conan2 基础入门(05)-(静态库&动态库)(Debug&Release)
文章目录
- conan2 基础入门(05)-(静态库&动态库)(Debug&Release)
- ⭐准备
- 预备文件和Code
- ⭐静态库&动态库
- 静态库
- 动态库
- ⭐Debug&Release
- Release
- Debug
- END
- 视频教学
- settings.yml
⭐准备
本文均在windows下测试，使用msvc编译器。
预备文件和Code
文件名预览
conanfile.txt的具体内容，见下。
:.
│ CMakeLists.txt
│ conanfile.txt
└─ main.cpp
main.cpp
#include <json/json.h>
#include <iostream>
void test_env() {
std::cout << ">>>" << __func__ << std::endl;
std::cout << "sizeof(void*) = " << sizeof(void *) << std::endl;
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
// msvc的判断方式
#ifdef _DEBUG
std::cout << "Debug version" << std::endl;
#else
std::cout << "Release version" << std::endl;
#endif
std::cout << "_MSC_VER = " << _MSC_VER << std::endl;
#endif
}
void test_jsoncpp(void) {
std::cout << ">>>" << __func__ << std::endl;
Json::Value up;
up["name"] = "cuber-lotus";
up["bilibili"] = "https://space.bilibili.com/8172252";
std::cout << "up: " << up << std::endl;
}
int main(void) {
test_env();
test_jsoncpp();
system("pause");
}
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
project(mydemo CXX)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
find_package(jsoncpp REQUIRED)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} JsonCpp::JsonCpp)
⭐静态库&动态库
相同部分
profile : default
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=msvc
compiler.cppstd=14
compiler.runtime=dynamic
compiler.version=192
os=Windows
流程指令
conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing
cd build
cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="conan_toolchain.cmake"
cmake --build . --config Release
cd ../bin/Release
mydemo.exe
静态库
conanfile.txt
显示指定zlib使用静态库。（默认也是静态库）
[requires]
jsoncpp/1.9.5
[generators]
CMakeDeps
CMakeToolchain
[options]
jsoncpp*:shared=False
动态库
conanfile.txt
[requires]
jsoncpp/1.9.5
[generators]
CMakeDeps
CMakeToolchain
[options]
jsoncpp*:shared=True
补充解释
直接写*:shared=True这样的话，[requires]中的所有库都是动态库了。
⭐Debug&Release
相同部分
conanfile.txt
[requires]
jsoncpp/1.9.5
[generators]
CMakeDeps
CMakeToolchain
Release
profile : default
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=msvc
compiler.cppstd=14
compiler.runtime=dynamic
compiler.version=192
os=Windows
流程指令
conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing
cd build
cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="conan_toolchain.cmake"
cmake --build . --config Release
cd ../bin/Release
mydemo.exe
Debug
profile : default
主要区分在build_type=Debug。
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Debug
compiler=msvc
compiler.cppstd=14
compiler.runtime=dynamic
compiler.version=192
os=Windows
流程指令
conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing
cd build
cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="conan_toolchain.cmake"
@REM --config Debug 可以省略
cmake --build . --config Debug
cd ../bin/Debug
mydemo.exe
补充解释
# build_type 共有5模式
build_type: [null, Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, MinSizeRel]
END
视频教学
conan2.0 基础入门 (主流的C/C++包管理工具)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
