s ='Python is amazing and Python is powerful'# 查找 print(s.find('Python'))# 0 print(s.find('Python',10))# 25 (从索引10开始查找) print(s.rfind('Python'))# 25 (从右侧开始查找) # index() 方法类似于 find(),但在未找到时会引发 ValueError try:print(s.index('Java'))except ValueError:print("'Java' not found in the string")# 计数 print(s.count('Python'))# 2 # 替换 print(s.replace('Python','Java'))# 'Java is amazing and Java is powerful' print(s.replace('Python','Java',1))# 'Java is amazing and Python is powerful'
name ='Alice'
age =30print('My name is %s and I am %d years old.'%(name, age))# 'My name is Alice and I am 30 years old.' # 使用字典 print('%(name)s is %(age)d years old.'%{'name':'Bob','age':25})# 'Bob is 25 years old.'
str.format() 方法
print('My name is {} and I am {} years old.'.format(name, age))# 'My name is Alice and I am 30 years old.' # 使用索引 print('The {1} {0} {2}'.format('brown','quick','fox'))# 'The quick brown fox' # 使用命名参数 print('The {adj} {noun}'.format(adj='happy', noun='programmer'))# 'The happy programmer' # 格式化选项
pi =3.14159print('Pi is approximately {:.2f}'.format(pi))# 'Pi is approximately 3.14'
f-strings (Python 3.6+)
name ='Charlie'
age =35print(f'My name is {name} and I am {age} years old.')# 'My name is Charlie and I am 35 years old.' # 在f-string中使用表达式 print(f'2 + 2 = {2+2}')# '2 + 2 = 4' # 格式化选项 import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()print(f'Current time: {now:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}')# 例如:'Current time: 2023-04-13 15:30:45'
import re
text ="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"# 查找所有单词
words = re.findall(r'\w+', text)print(words)# ['The', 'quick', 'brown', 'fox', 'jumps', 'over', 'the', 'lazy', 'dog'] # 替换
new_text = re.sub(r'fox','cat', text)print(new_text)# "The quick brown cat jumps over the lazy dog" # 分割
parts = re.split(r'\s+', text)print(parts)# ['The', 'quick', 'brown', 'fox', 'jumps', 'over', 'the', 'lazy', 'dog']
7.性能考虑
在处理大量字符串时,性能是一个重要因素。以下是一些提高字符串操作性能的技巧:
使用 join() 而不是 + 进行多个字符串的拼接。
对于需要多次修改的字符串,考虑使用 list 存储字符,最后再 join。
使用 str.translate() 进行批量字符替换,比多次调用 replace() 更快。
对于大文本的处理,考虑使用生成器和迭代器来减少内存使用。
# 示例:高效地构建大字符串 defbuild_string(n):
parts =[]for i inrange(n):
parts.append(f"Part {i}")return' '.join(parts)
large_string = build_string(10000)
一、依赖库
os
二、命令
1.这是查看设备中所有应用包名的最简单方法。只需在命令行中输入以下命令: adb shell pm list packages 2.打印启动的程序包名 adb shell am monitor回车,然后启动你想要获取包名的那个应用,即可获得 3.查看正在运…