目录
一、pysimplegui
1.1 安装
1.2 测试
二、 pysimplegui学习
2.1 学习地址
2.2 人类早期驯服pysimplegui珍贵流水账
三、 实现项目专属的界面
一、pySimpleGUI
1.1 安装
pip install pysimplegui -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Command 'pip' not found, but can be installed with:
apt install python-pip
Please ask your administrator.
报错只需要安装一下pip就行
1.2 测试
这个图形化库还依赖另一个库
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test_pysimplegui.py", line 1, in <module>
import PySimpleGUI as sg
File "/home/book/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PySimpleGUI/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from .PySimpleGUI import *
File "/home/book/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PySimpleGUI/PySimpleGUI.py", line 84, in <module>
import tkinter as tk
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
这个包5.0以后开始收费了
先卸载然后验证一下
这样就证明卸载成功了
然后
pip install PySimpleGUI==4.14.1 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
简单测试了一下木有问题呢
import PySimpleGUI as sg
# 定义窗口布局
layout = [
[sg.Text("Hello PySimpleGUI")],
[sg.Button("Click Me")],
[sg.Output(size=(40, 10))]
]
# 创建窗口
window = sg.Window('Test PySimpleGUI', layout)
# 事件循环
while True:
event, values = window.read()
if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED or event == 'Exit': # 如果点击了窗口关闭按钮或者用户选择了退出
break
if event == 'Click Me': # 如果点击了按钮
window['Output'].update('Button clicked!') # 在输出区域更新消息
# 关闭窗口
window.close()二、 pySimpleGUI学习
2.1 学习地址
PyPI · The Python Package Index
没找到4.14.1.
先按照4.60学习
这个太卡了也可以不看这个，不过这个是官方的所以比较权威
The Project - PySimpleGUI Documentation
https://github.com/PySimpleGUI/PySimpleGUI
这个库是一个上层的库，它支持调用下面四个底层库，默认是TKinter。我们项目中用的也是这个
2.2 人类早期驯服pySimpleGUI珍贵流水账
有很多的资料，我觉得最快的还是直接看demo
不过会遇到很多问题，因为我们下载的不是最新版。好多方法老版本木有的
比如这个问题
import PySimpleGUI as sg
"""
Demo - Element List
All elements shown in 1 window as simply as possible.
Copyright 2022-2023 PySimpleSoft, Inc. and/or its licensors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution, modification, or any other use of PySimpleGUI or any portion thereof is subject to the terms of the PySimpleGUI License Agreement available at https://eula.pysimplegui.com.
You may not redistribute, modify or otherwise use PySimpleGUI or its contents except pursuant to the PySimpleGUI License Agreement.
"""
use_custom_titlebar = True if sg.running_trinket() else False
def make_window(theme=None):
NAME_SIZE = 23
def name(name):
dots = NAME_SIZE-len(name)-2
return sg.Text(name + ' ' + '•'*dots, size=(NAME_SIZE,1), justification='r',pad=(0,0), font='Courier 10')
sg.theme(theme)
# NOTE that we're using our own LOCAL Menu element
if use_custom_titlebar:
Menu = sg.MenubarCustom
else:
Menu = sg.Menu
treedata = sg.TreeData()
treedata.Insert("", '_A_', 'Tree Item 1', [1234], )
treedata.Insert("", '_B_', 'B', [])
treedata.Insert("_A_", '_A1_', 'Sub Item 1', ['can', 'be', 'anything'], )
layout_l = [
[name('Text'), sg.Text('Text')],
[name('Input'), sg.Input(s=15)],
[name('Multiline'), sg.Multiline(s=(15,2))],
[name('Output'), sg.Output(s=(15,2))],
[name('Combo'), sg.Combo(sg.theme_list(), default_value=sg.theme(), s=(15,22), enable_events=True, readonly=True, k='-COMBO-')],
[name('OptionMenu'), sg.OptionMenu(['OptionMenu',],s=(15,2))],
[name('Checkbox'), sg.Checkbox('Checkbox')],
[name('Radio'), sg.Radio('Radio', 1)],
[name('Spin'), sg.Spin(['Spin',], s=(15,2))],
[name('Button'), sg.Button('Button')],
[name('ButtonMenu'), sg.ButtonMenu('ButtonMenu', sg.MENU_RIGHT_CLICK_EDITME_EXIT)],
[name('Slider'), sg.Slider((0,10), orientation='h', s=(10,15))],
[name('Listbox'), sg.Listbox(['Listbox', 'Listbox 2'], no_scrollbar=True, s=(15,2))],
[name('Image'), sg.Image(sg.EMOJI_BASE64_HAPPY_THUMBS_UP)],
[name('Graph'), sg.Graph((125, 50), (0,0), (125,50), k='-GRAPH-')] ]
layout_r = [[name('Canvas'), sg.Canvas(background_color=sg.theme_button_color()[1], size=(125,40))],
