vue+springboot项目服务器部署

①创建一台opencloud8的腾讯云服务器

②用xshell连接服务器

③vue中新建.env.development配置文件

.env.development:

VUE_APP_BASEURL='http://localhost:9090'

.env.production:

VUE_APP_BASEURL='http://服务器ip:9090'

④修改main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
import request from "@/utils/request";
Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.use(ElementUI,{size:'small'});
Vue.prototype.$request=request //引入request
Vue.prototype.$baseUrl=process.env.VUE_APP_BASEURL
new Vue({
  router,
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')

⑤修改request.js：

request：

import axios from 'axios'
import router from "@/router";

// 创建可一个新的axios对象
const request = axios.create({
    baseURL: process.env.VUE_APP_BASEURL,   // 后端的接口地址  ip:port
    timeout: 30000
})

// request 拦截器
// 可以自请求发送前对请求做一些处理
// 比如统一加token，对请求参数统一加密
request.interceptors.request.use(config => {
    config.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json;charset=utf-8';
    let user=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("honey-user")||'{}')
    // let user = localStorage.getItem("user") ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("user")) : null
    config.headers['token'] = user.token  // 设置请求头

    return config
}, error => {
    console.error('request error: ' + error) // for debug
    return Promise.reject(error)
});

// response 拦截器
// 可以在接口响应后统一处理结果
request.interceptors.response.use(
    response => {
        let res = response.data;

        // 兼容服务端返回的字符串数据
        if (typeof res === 'string') {
            res = res ? JSON.parse(res) : res
        }
        if(res.code === '401'){
            router.push('/login')
        }
        return res;
    },
    error => {
        console.error('response error: ' + error) // for debug
        return Promise.reject(error)
    }
)


