用html写一个贪吃蛇游戏

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>贪吃蛇</title>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="keywords" content="贪吃蛇">
	<meta name="Description" content="这是一个初学者用来学习的小游戏">
	<style type="text/css">
	*{margin:0;}
	.map{margin:100px auto;
		height:600px;
		width:900px;
		background:pink;
		border:10px solid #AFAEB2;
		border-radius:8px;
	}
	</style>
 
 
 
</head>
 
<body>
<div class="map">
<canvas id="canvas" height="600" width="900">
	
</canvas>
</div>
 
<script type="text/javascript">
 //获取绘制工具
	/*
	var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
	var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");//获取上下文
	ctx.moveTo(0,0);
	ctx.lineTo(450,450);*/
	var c=document.getElementById("canvas");
    var ctx=c.getContext("2d");
    /*ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(0,0);
    ctx.lineTo(450,450);
    ctx.stroke();
    */
 
    var snake =[];//定义一条蛇，画蛇的身体
    var snakeCount = 6;//初始化蛇的长度
	var foodx =0;
	var foody =0;
    var togo =0;
    function drawtable()//画地图的函数
    {
 
 
    	for(var i=0;i<60;i++)//画竖线
    	{
    		ctx.strokeStyle="black";
    		ctx.beginPath();
    		ctx.moveTo(15*i,0);
    		ctx.lineTo(15*i,600);
    		ctx.closePath();
    		ctx.stroke();
    	}
        for(var j=0;j<40;j++)//画横线
    	{
    		ctx.strokeStyle="black";
    		ctx.beginPath();
    		ctx.moveTo(0,15*j);
    		ctx.lineTo(900,15*j);
    		ctx.closePath();
    		ctx.stroke();
    	}
    	
    	for(var k=0;k<snakeCount;k++)//画蛇的身体
			{
			ctx.fillStyle="#000";
			if (k==snakeCount-1)
			{
				ctx.fillStyle="red";//蛇头的颜色与身体区分开
			}
			ctx.fillRect(snake[k].x,snake[k].y,15,15);//前两个数是矩形的起始坐标，后两个数是矩形的长宽。
			
			}
			//绘制食物	
    		ctx.fillStyle ="black";
	     ctx.fillRect(foodx,foody,15,15);
	     ctx.fill();
    	
    }
 
    
    function start()//定义蛇的坐标
    {
    	//var snake =[];//定义一条蛇，画蛇的身体
        //var snakeCount = 6;//初始化蛇的长度
		
		for(var k=0;k<snakeCount;k++)
    		{
    			snake[k]={x:k*15,y:0};
    			
            }
			
		  drawtable();
          addfood();//在start中调用添加食物函数
 
    }
 
    function addfood()
	{
	foodx = Math.floor(Math.random()*60)*15; //随机产生一个0-1之间的数
	foody = Math.floor(Math.random()*40)*15;
		
		for (var k=0;k<snake;k++)
		{
			if (foodx==snake[k].x&&foody==sanke[k].y)//防止产生的随机食物落在蛇身上
			{	
			addfood();
			}
		}
	
	
	}	
    		
   function move()
   {
	switch (togo)
	{
	case 1: snake.push({x:snake[snakeCount-1].x-15,y:snake[snakeCount-1].y}); break;//向左走
	case 2: snake.push({x:snake[snakeCount-1].x,y:snake[snakeCount-1].y-15}); break;
	case 3: snake.push({x:snake[snakeCount-1].x+15,y:snake[snakeCount-1].y}); break;
	case 4: snake.push({x:snake[snakeCount-1].x,y:snake[snakeCount-1].y+15}); break;
	case 5: snake.push({x:snake[snakeCount-1].x-15,y:snake[snakeCount-1].y-15}); break;
	case 6: snake.push({x:snake[snakeCount-1].x+15,y:snake[snakeCount-1].y+15}); break;
	default: snake.push({x:snake[snakeCount-1].x+15,y:snake[snakeCount-1].y});
	}
    snake.shift();//删除数组第一个元素
   	ctx.clearRect(0,0,900,600);//清除画布重新绘制
   	isEat();
	isDead();
	drawtable();
   } 			
   
   function keydown(e)
   {
   switch(e.keyCode)
		{
         case 37: togo=1; break;
		 case 38: togo=2; break;
		 case 39: togo=3; break;
		 case 40: togo=4; break;
		 case 65: togo=5; break;
		 case 68: togo=6; break;
		}
   }
   
   function isEat()//吃到食物后长度加1
   {
    if(snake[snakeCount-1].x==foodx&&snake[snakeCount-1].y==foody)
   {
		addfood();
		snakeCount++;
		snake.unshift({x:-15,y:-15});
   }
   
   }
   
   function isDead()
   {
    if (snake[snakeCount-1].x>885||snake[snakeCount-1].y>585||snake[snakeCount-1].x<0||snake[snakeCount-1].y<0)
		{
		alert("You are dead,GAME OVER!!!");
		window.location.reload();
		}
   }
   
    document.onkeydown=function(e)
{
	keydown(e);
 
} 
window.onload = function()//调用函数
{ 
	start();
	setInterval(move,150);
	drawtable();
	
	
 
}
</script>
</body>
</html>