[name('ProgressBar'), sg.ProgressBar(100, orientation='h', s=(10,20), k='-PBAR-')],
[name('Table'), sg.Table([[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], ['Col 1','Col 2','Col 3'], num_rows=2)],
[name('Tree'), sg.Tree(treedata, ['Heading',], num_rows=3)],
[name('Horizontal Separator'), sg.HSep()],
[name('Vertical Separator'), sg.VSep()],
[name('Frame'), sg.Frame('Frame', [[sg.T(s=15)]])],
[name('Column'), sg.Column([[sg.T(s=15)]])],
[name('Tab, TabGroup'), sg.TabGroup([[sg.Tab('Tab1',[[sg.T(s=(15,2))]]), sg.Tab('Tab2', [[]])]])],
[name('Pane'), sg.Pane([sg.Col([[sg.T('Pane 1')]]), sg.Col([[sg.T('Pane 2')]])])],
[name('Push'), sg.Push(), sg.T('Pushed over')],
[name('VPush'), sg.VPush()],
[name('Sizer'), sg.Sizer(1,1)],
[name('StatusBar'), sg.StatusBar('StatusBar')],
[name('Sizegrip'), sg.Sizegrip()] ]
# Note - LOCAL Menu element is used (see about for how that's defined)
layout = [[Menu([['File', ['Exit']], ['Edit', ['Edit Me', ]]], k='-CUST MENUBAR-',p=0)],
[sg.T('PySimpleGUI Elements - Use Combo to Change Themes', font='_ 14', justification='c', expand_x=True)],
[sg.Checkbox('Use Custom Titlebar & Menubar', use_custom_titlebar, enable_events=True, k='-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-', p=0)],
[sg.Col(layout_l, p=0), sg.Col(layout_r, p=0)]]
window = sg.Window('The PySimpleGUI Element List', layout, finalize=True, right_click_menu=sg.MENU_RIGHT_CLICK_EDITME_VER_EXIT, keep_on_top=True, use_custom_titlebar=use_custom_titlebar)
window['-PBAR-'].update(30) # Show 30% complete on ProgressBar
window['-GRAPH-'].draw_image(data=sg.EMOJI_BASE64_HAPPY_JOY, location=(0,50)) # Draw something in the Graph Element
return window
window = make_window()
while True:
event, values = window.read()
# sg.Print(event, values)
if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED or event == 'Exit':
break
if values['-COMBO-'] != sg.theme():
sg.theme(values['-COMBO-'])
window.close()
window = make_window()
if event == '-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-':
use_custom_titlebar = values['-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-']
sg.set_options(use_custom_titlebar=use_custom_titlebar)
window.close()
window = make_window()
if event == 'Edit Me':
sg.execute_editor(__file__)
elif event == 'Version':
sg.popup_scrolled(__file__, sg.get_versions(), keep_on_top=True, non_blocking=True)
window.close()
从名字上看我觉得它只是想验证他的依赖库是不是安装了
给他改成直接等于true
改成flase也会报错
一顿修算是勉强能跑起来了
import PySimpleGUI as sg
def make_window(theme=None):
NAME_SIZE = 23
def name(name):
dots = NAME_SIZE-len(name)-2
return sg.Text(name + ' ' + '•'*dots, size=(NAME_SIZE,1), justification='r',pad=(0,0), font='Courier 10')
sg.theme(theme)
Menu = sg.Menu
menu_def = [['File', ['Open', 'Save', 'Exit']], ['Edit', ['Copy', 'Paste']]]
treedata = sg.TreeData()
treedata.Insert("", '_A_', 'Tree Item 1', [1234], )
treedata.Insert("", '_B_', 'B', [])
treedata.Insert("_A_", '_A1_', 'Sub Item 1', ['can', 'be', 'anything'], )
s1=15
s2=(15,2)
use_custom_titlebar=False
layout_l = [
[name('Text'), sg.Text('Text')],
[name('Input'), sg.Input(s1)],
[name('Multiline'), sg.Multiline(s2)],
[name('Output'), sg.Output(s2)],
[name('Combo'), sg.Combo(sg.theme_list(), default_value=sg.theme(), size=(15,22), enable_events=True, readonly=True, key='-COMBO-')],
[name('OptionMenu'), sg.OptionMenu(['OptionMenu',],s2)],
[name('Checkbox'), sg.Checkbox('Checkbox')],
[name('Radio'), sg.Radio('Radio', 1)],
[name('Spin'), sg.Spin(['Spin',], s2)],
[name('Button'), sg.Button('Button')],
#[name('ButtonMenu'), sg.ButtonMenu('ButtonMenu'), ['Open', 'Save', 'Exit']],
[name('Slider'), sg.Slider((0,10), orientation='h', size=(10,15))],
[name('Listbox'), sg.Listbox(['Listbox', 'Listbox 2'], no_scrollbar=True, size=(15,2))],
