SQL218题目
我的错误代码:
select de.dept_no,de.emp_no,s.salary
from employees e
join dept_emp de on de.emp_no = e.emp_no
join salaries s on s.emp_no = e.emp_no
where de.dept_no not in dept_manager.dept_no #not in 好像不能直接这样用 这里报错
正确代码
SELECT de.dept_no, de.emp_no, s.salary
FROM dept_emp AS de, salaries AS s
WHERE de.emp_no = s.emp_no
AND de.to_date = '9999-01-01'
AND s.to_date = '9999-01-01'
AND s.emp_no NOT IN
(SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager dm WHERE dm.to_date = '9999-01-01');
我的代码改正
select de.dept_no,de.emp_no,s.salary
from employees e
join dept_emp de on de.emp_no = e.emp_no
join salaries s on s.emp_no = e.emp_no
where de.emp_no not in (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager dm WHERE dm.to_date = '9999-01-01')
复盘:难点是找非manager员工,涉及not in的用法, not in后面是个范围,而不是dept_manager.dept_no这个某个值。如:
where subject not in ('Chemistry','Medicine')
如果后面括号只有一个,就要用等于了,如:
where continent = 'South America'
SQL219题目
我的错误代码
select de.emp_no,m.emp_no as manager_no,
s1.salary as emp_salary,s2.salary as manager_salary
from dept_emp de
join dept_manager m on de.dept_no = m.dept_no
join salaries s1 on s1.emp_no = de.emp_no and to_date = '9999-01-01'
join salaries s2 on s1.emp_no = m.emp_no and to_date = '9999-01-01'
where s1.salary>s2.salary
正确代码
SELECT es.emp_no,ms.emp_no manager_no,
es.salary emp_salary,ms.salary manager_salary FROM
# es表:员工薪资表
(SELECT de.dept_no,de.emp_no,s.salary FROM dept_emp de INNER JOIN salaries s
ON de.emp_no=s.emp_no WHERE s.to_date='9999-01-01') es,
(SELECT dm.dept_no,dm.emp_no,s.salary FROM dept_manager dm INNER JOIN salaries s
ON dm.emp_no=s.emp_no WHERE s.to_date='9999-01-01') ms
WHERE es.dept_no=ms.dept_no
AND es.salary>ms.salary
理解思路后改正我的代码:
select es.emp_no,ms.emp_no as manager_no,
es.salary as emp_salary,ms.salary as manager_salary
from
(select de.emp_no,de.dept_no ,s.salary from dept_emp de join salaries s on s.emp_no = de.emp_no and de.to_date = '9999-01-01')es,
(select m.dept_no,m.emp_no,s.salary from dept_manager m join salaries s on s.emp_no = m.emp_no and m.to_date = '9999-01-01')ms
where es.salary > ms.salary and es.dept_no = ms.dept_no
复盘:知道要引用两个不同的薪资,分别建立员工和经理的薪资表,不知道咋写,淦!
/*这个正确代码大结构就是:
select ,,,
from ()es,()ms #陌生点就在这里不知道怎么写
where..
*/
SQL220题目
我的错误代码
select d.dept_no,d.dept_name,t.title,count(t.title) as count
from departments d
join dept_emp de on d.dept_no = de.dept_no and de.to_date='9999-01-01'
join titles t on t.emp_no = de.emp_no and t.to_date='9999-01-01'
group by d.dept_no # 不知道按照什么进行分组
order by d.dept_no asc,t.title desc
正确代码
select d.dept_no,d.dept_name,t.title,count(t.title) as count
from departments d
join dept_emp de on d.dept_no = de.dept_no and de.to_date='9999-01-01'
join titles t on t.emp_no = de.emp_no and t.to_date='9999-01-01'
group by d.dept_no,t.title # 多字段分组
order by d.dept_no ,t.title #两个都是升序啦(默认也是升序)
复盘:这道题根据 多个字段 进行分组,将三张表内连接,通过 dept_no 和 title 为依据进行分组,然后计算count。因为可能会有下面这种情况:所以还要按照title也进行分组
SQL223题目
我的代码
select film_id,title
from film
where ('film_id','title') not in
(select f.film_id,f.title from film f join film_category fc on f.film_id=fc.film_id )
正确代码1
select film_id,title
from film
where film_id not in #film_id不应该写成字符串的形式,这里表示的相当于数组名
(select fc.film_id from film_category fc join category c
on c.category_id = fc.category_id) #后面这两个表一个是关于类别的
正确代码2
SELECT film.film_id,film.title
FROM film
LEFT JOIN film_category
on film.film_id = film_category.film_id
where film_category.category_id is null;
复盘:电影如果有分类,那么应该在 类别表category+电影分类表film_category 中有非空信息。
SQL224题目
我的代码
select title,description
from film ,
(select c.name from category c join film_category fc on c.category_id=fc.category_id) mc
where mc.name='Action'
我这种思路的正确代码
select title ,description
from film_category ,film
where film_category.category_id =
( select category_id from category where name = 'Action')
and film_category.film_id= film.film_id
不用子查询的直白方法:
select title, description
from film left
join film_category as fc on film.film_id=fc.film_id
join category as c on c.category_id=fc.category_id
where c.name="Action";
复盘:其实这个题直接3个表连接起来,然后输出就行,但是题目要用子查询。
SQL226题目——拼接字符串(SQLlite平台)
我的代码
select ('first_name'| |'last_name') from employees
题目要求的方法:
select last_name||" "||first_name as name from employees
使用concat函数:
SELECT CONCAT(last_name,' ',first_name) as name from employees
复盘:'first_name'和'last_name'不应该加引号!不是字符串,是相当于数组名的变量!
SQL227题目——创建表
我的代码
CREATE TABLE actor(
actor_id smallint(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
first_name varchar(45) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(45) NOT NULL,
last_update date not null,
PRIMARY KEY (actor_id))
完美代码:
create table if not exists actor (
actor_id smallint(5) not null primary key COMMENT'主键id',
first_name varchar(45) not null COMMENT'名字',
last_name varchar(45) not null COMMENT '姓氏',
last_update date not null COMMENT '日期'
)
复盘:注意创建数据表时,表名和字段名不需要用引号' '括起来。日期是date,其他类型都不变,照着写。
SQL228——插入数据
我的代码
insert into actor values
('1','PENELOPE','GUINESS','2006-02-15 12:34:33'),
('2','NICK','WAHLBERG','2006-02-15 12:34:33')
复盘:插入的是什么就是什么,不能多复制,哪怕是空格也不能多,因为类型可能不同和报错。
SQL229——插入数据部分已存在的情况
我的代码
insert ignore into actor
value('3','ED','CHASE','2006-02-15 12:34:33')
复盘:
mysql中常用的三种插入数据的语句
1. insert into - 插入数据
2. replace into - 插入替换数据
3. insert ignore into - 如果已存在,忽略当前新数据