借助调试工具理解BLE协议_3.Windows BLE调试工具

1.调试工具下载

Windows BLE调试工具是一款运行在Windows下的BLE调试软件，实现了扫描、连接、获取BLE设备上的服务以及向服务写入和读取数据的功能。图1是Windows BLE调试工具主界面。资源地址：

https://download.csdn.net/download/mecompu/86508009?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501&login=from_csdn

图1 Windows BLE调试工具主界面

2.使用工具连接蓝牙设备并查看Service。

在图1所示界面搜索到目标设备CMT4502-20240601后，点击连接按钮打开如下图2页面。

图2 服务展示和操作页面

从上图可以看到从机CMT4502-20240601有7个服务。分别是1800、1801、180A、FFC0、FF90、FFE0、FF01。其中1800，1801，180a是由SIG指定的特定服务的标识号。FFC0、FF90、FFE0、FF01是自定义的服务UUID。

下面代码中GattNativeServiceUUID是一些常见的Service服务UUID。想要了解更多信息，可以登录网站:Assigned Numbers | Bluetooth® Technology Website

        public enum GattNativeServiceUuid : ushort
        {
            None = 0,
            AlertNotification = 0x1811,
            Battery = 0x180F,
            BloodPressure = 0x1810,
            CurrentTimeService = 0x1805,
            CyclingSpeedandCadence = 0x1816,
            DeviceInformation = 0x180A,
            GenericAccess = 0x1800,
            GenericAttribute = 0x1801,
            Glucose = 0x1808,
            HealthThermometer = 0x1809,
            HeartRate = 0x180D,
            HumanInterfaceDevice = 0x1812,
            ImmediateAlert = 0x1802,
            LinkLoss = 0x1803,
            NextDSTChange = 0x1807,
            PhoneAlertStatus = 0x180E,
            ReferenceTimeUpdateService = 0x1806,
            RunningSpeedandCadence = 0x1814,
            ScanParameters = 0x1813,
            TxPower = 0x1804,
            SimpleKeyService = 0xFFE0
        }

以下代码中定义了一些常见的特征值：

public enum GattNativeCharacteristicUuid : ushort
        {
            None = 0,
            AlertCategoryID = 0x2A43,
            AlertCategoryIDBitMask = 0x2A42,
            AlertLevel = 0x2A06,
            AlertNotificationControlPoint = 0x2A44,
            AlertStatus = 0x2A3F,
            Appearance = 0x2A01,
            BatteryLevel = 0x2A19,
            BloodPressureFeature = 0x2A49,
            BloodPressureMeasurement = 0x2A35,
            BodySensorLocation = 0x2A38,
            BootKeyboardInputReport = 0x2A22,
            BootKeyboardOutputReport = 0x2A32,
            BootMouseInputReport = 0x2A33,
            CSCFeature = 0x2A5C,
            CSCMeasurement = 0x2A5B,
            CurrentTime = 0x2A2B,
            DateTime = 0x2A08,
            DayDateTime = 0x2A0A,
            DayofWeek = 0x2A09,
            DeviceName = 0x2A00,
            DSTOffset = 0x2A0D,
            ExactTime256 = 0x2A0C,
            FirmwareRevisionString = 0x2A26,
            GlucoseFeature = 0x2A51,
            GlucoseMeasurement = 0x2A18,
            GlucoseMeasurementContext = 0x2A34,
            HardwareRevisionString = 0x2A27,
            HeartRateControlPoint = 0x2A39,
            HeartRateMeasurement = 0x2A37,
            HIDControlPoint = 0x2A4C,
            HIDInformation = 0x2A4A,
            IEEE11073_20601RegulatoryCertificationDataList = 0x2A2A,
            IntermediateCuffPressure = 0x2A36,
            IntermediateTemperature = 0x2A1E,
            LocalTimeInformation = 0x2A0F,
            ManufacturerNameString = 0x2A29,
            MeasurementInterval = 0x2A21,
            ModelNumberString = 0x2A24,
            NewAlert = 0x2A46,
            PeripheralPreferredConnectionParameters = 0x2A04,
            PeripheralPrivacyFlag = 0x2A02,
            PnPID = 0x2A50,
            ProtocolMode = 0x2A4E,
            ReconnectionAddress = 0x2A03,
            RecordAccessControlPoint = 0x2A52,
            ReferenceTimeInformation = 0x2A14,
            Report = 0x2A4D,
            ReportMap = 0x2A4B,
            RingerControlPoint = 0x2A40,
            RingerSetting = 0x2A41,
            RSCFeature = 0x2A54,
            RSCMeasurement = 0x2A53,
            SCControlPoint = 0x2A55,
            ScanIntervalWindow = 0x2A4F,
            ScanRefresh = 0x2A31,
            SensorLocation = 0x2A5D,
            SerialNumberString = 0x2A25,
            ServiceChanged = 0x2A05,
            SoftwareRevisionString = 0x2A28,
            SupportedNewAlertCategory = 0x2A47,
            SupportedUnreadAlertCategory = 0x2A48,
            SystemID = 0x2A23,
            TemperatureMeasurement = 0x2A1C,
            TemperatureType = 0x2A1D,
            TimeAccuracy = 0x2A12,
            TimeSource = 0x2A13,
            TimeUpdateControlPoint = 0x2A16,
            TimeUpdateState = 0x2A17,
            TimewithDST = 0x2A11,
            TimeZone = 0x2A0E,
            TxPowerLevel = 0x2A07,
            UnreadAlertStatus = 0x2A45,
            AggregateInput = 0x2A5A,
            AnalogInput = 0x2A58,
            AnalogOutput = 0x2A59,
            CyclingPowerControlPoint = 0x2A66,
            CyclingPowerFeature = 0x2A65,
            CyclingPowerMeasurement = 0x2A63,
            CyclingPowerVector = 0x2A64,
            DigitalInput = 0x2A56,
            DigitalOutput = 0x2A57,
            ExactTime100 = 0x2A0B,
            LNControlPoint = 0x2A6B,
            LNFeature = 0x2A6A,
            LocationandSpeed = 0x2A67,
            Navigation = 0x2A68,
            NetworkAvailability = 0x2A3E,
            PositionQuality = 0x2A69,
            ScientificTemperatureinCelsius = 0x2A3C,
            SecondaryTimeZone = 0x2A10,
            String = 0x2A3D,
            TemperatureinCelsius = 0x2A1F,
            TemperatureinFahrenheit = 0x2A20,
            TimeBroadcast = 0x2A15,
            BatteryLevelState = 0x2A1B,
            BatteryPowerState = 0x2A1A,
            PulseOximetryContinuousMeasurement = 0x2A5F,
            PulseOximetryControlPoint = 0x2A62,
            PulseOximetryFeatures = 0x2A61,
            PulseOximetryPulsatileEvent = 0x2A60,
            SimpleKeyState = 0xFFE1
        }