#[name('Image'), sg.Image(sg.EMOJI_BASE64_HAPPY_THUMBS_UP)],
[name('Graph'), sg.Graph((125, 50), (0,0), (125,50), key='-GRAPH-')] ]
layout_r = [[name('Canvas'), sg.Canvas(background_color=sg.theme_button_color()[1], size=(125,40))],
[name('ProgressBar'), sg.ProgressBar(100, orientation='h', size=(10,20), key='-PBAR-')],
[name('Table'), sg.Table([[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], ['Col 1','Col 2','Col 3'], num_rows=2)],
[name('Tree'), sg.Tree(treedata, ['Heading',], num_rows=3)],
#[name('Horizontal Separator'), sg.HSep()],
[name('Vertical Separator'), sg.VSep()],
[name('Frame'), sg.Frame('Frame', [[sg.T(s1)]])],
[name('Column'), sg.Column([[sg.T(s1)]])],
[name('Tab, TabGroup'), sg.TabGroup([[sg.Tab('Tab1',[[sg.T(s2)]]), sg.Tab('Tab2', [[]])]])],
[name('Pane'), sg.Pane([sg.Col([[sg.T('Pane 1')]]), sg.Col([[sg.T('Pane 2')]])])],
#[name('Push'), sg.Push(), sg.T('Pushed over')],
#[name('VPush'), sg.VPush()],
[name('Sizer'), sg.Sizer(1,1)],
[name('StatusBar'), sg.StatusBar('StatusBar')],
#[name('Sizegrip'), sg.Sizegrip()]
]
# Note - LOCAL Menu element is used (see about for how that's defined)
layout = [[Menu([['File', ['Exit']], ['Edit', ['Edit Me', ]]], key='-CUST MENUBAR-')],
[sg.T('PySimpleGUI Elements - Use Combo to Change Themes', font='_ 14', justification='c')],
[sg.Checkbox('Use Custom Titlebar & Menubar', use_custom_titlebar, enable_events=True, key='-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-')],
[sg.Col(layout_l), sg.Col(layout_r)]]
window = sg.Window('The PySimpleGUI Element List', layout, finalize=True, keep_on_top=True)
window['-PBAR-'].update(30) # Show 30% complete on ProgressBar
window['-GRAPH-'].draw_image(location=(0,50)) # Draw something in the Graph Element
return window
window = make_window()
while True:
event, values = window.read()
# sg.Print(event, values)
if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED or event == 'Exit':
break
if values['-COMBO-'] != sg.theme():
sg.theme(values['-COMBO-'])
window.close()
window = make_window()
if event == '-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-':
use_custom_titlebar = values['-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-']
sg.set_options(use_custom_titlebar=use_custom_titlebar)
window.close()
window = make_window()
if event == 'Edit Me':
sg.execute_editor(__file__)
elif event == 'Version':
sg.popup_scrolled(__file__, sg.get_versions(), keep_on_top=True, non_blocking=True)
window.close()
慎用吧好多功能和API文档描述不一致因为版本不一样。
三、 实现项目专属的界面
'''
fuction : 客户端界面
author : 辛天宇
data : 2024-4-12
-------------------------------
author data modify
'''
import PySimpleGUI as sg
# 全局变量
# 对齐长度
NAME_SIZE = 23
# name 对齐函数
def name(name):
dots = NAME_SIZE-len(name)-2
return sg.Text(name + ' ' + '•'*dots, size=(NAME_SIZE,1), justification='r',pad=(0,0), font='Courier 10')
def show_window(theme):
# 是否使用自定义标题栏
use_custom_titlebar = False
# 设置主题
sg.theme(theme)
# 创建菜单
Menu = sg.Menu
# 左面layout
layout_l = [
[name('Text'), sg.Text('Text')],
]
#右面layout
layout_r = [
[name('Text'), sg.Text('Text')],
]
layout = [
[Menu([['File', ['Exit']], ['Edit', ['Edit Me', ]]], key='-CUST MENUBAR-')],
[sg.T('Chip Evaluation Board Self-test System', font='_ 14', justification='c')],
[sg.Checkbox('Use Custom Titlebar & Menubar', use_custom_titlebar, enable_events=True, key='-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-')],
[sg.Col(layout_l), sg.Col(layout_r)]
]
window = sg.Window('The PySimpleGUI Element List', layout, finalize=True, keep_on_top=True)
# 事件循环
while True:
event, values = window.read()
if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED or event == 'Exit':
break
elif event == '-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-':
# 这里可以添加处理自定义标题栏的逻辑
print(f"Use Custom Titlebar: {values['-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR']}")
