课程地址: 1.Rocket第二章内容介绍_哔哩哔哩_bilibili (视频35~88,搭建了一个电商项目,8h)
待学,待完善。
项目安装(打包)的命令:(注意-D后有空格)
mvn install -D maven.skip.test=true
执行位置:根目录用cmd打开;或者idea打开项目的Terminal终端。
ID生成器(雪花算法)
IDWorker:Twitter雪花算法。完整代码如下:
说明:没有采用自增ID原因是如果后期分库分表的话会不方便。
package com.itheima.utils;
public class IDWorker {
/**
* 起始的时间戳
*/
private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L;
/**
* 每一部分占用的位数
*/
private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数
private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数
private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数
/**
* 每一部分的最大值
*/
private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);
/**
* 每一部分向左的位移
*/
private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;
private long datacenterId; //数据中心
private long machineId; //机器标识
private long sequence = 0L; //序列号
private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次时间戳
public IDWorker(long datacenterId, long machineId) {
if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");
}
if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
}
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
this.machineId = machineId;
}
/**
* 产生下一个ID
*
* @return
*/
public synchronized long nextId() {
long currStmp = getNewstmp();
if (currStmp < lastStmp) {
throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id");
}
if (currStmp == lastStmp) {
//相同毫秒内,序列号自增
sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
//同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
if (sequence == 0L) {
currStmp = getNextMill();
}
} else {
//不同毫秒内,序列号置为0
sequence = 0L;
}
lastStmp = currStmp;
return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //时间戳部分
| datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分
| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分
| sequence; //序列号部分
}
private long getNextMill() {
long mill = getNewstmp();
while (mill <= lastStmp) {
mill = getNewstmp();
}
return mill;
}
private long getNewstmp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
IDWorker idWorker = new IDWorker(2, 3);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println(idWorker.nextId());
}
}
}
MyBatis逆向工程的使用(略)
下单业务
单元测试时,报错端口已经占用,是因为单元测试时是会自动启动orderService微服务的,所以需要先停掉。
创建监听类,消费消息时,消费模式选择广播模式。
回退库存时,首先需要查询消息的消费情况,如果没有消费过才能进行消费,确保幂等性。消费过的消息要写入数据库表中,在消费端保证幂等性。
支付业务
上面第5、6步可能会耗费一定的时间,如果当前请求比较多的话,第三方支付平台在进行回调的时候会遭遇到请求的堆积。上面图片中这两步都是在主线程中处理的,在此创建线程池进行优化。
第一步:在启动类中创建线程池对象
@Bean
public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor getThreadPool() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(4);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(8);
executor.setQueueCapacity(100);
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
executor.setThreadNamePrefix("Pool-A");
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
第二步:使用线程池优化
@Autowired
private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executorService;
executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
SendResult sendResult = sendMessage(topic, tag, finalTradePay.getPayId(), JSON.toJSONString(finalTradePay));
log.info(JSON.toJSONString(sendResult));
if (SendStatus.SEND_OK.equals(sendResult.getSendStatus())) {
mqProducerTempMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(mqProducerTemp.getId());
System.out.println("删除消息表成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});