AHT20温度传感器使用程序:
使用i2c读取温度传感器数据很简单,但市面上有至少两个手册,我这个对应的手册贴出来:
main:
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdint.h>
#include "delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"
#include "AHT20.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "Delay.h"
int16_t AX,AY,AZ,GX,GY,GZ;int count=0;
uint8_t ReceiveData=0,ReceiveData1=0;uint32_t arr[6]={0};uint32_t H1=0,T1=0;
int main (void)
{
Serial_USART1_Init();
printf("begin\r\n");
I2C_GPIO_Init();
OLED_Init();
//AHT20Init();
//AHT20_Begin_Measure();
I2C_Start();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x71);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
ReceiveData=I2C_Read_DataByte();
if((ReceiveData&0x08)==0x08){
printf("success\r\n");
}
else{
printf("failed\r\n");
}
/*开启测量*/
I2C_Start();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x70);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0xAC);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x33);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x00);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Stop();
Delay_ms(210);
I2C_Start();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x71);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
ReceiveData1=I2C_Read_DataByte();
if((ReceiveData1&0x80)==0x00){
printf("completed\r\n");
}
else{
printf("uncompleted\r\n");
}
I2C_Send_Ack(0);
arr[0]=I2C_Read_DataByte();//hum
I2C_Send_Ack(0);
arr[1]=I2C_Read_DataByte();//temp
I2C_Send_Ack(0);
arr[2]=I2C_Read_DataByte();//湿度+温度
I2C_Send_Ack(0);
arr[3]=I2C_Read_DataByte();//temp
I2C_Send_Ack(1);
I2C_Stop();
H1=arr[0];
H1=(H1<<8)|arr[1];
H1=(H1<<8)|arr[2];
H1=H1>>4;
H1=H1*1000/1024/1024;
printf("H1=%d\r\n",H1);
printf("H1=%d%d.%d\r\n",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
T1=arr[2];
T1=T1&0x0000000F;
T1=T1<<8;
T1=T1|arr[3];
T1=T1<<8;
T1=T1|arr[4];
T1=(T1*2000/1024/1024-500);
//printf("T1=%d",T1);
printf("T1=%d%d.%d",T1/100,T1/10%10,T1%10);
OLED_ShowString(1,1,"str");
while(1){
MPU6050_Get_Data(&AX);
//printf("%d\r\n",AX);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3,1,count,2);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2,1,AX,10);
count++;
}
}
AHT20.c:
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "delay.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "AHT20.h"
#define Dev_Addr 0x70
#define Command1 0xAC
#define Command2 0x33
#define Command3 0x00
//开启测量
void AHT20_Begin_Measure(){
I2C_Start();
I2C_Send_DataByte(Dev_Addr);//0x70
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(Command1);//0xAC
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(Command2);//0x33
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(Command3);//0x00
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Stop();
Delay_ms(150);
}
void AHT20Init(){
//AHT20Reset();
I2C_Start();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x71);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0xbe);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x08);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x00);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Stop();
}
void AHT20Reset(){
I2C_Start();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0x70);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Send_DataByte(0xBA);
I2C_Receive_Ack();
I2C_Stop();
}
uint8_t AHT20_Read_State_Field(){
uint8_t StateDataReceive=0;
I2C_Start();
I2C_Send_DataByte((Dev_Addr|0x01));
I2C_Receive_Ack();
StateDataReceive=I2C_Read_DataByte();
return StateDataReceive;
}
i2c.c:
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "delay.h"
void I2C_GPIO_Init(){
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;//开漏输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_11);//设置引脚为高电平
}
void I2C_W_SCL(uint8_t BitValue){
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_10,(BitAction)BitValue);
Delay_us(10);
}
void I2C_W_SDA(uint8_t BitValue){
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_11,(BitAction)BitValue);
Delay_us(10);
}
void I2C_Start(){
I2C_W_SCL(1);
I2C_W_SDA(1);
Delay_us(10); //高电平保持20ms
I2C_W_SDA(0);
Delay_us(10);
I2C_W_SCL(0);
Delay_us(10);
}
void I2C_Stop(){
I2C_W_SCL(0);
I2C_W_SDA(0);
Delay_us(10);
I2C_W_SCL(1);
Delay_us(10);
I2C_W_SDA(1);
}
void I2C_Receive_Ack(){
I2C_W_SCL(0);//进入置SCL=0
Delay_us(10);
I2C_W_SDA(1);
I2C_W_SCL(1);
Delay_us(10);
I2C_W_SCL(0);
Delay_us(10);
}
void I2C_Send_Ack(uint8_t SendAckValue){
I2C_W_SCL(0);
if(SendAckValue==0){
I2C_W_SDA(0);
}
I2C_W_SCL(1);
Delay_us(10);
I2C_W_SCL(0);
}
void I2C_Send_DataByte(uint8_t DataSend){
uint8_t finger=0x80;
I2C_W_SCL(0);//进入置SCL=0;
Delay_us(10);
for(uint8_t k=0;k<8;k++){
if(DataSend&finger){
I2C_W_SDA(1);
Delay_us(10);
}
else{
I2C_W_SDA(0);
Delay_us(10);
}
I2C_W_SCL(1);
Delay_us(10);
I2C_W_SCL(0);
Delay_us(10);
finger=finger>>1;
}
}
uint8_t I2C_Read_DataByte(){//读取8位数据
uint8_t DataReceive=0x00;
uint8_t finger=0x80;
I2C_W_SCL(0);//进入置SCL=0;
I2C_W_SDA(1);//考虑设置为浮空,详见AHT20收藏
Delay_us(10);
for(uint8_t k=0;k<8;k++){
I2C_W_SCL(1);
Delay_us(10);
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_11)==1){
DataReceive=DataReceive|(finger>>k);
}
else{
//不操作
}
I2C_W_SCL(0);
Delay_us(10);
}
return DataReceive;
}
uint8_t I2C_R_SDA(){
uint8_t BitValue=0;
BitValue=GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_11);
Delay_us(10);
return BitValue;
}