# 处理其他事件...
def main():
# theme参考/client/README
while True:
show_window('DefaultNoMoreNagging')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
有个bug打印的时候会重定向到output这个框里无语了
合理利用bug哈哈哈哈哈哈。
暂时就先这样吧后面联调时在处理具体业务。
'''
fuction : 客户端界面
author : 辛天宇
data : 2024-4-12
-------------------------------
author data modify
'''
import PySimpleGUI as sg
# 全局变量
# 项目名称
TOPIC = 'Chip Evaluation Board Self-test System'
# 对齐长度
NAME_SIZE = 23
# 服务器IP
SERVER_IP = "192.168.5.10"
# 温度
TEM = 28
# 湿度
HUM = 25
# name 对齐函数
def name(name):
dots = NAME_SIZE-len(name)-2
return sg.Text(name + ' ' + '•'*dots, size=(NAME_SIZE,1), justification='r',pad=(0,0), font='Courier 10')
def add_stars_to_string(s, n):
return '*'*n + s + '*'*n
def show_window(theme):
# 是否使用自定义标题栏
use_custom_titlebar = False
# 设置主题
sg.theme(theme)
# 创建菜单
Menu = sg.Menu
# 左部layout
layout_l = [
[name('NetWork'), sg.Button('Connect', key='Connect')],
[name('NetWork'), sg.Button('Disconnect', key='Disconnect')],
[name('NetWork'), sg.Output(size=(32, 1), key='IP')],
[name('Getvalue'), sg.Output(size=(32, 1), key='Getvalue')]
]
# 右部layout
layout_r = [
[name('Text'), sg.Button('LED', key='LED')],
[name('Text'), sg.Button('SR501', key='SR501')],
[name('Text'), sg.Button('SR04', key='SR04')],
[name('Text'), sg.Button('irda', key='irda')],
[name('Text'), sg.Button('motor', key='motor')],
[name('Text'), sg.Button('dht11', key='dht11')],
[name('Text'), sg.Button('ds18b20', key='ds18b20')],
[name('Text'), sg.Button('IIC', key='IIC')],
[name('Text'), sg.Button('SPI', key='SPI')],
]
# 修饰
topic = add_stars_to_string(TOPIC, 5)
# 设置字体为14号，无特殊样式，通常字体名称和大小用元组表示
topic_font = ('_', 24)
# 整体layout
layout = [
[sg.T(topic, text_color='blue', justification='c', font=topic_font)],
# [sg.Checkbox('Use Custom Titlebar & Menubar', use_custom_titlebar, enable_events=True, key='-USE CUSTOM TITLEBAR-')],
[sg.Col(layout_l), sg.Col(layout_r)],
[sg.Text('Output:', size=(7,1), justification='r',pad=(0,0), font='Courier 10'),],
[sg.Output(size=(96, 8), key='Output')],
[sg.Button('Quit', key='Quit')]
]
window = sg.Window('The PySimpleGUI Element List', layout, finalize=True, keep_on_top=True)
# 事件循环
while True:
try:
event, values = window.read()
if event == 'Exit':
break
if event == 'dht11':
message = f"{TEM}°C {HUM}%"
window['Getvalue'].update(message)
if event == 'ds18b20':
message = f"{TEM}°C"
window['Getvalue'].update(message)
elif event == 'Quit':
print(f"See you.............")
break
elif event == 'Connect':
SERVER_IP = "192.168.5.10"
window['IP'].update(SERVER_IP)
elif event == 'Disconnect':
SERVER_IP = "connectionless network service"
window['IP'].update(SERVER_IP)
elif event is None:
print(f"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx")
break
elif event == 'LED':
print(f"LED-----------------")
# 处理其他事件...
except Exception as e:
window.close()
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
return 0
window.close()
return 0
def main():
# theme参考/client/README
if 0 == show_window('DefaultNoMoreNagging'):
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
