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测试报告生成后，可以将报告发送至开发、测试邮箱，以便查看测试报告详情，本文将演示如何将生成的html测试报告、excel 文件作为附件发送到指定邮箱

1、获取邮箱授权码

以QQ邮箱为例：登录–>账号与安全–>安全设置–>生成授权码，如下：

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2、构造附件

构造html附件

    #  构造发送邮件的附件
    html_file = open(html_path,'rb').read()  # 为html文件的路径
    # 构造附件1：html格式
    attachments_html = MIMEText(html_file,'base64','utf-8')
    attachments_html['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
    attachments_html['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename = "test_report.html"' #filename是指下载的附件的命名

构造xlsx附件

    # 构造附件2： xlsx格式
    xlsx_file = open(xlsx_path, 'rb').read()
    attachments_xlsx=MIMEText(xlsx_file,'base64','utf-8')      #读取本地xlsx,路径用/不要\
    attachments_xlsx["content_Type"]='application/octet-stream'
    attachments_xlsx.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='excel.xlsx')

3、发送邮件

import  smtplib
from  email.mime.text import MIMEText
from  email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

#第三方SMTP服务
    smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com' #设置qq服务器
    smtp_port = 25 #设置qq服务器端口号
    sender = '156XXXX@qq.com' #用户名 & 发送者邮箱
    smtp_authorization_code = 'test1111' #，密码（步骤1中获得的授权码）
    receiver = ['123333333@qq.com']  #接受者邮箱
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['Subject'] = emial_subject #定义邮件主题
    msg.attach(MIMEText('Python 邮件发送测试报告……', 'plain', 'utf-8')) # 邮件正文
    msg['From'] = sender
    msg['To'] = ', '.join(receiver)

    msg.attach(attachments_html) #添加html附件
    msg.attach(attachments_xlsx) #新增xlsx附件

    try:
        # 开启发信服务，这里使用的是非加密传输
        server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port)
        # 登录发信邮箱
        server.login(sender, smtp_authorization_code)
        # 发送邮件
        server.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  # 发送方，所有收件人(包含抄送者)，之前message构建的邮件信息
        # 关闭服务器
        server.quit()
        print("邮件发送成功")
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print('邮件发送失败{e}')

4、完整示例

import  smtplib
from  email.mime.text import MIMEText
from  email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage


def send_email(emial_subject,html_path,xlsx_path,receivers):
    r"""
    发送邮件
    :param emial_title: 邮件标题
    :param html_path: 附件1：html路径
    :param xlsx_path: 附件2：xlsx 路径
    :param receivers: 收件人邮箱列表，eg：['11111@qq.com','222@qq.com']
    :return: None
    """

    #  构造发送邮件的附件
    html_file = open(html_path,'rb').read()
    # 构造附件1：html格式
    attachments_html = MIMEText(html_file,'base64','utf-8')
    attachments_html['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
    attachments_html['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename = "test_report.html"' #filename是指下载的附件的命名

    # 构造附件2： xlsx格式
    xlsx_file = open(xlsx_path, 'rb').read()
    attachments_xlsx=MIMEText(xlsx_file,'base64','utf-8')      #读取本地xlsx,路径用/不要\
    attachments_xlsx["content_Type"]='application/octet-stream'
    attachments_xlsx.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='excel.xlsx')

    # # 构造附件3，图片格式
    # msgImage = MIMEImage(open('test.png', 'rb').read())
    # msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
    # msgImage.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='test.png')
    #
    # # 构造附件4  txt格式
    # att4 = MIMEText(open('./test.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
    # att4["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
    # att4["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test.txt"'
    #


    smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com' #设置qq服务器
    smtp_port = 25 #设置qq服务器端口号
    sender = '156XXXX@qq.com' #用户名 & 发送者邮箱
    smtp_authorization_code = 'test1111' #，密码（步骤1中获得的授权码）
    receiver = ['123333333@qq.com']  #接受者邮箱
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['Subject'] = emial_subject #定义邮件主题
    msg.attach(MIMEText('Python 邮件发送测试报告……', 'plain', 'utf-8')) # 邮件正文
    msg['From'] = sender
    msg['To'] = ', '.join(receiver)

    msg.attach(attachments_html) #添加html附件
    msg.attach(attachments_xlsx) #新增xlsx附件

    try:
        # 开启发信服务，这里使用的是非加密传输
        server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port)
        # 登录发信邮箱
        server.login(sender, smtp_authorization_code)
        # 发送邮件
        server.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  # 发送方，所有收件人(包含抄送者)，之前message构建的邮件信息
        # 关闭服务器
        server.quit()
        print("邮件发送成功")
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print('邮件发送失败{e}')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    send_email("接口自动化测试","report.html","1.xlsx",['reverver112@163.com'])