settings.yml
# 在配置home下的 `settings.yml`
conan config home
C:\Users\{用户名}\.conan2\settings.yml
# This file was generated by Conan. Remove this comment if you edit this file or Conan
# will destroy your changes.
os:
Windows:
subsystem: [null, cygwin, msys, msys2, wsl]
WindowsStore:
version: ["8.1", "10.0"]
WindowsCE:
platform: [ANY]
version: ["5.0", "6.0", "7.0", "8.0"]
Linux:
iOS:
version: &ios_version
["7.0", "7.1", "8.0", "8.1", "8.2", "8.3", "9.0", "9.1", "9.2", "9.3", "10.0", "10.1", "10.2", "10.3",
"11.0", "11.1", "11.2", "11.3", "11.4", "12.0", "12.1", "12.2", "12.3", "12.4",
"13.0", "13.1", "13.2", "13.3", "13.4", "13.5", "13.6", "13.7",
"14.0", "14.1", "14.2", "14.3", "14.4", "14.5", "14.6", "14.7", "14.8",
"15.0", "15.1", "15.2", "15.3", "15.4", "15.5", "15.6", "16.0", "16.1",
"16.2", "16.3", "16.4", "16.5", "16.6", "17.0", "17.1"]
sdk: ["iphoneos", "iphonesimulator"]
sdk_version: [null, "11.3", "11.4", "12.0", "12.1", "12.2", "12.4",
"13.0", "13.1", "13.2", "13.4", "13.5", "13.6", "13.7",
"14.0", "14.1", "14.2", "14.3", "14.4", "14.5", "15.0", "15.2", "15.4",
"15.5", "16.0", "16.1", "16.2", "16.4", "17.0", "17.1"]
watchOS:
version: ["4.0", "4.1", "4.2", "4.3", "5.0", "5.1", "5.2", "5.3", "6.0", "6.1", "6.2",
"7.0", "7.1", "7.2", "7.3", "7.4", "7.5", "7.6", "8.0", "8.1", "8.3", "8.4",
"8.5", "8.6", "8.7", "9.0", "9.1", "9.2", "9.3", "9.4", "9.5", "9.6",
"10.0", "10.1"]
sdk: ["watchos", "watchsimulator"]
sdk_version: [null, "4.3", "5.0", "5.1", "5.2", "5.3", "6.0", "6.1", "6.2",
"7.0", "7.1", "7.2", "7.4", "8.0", "8.0.1", "8.3", "8.5", "9.0", "9.1",
"9.4", "10.0", "10.1"]
tvOS:
version: ["11.0", "11.1", "11.2", "11.3", "11.4", "12.0", "12.1", "12.2", "12.3", "12.4",
"13.0", "13.2", "13.3", "13.4", "14.0", "14.2", "14.3", "14.4", "14.5",
"14.6", "14.7", "15.0", "15.1", "15.2", "15.3", "15.4", "15.5", "15.6",
"16.0", "16.1", "16.2", "16.3", "16.4", "16.5", "16.6", "17.0", "17.1"]
sdk: ["appletvos", "appletvsimulator"]
sdk_version: [null, "11.3", "11.4", "12.0", "12.1", "12.2", "12.4",
"13.0", "13.1", "13.2", "13.4", "14.0", "14.2", "14.3", "14.5", "15.0",
"15.2", "15.4", "16.0", "16.1", "16.4", "17.0", "17.1"]
visionOS:
version: ["1.0"]
sdk: ["xros", "xrsimulator"]
sdk_version: [null, "1.0"]
Macos:
version: [null, "10.6", "10.7", "10.8", "10.9", "10.10", "10.11", "10.12", "10.13", "10.14", "10.15",
"11.0", "11.1", "11.2", "11.3", "11.4", "11.5", "11.6", "11.7",
"12.0", "12.1", "12.2", "12.3", "12.4", "12.5", "12.6", "12.7",
"13.0", "13.1", "13.2", "13.3", "13.4", "13.5", "13.6",
"14.0", "14.1", "14.2", "14.3", "14.4"]
sdk_version: [null, "10.13", "10.14", "10.15", "11.0", "11.1", "11.3", "12.0", "12.1",
"12.3", "13.0", "13.1", "13.3", "14.0"]
subsystem:
null:
catalyst:
ios_version: *ios_version
Android:
api_level: [ANY]
FreeBSD:
SunOS:
AIX:
Arduino:
board: [ANY]
Emscripten:
Neutrino:
version: ["6.4", "6.5", "6.6", "7.0", "7.1"]
baremetal:
VxWorks:
version: ["7"]
arch: [x86, x86_64, ppc32be, ppc32, ppc64le, ppc64,
