1. 背景

        针对下面的文件data.csv，首先根据fid进行排序，然后分组，使相同fid的记录放到同一个excel文件中，并对每列重复的数据元素染上红色。

fid,user_id
-1000078398032092029,230410010036537520
-1000078398032092029,230423010026993942
-1000078398032092029,230505010027684603
-101241766345369238,210911010005526495
-101241766345369238,211017010017923011
-101241766345369238,230113010029633164
-101241766345369238,230514010028256452
-101241766345369238,230518010036813773
-1045165137456710,220401010038956742
-1045165137456710,220401010038956742
-1050918014514687463,210805010001898014
-1050918014514687463,210805010001898014
-111（手动添加一个结束标志）

2. 分组切割文件

import pandas as pd
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None)

# 根据fid对文件进行分割，每个fid一个文件
def split_df_by_fid():
    df = pd.read_csv('data.csv', dtype=str)
    row_split_list = []  # 记录分割点索引
    current_fid = '-1000078398032092029'  # 第一个fid
    start = 0
    end = start
    cnt = 1  # 记录当前是第几个分割子文件
    for fid in df['fid']:
        if fid != current_fid:
            row_split_list.append((start, end))
            # 当前fid组写入一个新文件
            df[start:end].to_csv('data_split/' + str(cnt) + '.csv', index=0)
            cnt += 1
            current_fid = fid
            start = end
        end += 1
    print("总文件数: ", len(row_split_list))
    print(row_split_list)
    # [(0, 3), (3, 8), (8, 10), (10, 12)]

输出

3. 染色-写入excel

1. 找到同列重复元素

def group_by_find_duplicate_values(group_df: pd.DataFrame, col: str) -> list:
    value_counts = group_df[col].value_counts().reset_index()
    return value_counts[value_counts[col] > 1]['index'].to_list()

2. 插入图片

def inset_a_img(row_index, col_index, img_name):
    image_path = os.path.join("data_img/", img_name.replace('/', '_'))
    h, w, *_ = cv2.imread(image_path).shape
    scale = CEIL_HEIGHT * 1.3 / h
    SHEET.insert_image(row_index, col_index, image_path,  # x_offset可调整x轴图片偏移
                       {'x_offset': 0, 'y_offset': 0, 'x_scale': scale, 'y_scale': scale, 'positioning': 1})

3. 同列相同元素染色

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import cv2
import tqdm
import pandas as pd
import xlsxwriter
CEIL_HEIGHT = 156

def write_color():
    df = pd.read_csv(input_file, dtype=str)
    for i, col in enumerate(df.columns):
        SHEET.write(0, i, col)  # 第0行第i列插入表头字段
    try:
        for i, line in tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(df.itertuples())):  # tqdm: 显示进度条
            temp_df = df[df['fid'] == line.fid]
            for j, col in enumerate(df.columns):
                duplicate_values = group_by_find_duplicate_values(temp_df, col)
                content = str(df.iloc[i, j])
                # 染色
                cell_format = BOOK.add_format({'font_color': 'red' if (content in duplicate_values and j > 0) else 'black'})
                if col not in ('face_path', 'ocr_path'):
                    # SHEET.write(*(i + 1, j), content, cell_format)
                    SHEET.write(i+1, j, content, cell_format)
                else:
                    if col == 'face_path' and not pd.isna(line.face_path):
                        inset_a_img(i+1, j, line.face_path)  # 为Nan的置空，不写入图片
                    if col == 'ocr_path' and not pd.isna(line.ocr_path):
                        inset_a_img(i+1, j+1-1, line.ocr_path)
        BOOK.close()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for file in os.listdir('data_split'):
        input_file = 'data_split/' + file
        output_file = 'data_split_xlsx/' + file.replace('csv', 'xlsx')
        BOOK = xlsxwriter.Workbook(output_file)
        SHEET = BOOK.add_worksheet('sheet1')
        SHEET.set_default_row(CEIL_HEIGHT)
        SHEET.set_column(0, 60, 25)  # 分别为要修改的起始列，终止列，设置的列宽
        write_color()

输出