题目:SpringBoot + OpenAi
在这里获取key和url:获取免费key
base-url为这两个:
话不多说直接来!
一、简介
Spring AI 是 AI 工程的应用框架。其目标是将 Spring 生态系统设计原则(如可移植性和模块化设计)应用于 AI,并推广使用 POJO 作为 AI 领域应用程序的构建块。
跨 AI 提供商的可移植 API 支持,适用于聊天、文本到图像和嵌入模型。支持同步和流 API 选项。还支持下拉以访问特定于模型的功能
二、Ai聊天程序代码
1、 创建项目工程
- 在父工程下面创建新的模块
- 勾选上依赖然后创建
- 具体的依赖如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<!-- Generated by https://start.springboot.io -->
<!-- 优质的 spring/boot/data/security/cloud 框架中文文档尽在 => https://springdoc.cn -->
<groupId>com.ysl</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringAi</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>SpringAi</name>
<description>SpringAi</description>
<modules>
<module>spring-ai-01-chat</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
<!-- 快照版本-->
<spring-ai.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</spring-ai.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-openai-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 相当于继承一个父项目:spring-ai-bom-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
<version>${spring-ai.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<image>
<builder>paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base:latest</builder>
</image>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!--~配置本项目的仓库:因maven中心仓库还设有更新spring ai的jar包-->
<repositories>
<repository>
<!-- 里程碑版本releases的仓库,改成快照版本的snapshot-->
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
- 编写yml配置
- openai有自动配置类OpenAiAutoConfiguration
其中有聊天客户端,图片客户端…等(看下面源码)
//聊天客户端
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = OpenAiChatProperties.CONFIG_PREFIX, name = "enabled", havingValue = "true",
matchIfMissing = true)
public OpenAiChatClient openAiChatClient(OpenAiConnectionProperties commonProperties,
OpenAiChatProperties chatProperties, RestClient.Builder restClientBuilder,
List<FunctionCallback> toolFunctionCallbacks, FunctionCallbackContext functionCallbackContext,
RetryTemplate retryTemplate, ResponseErrorHandler responseErrorHandler) {
var openAiApi = openAiApi(chatProperties.getBaseUrl(), commonProperties.getBaseUrl(),
chatProperties.getApiKey(), commonProperties.getApiKey(), restClientBuilder, responseErrorHandler);
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(toolFunctionCallbacks)) {
chatProperties.getOptions().getFunctionCallbacks().addAll(toolFunctionCallbacks);
}
return new OpenAiChatClient(openAiApi, chatProperties.getOptions(), functionCallbackContext, retryTemplate);
}
//图片客户端
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = OpenAiImageProperties.CONFIG_PREFIX, name = "enabled", havingValue = "true",
matchIfMissing = true)
public OpenAiImageClient openAiImageClient(OpenAiConnectionProperties commonProperties,
OpenAiImageProperties imageProperties, RestClient.Builder restClientBuilder, RetryTemplate retryTemplate,
ResponseErrorHandler responseErrorHandler) {
String apiKey = StringUtils.hasText(imageProperties.getApiKey()) ? imageProperties.getApiKey()
: commonProperties.getApiKey();
String baseUrl = StringUtils.hasText(imageProperties.getBaseUrl()) ? imageProperties.getBaseUrl()
: commonProperties.getBaseUrl();
Assert.hasText(apiKey, "OpenAI API key must be set");
Assert.hasText(baseUrl, "OpenAI base URL must be set");
var openAiImageApi = new OpenAiImageApi(baseUrl, apiKey, restClientBuilder, responseErrorHandler);
return new OpenAiImageClient(openAiImageApi, imageProperties.getOptions(), retryTemplate);
}
二、一个简单的示例
1、直接写一个Controller层就可以
package com.ysl.controller;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.ChatResponse;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.prompt.Prompt;
import org.springframework.ai.openai.OpenAiChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.openai.OpenAiChatOptions;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
/**
* @Author Ysl
* @Date 2024/5/11
* @name SpringAi
**/
@RestController
public class ChatController {
/**
* OpenAi自动装配,可以直接注入使用
*/
@Resource
private OpenAiChatClient openAiChatClient;
/**
* 调用OpenAi的接口,call方法为同步的api
* @param msg 你要问的问题
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping ("/ai/chat")
public String chat(@RequestParam("msg") String msg) {
String call = openAiChatClient.call(msg);
return call;
}
/**
* 调用OpenAi的接口
* @param msg 你要问的问题
* @return Object--json对象
*/
@RequestMapping ("/ai/chat1")
public Object chat1(@RequestParam("msg") String msg) {
ChatResponse response = openAiChatClient.call(new Prompt(msg));
return response;
// return response.getResult().getOutput().getContent();//只拿到内容
}
/**
* 调用OpenAi的接口
* @param msg 你要问的问题
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping ("/ai/chat3")
public String chat3(@RequestParam("msg") String msg) {
//可选参数在yml配置,同时在代码中也配置,那么会以代码为准
ChatResponse response = openAiChatClient.call(new Prompt(msg, OpenAiChatOptions.builder()
// .withModel("gpt-4")//使用的模型
.withTemperature(0.3F)//温度越高回答越慢,温度越低回答越快
.build()));
return response.getResult().getOutput().getContent();
}
/**
* 调用OpenAi的接口 stream是流式的api
* @param msg 你要问的问题
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping ("/ai/chat4")
public Object chat4(@RequestParam("msg") String msg) {
//可选参数在yml配置,同时在代码中也配置,那么会以代码为准
Flux<ChatResponse> flux = openAiChatClient.stream(new Prompt(msg, OpenAiChatOptions.builder()
// .withModel("gpt-3.5")//使用的模型
.withTemperature(0.3F)//温度越高回答越慢,温度越低回答越快
.build()));
flux.toStream().forEach(chatResponse ->{
System.out.println(chatResponse.getResult().getOutput().getContent());
});
return flux.collectList();//数据的序列
}
}
2、直接在浏览器访问
- http://localhost:8080/ai/chat?msg=24年经济形势
- http://localhost:8080/ai/chat1?msg=24年经济形势
- http://localhost:8080/ai/chat3?msg=java怎么学
OpenAi聊天客户端就写到这里,接下来是图片客户端。