中开启ldap

es01:
    environment:
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.type=ldap  #此项已弃用
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.order=0
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.url=ldap://192.168.31.240:389
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.bind_dn=cn=Manager,dc=houpu,dc=com
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.bind_password=changeme
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.user_search.base_dn=dc=houpu,dc=com
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.user_search.filter=(cn={0})
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.group_search.base_dn=dc=houpu,dc=com
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.files.role_mapping=/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/role_mapping.yml
      - xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.ldap1.unmapped_groups_as_roles=false

三、重启elk

docker-compose down
docker-compose up -d

四、查看效果

管理员用户：拥有所有权限

kibana_user用户：无discover权限，无stack monitor权限，也无dev-tools api权限

test用户：不在角色列表中，无任何权限

附：角色管理API常用请求：

# Click the Variables button, above, to create your own variables.
GET ${exampleVariable1} // _search
{
  "query": {
    "${exampleVariable2}": {} // match_all
  }
}

GET /_security/role

GET /_security/role_mapping

GET /_security/role/kibana_user

GET /_security/role/test

PUT /_security/role/test
{
  "indices": [
    {
      "names": ["index1", "index2", "log-test-*"],
      "privileges": ["read"]
    }
  ],
  "applications": [
      {
        "application": "kibana-.kibana",
        "privileges": [
          "all"
        ],
        "resources": [
          "*"
        ]
      }
    ]
}

POST /_security/realm_cache/_clear