环境：android studio 、java

项目需要在进度条的滑块上显示进度值并居中， UI设计图：

代码实现效果图：

浅色模式：

深色模式：

由于一开始没有自定义seekbar， 使用源码Seekar， 滑块要求时带圆角，所以需要设置thumbOffset 使滑条和滑块衔接顺畅。想实现UI效果，需要对文字与滑条的左边距，进行计算处理。

布局：

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="1335dp"
        android:layout_height="46dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/dark"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/light"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seekbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:thumbOffset="5dp"
            android:splitTrack="false"
            android:thumb="@drawable/brightness_adjustment_slider"
            android:progressDrawable="@drawable/brightness_adjustment_bg"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/seekbar_value"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:fontFamily="@font/harmonyos_sans_sc_regular"
            android:textColor="@color/font_color"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textSize="24sp"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

实现文字居中的java代码：

                int textViewWidth = mSeekBarValueTextView.getWidth();
                int textViewHeight = mSeekBarValueTextView.getHeight();
                int thumbWidth = mSeekBar.getThumb().getIntrinsicWidth();
                int thumbHeight = mSeekBar.getThumb().getIntrinsicHeight();
                int thumbOff = mSeekBar.getThumbOffset(); // 滑块偏移距离
                int available = mSeekBar.getWidth() - mSeekBar.getPaddingLeft() - mSeekBar.getPaddingRight(); // seekbar 有效宽
                int tempValue = value - mMin;
                // 进度百分比
                float progressRatio = (float) tempValue / (mSeekBar.getMax() - mSeekBar.getMin());
                // 文字相对滑块左边的距离
                int textInThumbOff = (thumbWidth-textViewWidth)/2;
                available = available - thumbWidth;
                available += thumbOff*2;
                final int thumbPos = (int) (progressRatio * available + 0.5f); // 滑块的左起始位置
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) mSeekBarValueTextView.getLayoutParams();
                int textTopPos = (thumbHeight- textViewHeight)/2; // 文字上方的位置
                int textLeftPos = thumbPos+ textInThumbOff + mSeekBar.getPaddingLeft() - thumbOff; // 文字左边的位置，mSeekBar.getPaddingLeft() - thumbOff 为X轴上的偏移量
                params.setMargins(textLeftPos, textTopPos,0, 0);
                mSeekBarValueTextView.setLayoutParams(params);

java 中文字左边位置计算参考seekbar原生代码滑块位置实现：

frameworks/base/core/java/android/widget/AbsSeekBar.java:

    /**
     * Updates the thumb drawable bounds.
     *
     * @param w Width of the view, including padding
     * @param thumb Drawable used for the thumb
     * @param scale Current progress between 0 and 1
     * @param offset Vertical offset for centering. If set to
     *            {@link Integer#MIN_VALUE}, the current offset will be used.
     */
    private void setThumbPos(int w, Drawable thumb, float scale, int offset) {
        int available = w - mPaddingLeft - mPaddingRight;
        final int thumbWidth = thumb.getIntrinsicWidth();
        final int thumbHeight = thumb.getIntrinsicHeight();
        available -= thumbWidth;

        // The extra space for the thumb to move on the track
        available += mThumbOffset * 2;

        final int thumbPos = (int) (scale * available + 0.5f);

        final int top, bottom;
        if (offset == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            final Rect oldBounds = thumb.getBounds();
            top = oldBounds.top;
            bottom = oldBounds.bottom;
        } else {
            top = offset;
            bottom = offset + thumbHeight;
        }

        final int left = (isLayoutRtl() && mMirrorForRtl) ? available - thumbPos : thumbPos;
        final int right = left + thumbWidth;

        final Drawable background = getBackground();
        if (background != null) {
            final int offsetX = mPaddingLeft - mThumbOffset;
            final int offsetY = mPaddingTop;
            background.setHotspotBounds(left + offsetX, top + offsetY,
                    right + offsetX, bottom + offsetY);
        }

        // Canvas will be translated, so 0,0 is where we start drawing
        thumb.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        updateGestureExclusionRects();
    }

本文为项目效果实现思路记录所用