案例背景

• 为了便于测试，我们用非网格化的名称空间中运行的应用来模拟运行于VM/萝服务上的外部服务，假设：
  1. 在网格外部运行nginx服务，有2个实例
     • Nginx2001:监听地址为172.29.1.201:8091，nginx版本为1.20
     • nginx2002：监听地址为172.29.1.202:8091,nginx版本为1.20、
  2. 网格内部default名称空间中的pods/client作为客户端访问该服务
• 请求测试
  • 未启用serviceEntry，客户端的请求目标在网格中不存匹配的listener等，因此将由sidercar Envoy通过tcp proxy透传到指定的外部服务
  • 这种透传机制，依赖于Sidercar Envoy的默认策略为ALLOW_ANY

案例环境设置

• 环境设置

  k8s-master 192.168.170.134 
  node01 192.168.170.136
  node02 192.168.170.133
  nginx 192.168.170.137
  

• nginx采用docker-compose部署，必须在nginx机器的ens33网卡上绑定几个ip

  192.168.170.100
  192.168.170.101
  192.168.170.102
  

环境部署

首先将nginx部署在nginx机器，部署方式为docker-compose

version: '3.3'

services:
  nginx2001:
    image: nginx:1.20-alpine
    volumes:
      - ./html/nginx2001:/usr/share/nginx/html/
    networks:
      envoymesh:
        ipv4_address: 172.31.201.11
        aliases:
        - nginx
    expose:
      - "80"
    ports:
      - "192.168.170.100:8091:80"

  nginx2002:
    image: nginx:1.20-alpine
    volumes:
      - ./html/nginx2002:/usr/share/nginx/html/
    networks:
      envoymesh:
        ipv4_address: 172.31.201.12
        aliases:
        - nginx
    expose:
      - "80"
    ports:
      - "192.168.170.101:8091:80"

  nginx2101:
    image: nginx:1.21-alpine
    volumes:
      - ./html/nginx2101:/usr/share/nginx/html/
    networks:
      envoymesh:
        ipv4_address: 172.31.201.13
        aliases:
        - nginx
        - canary
    expose:
      - "80"
    ports:
      - "192.168.170.102:8091:80"

networks:
  envoymesh:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 172.31.201.0/24

启动

docker-compose up

1. 创建VirtualService和DestinationRule，为ServiceEntry的流量配置高级路由规则

   apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
   kind: VirtualService
   metadata:
     name: nginx-external
   spec:
     hosts:
     - nginx.icloud2native.com
     http:
     - name: falut-injection
       match:
       - headers:
           X-Testing:
             exact: "true"
       route:
       - destination:
           host: nginx.icloud2native.com
       fault:
         delay:
           percentage:
             value: 5
           fixedDelay: 2s
         abort:
           percentage:
             value: 5
           httpStatus: 555
     - name: nginx-external
       route:
       - destination:
           host: nginx.icloud2native.com
   

   apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
   kind: DestinationRule
   metadata:
     name: nginx-external
   spec:
     host: nginx.icloud2native.com
     trafficPolicy:
       loadBalancer:
         consistentHash:
           httpHeaderName: X-User
       connectionPool:
         tcp:
           maxConnections: 10000
           connectTimeout: 10ms
           tcpKeepalive:
             time: 7200s
             interval: 75s
         http:
           http2MaxRequests: 1000
           maxRequestsPerConnection: 10
       outlierDetection:
         maxEjectionPercent: 50
         consecutive5xxErrors: 5
         interval: 2m
         baseEjectionTime: 1m
         minHealthPercent: 40
   

测试

进入到sleep这个容器进行访问

while true; do curl -H 'host: nginx.icloud2native.com' 192.168.170.100:8091;sleep 0.$RANDOM; done

 while true; do curl -H 'host: nginx.icloud2native.com' -H "X-Testing: true" 192.168.170.100:8091;sleep 0.$RANDOM; done

会发现定义的vs规则生效，有一部分已经注入故障，在kiali上查看：