export default request

⑤修改User页

User：

<template>
  <div>
    <div>
      <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="查询用户名" v-model="username"></el-input>
      <el-input style="width: 200px;margin: 0 10px" placeholder="查询姓名" v-model="name"></el-input>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="load(1)">查询</el-button>
      <el-button type="info" @click="reset">重置</el-button>
    </div>
    <div style="margin: 10px 0">
      <el-button type="primary" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
      <el-button type="danger" @click="delbatch">批量删除</el-button>
      <el-button type="info" @click="exportData" plain>批量导出</el-button>
      <el-upload :action="$baseUrl+'/user/import'" :headers="{token:user.token}" style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 10px" :show-file-list="false" :on-success="handleImport">
        <el-button type="primary" plain>批量导入</el-button>
      </el-upload>
    </div>
    <el-table  @selection-change="handleSelectionChange" :data="tableData" stripe :header-cell-style="{backgroundColor:'aliceblue',color:'#666'} ">
      <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" align="center">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="id" label="ID" width="70"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="username" label="用户名"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="phone" label="手机号"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="email" label="邮箱"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="头像">
        <template v-slot="scope">
          <div style="display: flex;align-items: center">
            <el-image style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 50%" v-if="scope.row.avatar" :src="scope.row.avatar" :preview-src-list="[scope.row.avatar]"></el-image>
          </div>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="role" label="角色"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="操作" align="center" width="180">
        <template v-slot="scope">
          <div style="display: flex">
            <el-button type="primary" plain size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
            <el-button type="danger" plain size="mini" @click="del(scope.row.id)">删除</el-button>
          </div>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <div class="block" style="margin: 10px 0">
      <el-pagination
          @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
          :current-page="pageNum"
          :page-sizes="[100, 200, 300, 400]"
          :page-size="pageSize"
          layout="total, prev, pager, next"
          :total="total">
      </el-pagination>
    </div>
    <el-dialog title="收货地址" :visible.sync="formVisible" width="30%">
      <el-form :model="form" label-width="80px" style="padding-right: 20px" :rules="rules" ref="formRef">
        <el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
          <el-input v-model="form.username" ></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
          <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="电话" prop="phone">
          <el-input v-model="form.phone"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
          <el-input v-model="form.email"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="地址" prop="address">
          <el-input type="textarea" v-model="form.address"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="角色" prop="role">
          <el-radio-group v-model="form.role">
            <el-radio label="管理员"></el-radio>
            <el-radio label="用户"></el-radio>
          </el-radio-group>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="头像">
            <el-upload
            class="avatar-uploader"
            :action="$baseUrl+'/file/upload'"
            :headers="{ token: user.token }"
            :file-list="form.avatar?[form.avatar]:[]"
            list-type="picture"
            :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess">
          <el-button type="primary">上传头像</el-button>
        </el-upload>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogFormVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="save">确 定</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name:'User',
  data(){
    return{
      tableData:[],
      pageNum:1,
      pageSize:5,
      username:'',
      name:'',
      total:0,
      formVisible:false,
      form:{},
      user:JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('honey-user'||'{}')),
      rules:{
        username:[{
          required:true,
          message:'请输入用户名',
          trigger:'blur'
        }]
      },
      ids:[]
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.load()
  },
  methods:{
    handleImport(res,file,fileList){
      if(res.code==='200'){
        this.$message.success("操作成功")
        this.load(1)
      }else{
        this.$message.error(res.msg)
      }
    },
    exportData(){
      if(!this.ids.length){
        window.open(this.$baseUrl+"/user/export?token="+this.user.token+"&username="+this.username+"&name="+this.name)
      }else{
        let idStr=this.ids.join(',')
        window.open(this.$baseUrl+"/user/export?token="+this.user.token+"&ids="+idStr)
      }
    },
    delbatch(){
      if(!this.ids.length){
        this.$message.warning("请选择数据")
        return
      }
      this.$confirm('您确认删除吗','确认删除',{type:'warning'}).then(response=>{
        this.$request.delete('/user/delete/batch',{data:this.ids}).then(res=>{
          if(res.code === '200'){
            this.$message.success('操作成功')
            this.load(1)
          }else{
            this.$message.error(res.msg)
          }
        })
      }).catch(()=>{})
    },
    handleSelectionChange(rows){
      this.ids=rows.map(v=>v.id)
    },
    del(id){
      this.$confirm('您确认删除吗','确认删除',{type:'warning'}).then(response=>{
        this.$request.delete('/user/delete/'+id).then(res=>{
          if(res.code === '200'){
            this.$message.success('操作成功')
            this.load(1)
          }else{
            this.$message.error(res.msg)
          }
        })
      }).catch(()=>{})
    },
    handleEdit(row){
      this.form=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(row))
      this.formVisible=true
    },
    handleAdd(){
      this.form={role:'用户'}
      this.formVisible=true
    },
    save(){
      this.$refs.formRef.validate((valid)=>{
        if(valid){
          this.$request({
            url:this.form.id? '/user/update' : '/user/add',
            method:this.form.id? 'PUT' : 'POST',
            data:this.form
          }).then(res=>{
            if(res.code === '200'){
              this.$message.success('保存成功')
              this.load(1)
              this.formVisible=false
            }else{
              this.$message.error(res.msg)
            }
          })
        }
      })
    },
    handleAvatarSuccess(response,file,fileList){
      console.log(response)
      this.form.avatar=response.data
    },
    reset(){
      this.name=''
      this.username=''
      this.load()
    },
    load(pageNum){
      if(pageNum){
        this.pageNum=pageNum
      }
      this.$request.get('/user/selectByPage',{
        params:{
          pageNum:this.pageNum,
          pageSize:this.pageSize,
          username:this.username,
          name:this.name
        }
      }).then(res=>{
        this.tableData=res.data.records
        this.total=res.data.total
      })
    },
    handleCurrentChange(pageNum){
      this.load(pageNum)
    },
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

⑥修改Person页

Person：

<template>
  <div>
    <el-card style="width: 50%">
      <el-form :model="user" label-width="80px" style="padding-right: 20px">
        <div style="margin: 15px;text-align: center">
          <el-upload
              class="avatar-uploader"
              :action="$baseUrl+'/file/upload'"
              :headers="{ token: user.token }"
              :show-file-list="false"
              :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess">
            <img v-if="user.avatar" :src="user.avatar" class="avatar">
            <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
          </el-upload>
        </div>
        <el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
          <el-input v-model="user.username" disabled></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
          <el-input v-model="user.name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="电话" prop="phone">
          <el-input v-model="user.phone"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
          <el-input v-model="user.email"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="地址" prop="address">
          <el-input type="textarea" v-model="user.address"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 20px"><el-button type="primary" @click="update">保存</el-button></div>
    </el-card>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data(){
    return{
      user:JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('honey-user'||'{}'))
    }
  },
  methods:{
    update(){
      this.$request.put('/user/update',this.user).then(res=>{
        if(res.code==='200'){
          this.$message.success('保存成功')
          localStorage.setItem('honey-user',JSON.stringify(this.user))
          this.$emit('update:user',this.user)
        }else{
          this.$message.error(res.msg)
        }
      })
    },
    handleAvatarSuccess(response,file,fileList){
      console.log(response)
      this.user.avatar=response.data
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
/deep/.el-form-item__label{
  font-weight: bold;
}
/deep/.el-upload{
  border-radius: 50%;
}
/deep/.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
  border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
/deep/.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
  border-color: #409EFF;
}
.avatar-uploader-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #8c939d;
  width: 178px;
  height: 178px;
  line-height: 178px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.avatar {
  width: 178px;
  height: 178px;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>