armv4, armv4i, armv5el, armv5hf, armv6, armv7, armv7hf, armv7s, armv7k, armv8, armv8_32, armv8.3, arm64ec,
sparc, sparcv9,
mips, mips64, avr, s390, s390x, asm.js, wasm, sh4le,
e2k-v2, e2k-v3, e2k-v4, e2k-v5, e2k-v6, e2k-v7,
riscv64, riscv32,
xtensalx6, xtensalx106, xtensalx7]
compiler:
sun-cc:
version: ["5.10", "5.11", "5.12", "5.13", "5.14", "5.15"]
threads: [null, posix]
libcxx: [libCstd, libstdcxx, libstlport, libstdc++]
gcc:
version: ["4.1", "4.4", "4.5", "4.6", "4.7", "4.8", "4.9",
"5", "5.1", "5.2", "5.3", "5.4", "5.5",
"6", "6.1", "6.2", "6.3", "6.4", "6.5",
"7", "7.1", "7.2", "7.3", "7.4", "7.5",
"8", "8.1", "8.2", "8.3", "8.4", "8.5",
"9", "9.1", "9.2", "9.3", "9.4", "9.5",
"10", "10.1", "10.2", "10.3", "10.4", "10.5",
"11", "11.1", "11.2", "11.3", "11.4",
"12", "12.1", "12.2", "12.3",
"13", "13.1", "13.2"]
libcxx: [libstdc++, libstdc++11]
threads: [null, posix, win32] # Windows MinGW
exception: [null, dwarf2, sjlj, seh] # Windows MinGW
cppstd: [null, 98, gnu98, 11, gnu11, 14, gnu14, 17, gnu17, 20, gnu20, 23, gnu23]
msvc:
version: [170, 180, 190, 191, 192, 193]
update: [null, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
runtime: [static, dynamic]
runtime_type: [Debug, Release]
cppstd: [null, 14, 17, 20, 23]
toolset: [null, v110_xp, v120_xp, v140_xp, v141_xp]
clang:
version: ["3.3", "3.4", "3.5", "3.6", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "4.0",
"5.0", "6.0", "7.0", "7.1",
"8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18"]
libcxx: [null, libstdc++, libstdc++11, libc++, c++_shared, c++_static]
cppstd: [null, 98, gnu98, 11, gnu11, 14, gnu14, 17, gnu17, 20, gnu20, 23, gnu23]
runtime: [null, static, dynamic]
runtime_type: [null, Debug, Release]
runtime_version: [null, v140, v141, v142, v143]
apple-clang:
version: ["5.0", "5.1", "6.0", "6.1", "7.0", "7.3", "8.0", "8.1", "9.0", "9.1",
"10.0", "11.0", "12.0", "13", "13.0", "13.1", "14", "14.0", "15", "15.0"]
libcxx: [libstdc++, libc++]
cppstd: [null, 98, gnu98, 11, gnu11, 14, gnu14, 17, gnu17, 20, gnu20, 23, gnu23]
intel-cc:
version: ["2021.1", "2021.2", "2021.3", "2021.4", "2022.1", "2022.2",
"2022.3", "2023.0", "2023.1", "2023.2", "2024.0",]
update: [null, ANY]
mode: ["icx", "classic", "dpcpp"]
libcxx: [null, libstdc++, libstdc++11, libc++]
cppstd: [null, 98, gnu98, "03", gnu03, 11, gnu11, 14, gnu14, 17, gnu17, 20, gnu20, 23, gnu23]
runtime: [null, static, dynamic]
runtime_type: [null, Debug, Release]
qcc:
version: ["4.4", "5.4", "8.3"]
libcxx: [cxx, gpp, cpp, cpp-ne, accp, acpp-ne, ecpp, ecpp-ne]
cppstd: [null, 98, gnu98, 11, gnu11, 14, gnu14, 17, gnu17]
mcst-lcc:
version: ["1.19", "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23", "1.24", "1.25"]
libcxx: [libstdc++, libstdc++11]
cppstd: [null, 98, gnu98, 11, gnu11, 14, gnu14, 17, gnu17, 20, gnu20, 23, gnu23]
build_type: [null, Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, MinSizeRel]
关注我，学习更多C/C++，算法，计算机知识
B站：
👨💻主页：天赐细莲 bilibili
