爱编程的大丙CMake:
20. 举例 - 下_哔哩哔哩_bilibilihttps://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14s4y1g7Zj?p=20&spm_id_from=pageDriver&vd_source=a934d7fc6f47698a29dac90a922ba5a3
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ ls
Buffer.cpp Log.h
Buffer.h main.cpp
Channel.cpp PollDispatcher.cpp
Channel.h PollDispatcher.h
Dispatcher.cpp SelectDispatcher.cpp
Dispatcher.h SelectDispatcher.h
EpollDispatcher.cpp TcpConnection.cpp
EpollDispatcher.h TcpConnection.h
EventLoop.cpp TcpServer.cpp
EventLoop.h TcpServer.h
HttpRequest.cpp ThreadPool.cpp
HttpRequest.h ThreadPool.h
HttpResponse.cpp WorkerThread.cpp
HttpResponse.h WorkerThread.h
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mkdir http
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mv Http* http
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ tree http/
http/
├── HttpRequest.cpp
├── HttpRequest.h
├── HttpResponse.cpp
└── HttpResponse.h
0 directories, 4 files
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mkdir tcp
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mv Tcp* tcp
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ tree tcp/
tcp/
├── TcpConnection.cpp
├── TcpConnection.h
├── TcpServer.cpp
└── TcpServer.h
0 directories, 4 files
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mkdir reactor
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mv *Dispatcher* reactor/
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ tree reactor/
reactor/
├── Dispatcher.cpp
├── Dispatcher.h
├── EpollDispatcher.cpp
├── EpollDispatcher.h
├── PollDispatcher.cpp
├── PollDispatcher.h
├── SelectDispatcher.cpp
└── SelectDispatcher.h
0 directories, 8 files
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mkdir thread
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mv *Thread* thread/
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ tree thread/
thread/
├── ThreadPool.cpp
├── ThreadPool.h
├── WorkerThread.cpp
└── WorkerThread.h
0 directories, 4 files
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mkdir common
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mv Buffer.* Channel.* Log.h common
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ tree common/
common/
├── Buffer.cpp
├── Buffer.h
├── Channel.cpp
├── Channel.h
└── Log.h
0 directories, 5 files
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ mv EventLoop.* reactor/
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$ ls
common http main.cpp reactor tcp thread
heheda@linux:~/Linux/LinuxServerCpp$
一、静态库
1.在common文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(common)
# 搜索源文件
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(common STATIC ${SRC}) # 静态库
2.在http文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(http)
# 搜索源文件
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(http STATIC ${SRC}) # 静态库
3.在reactor文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(reactor)
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)# 搜索源文件
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(reactor STATIC ${SRC}) # 静态库
4.在tcp文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(tcp)
link_libraries(common http reactor)
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)# 搜索源文件
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(tcp STATIC ${SRC}) # 静态库
5.在thread文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(thread)
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)# 搜索源文件
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(thread STATIC ${SRC}) # 静态库
6.在根目录中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(HttpWeb)
# 库生成的路径
set(LIBPATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/common)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/http)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/reactor)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tcp)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread)
# 给当前节点添加子目录
add_subdirectory(common)
add_subdirectory(http)
add_subdirectory(reactor)
add_subdirectory(tcp)
add_subdirectory(thread)
link_libraries(common http reactor tcp thread -lpthread)
add_executable(server main.cpp)
# 指定输出的路径
set(HOME ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}) # 定义一个变量用于存储一个绝对路径
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${HOME}/bin) # 将拼接好的路径值设置给 EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH 变量
- 注意:cmake 编译c++文件时, 对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用等错误
1.或者2.这种写法
1.target_link_libraries(common http reactor tcp thread-lpthread)
2.link_libraries(common http reactor tcp thread -lpthread)
二、动态库
1.在common文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(common)
# 搜索源文件
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(common SHARED ${SRC}) # 动态库
2.在http文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(http)
# 搜索源文件
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(http SHARED ${SRC}) # 动态库
3.在reactor文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(reactor)
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)# 搜索源文件
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(reactor SHARED ${SRC}) # 动态库
4.在tcp文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(tcp)
link_libraries(common http reactor)
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)# 搜索源文件
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(tcp SHARED ${SRC}) # 动态库
5.在thread文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(thread)
aux_source_directory(./ SRC)# 搜索源文件
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${LIBPATH}) # 库生成的路径 LIBPATH
add_library(thread SHARED ${SRC}) # 动态库
6.在根目录中的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(HttpWeb)
# 库生成的路径
set(LIBPATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/common)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/http)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/reactor)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tcp)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread)
# 给当前节点添加子目录
add_subdirectory(common)
add_subdirectory(http)
add_subdirectory(reactor)
add_subdirectory(tcp)
add_subdirectory(thread)
add_executable(server main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(server common http reactor tcp thread -lpthread)
# 指定输出的路径
set(HOME ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}) # 定义一个变量用于存储一个绝对路径
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${HOME}/bin) # 将拼接好的路径值设置给 EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH 变量
三、一键运行项目
- launch.json
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) 启动",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/server",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
},
],
"preLaunchTask": "Build",
// "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
},
]
}
- tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
},
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "cmake",
"command": "cmake",
"args": [
".."
]
},
{
"label": "make",
"group": "build",
"command": "make",
"args": [],
"problemMatcher": []
},
{
"label": "Build",
"dependsOrder": "sequence",
"dependsOn": [
"cmake",
"make"
]
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++ 生成活动文件",
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g", // 生成和调试有关的信息
"${file}",
"-lpthread",
"-o",
"${workspaceFolder}/bin/server",
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "编译器: /usr/bin/g++"
}
]
}