⑦打包vue文件

在终端进入vue的文件夹进行打包：

npm run build

生成dist文件夹说明打包成功：

⑧打包springboot文件

生成target文件夹：

⑨上传打包文件并部署服务器java和mysql环境

在xshell中打开xftp：

创建目录下的各种文件夹：

将jar包和application.yml拖入java文件夹;

修改application.yml：

server:
  port: 9090

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://${ip}:3306/honey2024?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2b8
    username: root
    password: 123456
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 20MB
      max-request-size: 20MB
ip: 服务器ip

在java目录下编辑启动脚本：vi start.vh

NAME=springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
nohup java -jar $NAME > server.log 2>&1 &
echo 'start success'

编辑终止脚本：vi stop.sh

PORT=9090
pid=`netstat -tnlp | grep $PORT | grep -v grep | awk '{print $7}' | awk -F/ '{print $1}'`
if [ ${pid} ]; then
    kill -9 $pid
    echo "kill $PORT"
else
    echo 'stop sucess!'
fi

赋予java文件夹下读写权限：chmod +x *

dist拖入vue文件夹;

下载环境文件并上传至服务器的tmp文件夹下：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1H5WqBiq0iKACDnh1uBlAZA?pwd=anb8 
提取码：anb8

安装jdk1.8：

tar -zxvf /tmp/jdk-8u371-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_371 /usr/local/java

vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

# 验证
java -version

安装 nginx：

#安装gcc
yum install gcc-c++

#安装PCRE pcre-devel
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

#安装zlib
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

#安装Open SSL
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

解压、编译 nginx 并安装：

mkdir /usr/local/nginx
tar -zxvf /tmp/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.24.0
# 编译安装
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install

nginx 命令：

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx     # 启动

ps -ef | grep nginx  # 查看
./nginx -s stop      # 停止
./nginx -s reload    # 重启

nginx 配置：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /home/server/honey2024/vue/dist;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

在 Manager 的 mouted 函数里加上这个判断即可防止用户在未登录的情况下进入首页：

mounted() {   // 页面加载完成之后触发
  if (!this.user.id) {   // 当前的浏览器没有用户信息
    this.$router.push('/login')
  }
},

安装mysql：

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
yum remove -y mariadb-connector-c-3.1.11-2.oc8.1.x86_64
yum remove -y mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.oc8.1.noarch

下载 mysql 并上传到 /tmp 目录
安装 mysql 命令：

mkdir /data/mysql
tar -zxvf /tmp/mysql-5.7.42-el7-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.42-el7-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

# 添加用户组
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql


cd /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize

#  将mysql加入到服务中
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# mysql快捷方式
ln -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.6.1 /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.5
ln -s /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.6.1 /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.5

临时密码：STsrIurl7D>8

配置 mysql 配置文件 my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
# 取消密码验证
# skip-grant-tables
# # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

启动 mysql： **service mysql start **

开机启动: **chkconfig mysql on **
登录 mysql： **mysql -uroot -p **
输入临时密码进入 mysql

修改密码并设置权限：

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

use mysql;
update user set host ='%'where user ='root' and host ='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit;

服务器开放3306端口用navicat连接数据库：

新建数据库：

将本地honey2024的user表拖入服务器的honey2024进行复制：一路点下一步

修改pom.xml对应部分：重新生成jar包上传

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.springboot.SpringbootApplication</mainClass>
                    <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

进入/home/server/honey2024/java运行start.sh脚本：