Java使用spire.doc操作word文档(合并、插入文字图片和表格、替换书签)

一、引入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
	<artifactId>spire.office</artifactId>
	<version>7.5.4</version>
</dependency>

二、word操作

1、合并word文档

import com.spire.doc.Document;
import com.spire.doc.DocumentObject;
import com.spire.doc.FileFormat;
import com.spire.doc.Section;

/**
 * 合并Word文档
 *
 * @Description
 * @Author ROC_WL
 * @Date 2024/3/8
 **/
public class MergerDocxTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建document对象
        Document document = new Document("D:\\temp\\document-blank.docx");//读取一个空的Word文档
        //加载一个需要写入的Word文档
        Document doc1 = new Document("D:\\temp\\document1.docx");
        for (int i = 0; i < doc1.getSections().getCount(); i++) {
            Section s = doc1.getSections().get(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < s.getBody().getChildObjects().getCount(); j++) {
                //获取文档中的段落和表格
                DocumentObject obj = s.getBody().getChildObjects().get(j);
                //将文档中的段落和表格插入到新的文档中
                document.getLastSection().getBody().getChildObjects().add(obj.deepClone());
            }
        }
        //循环写入
        for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
            Document doc2 = new Document("D:\\temp\\document2.docx");
            for (int i = 0; i < doc2.getSections().getCount(); i++) {
                Section s = doc2.getSections().get(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < s.getBody().getChildObjects().getCount(); j++) {
                    DocumentObject obj = s.getBody().getChildObjects().get(j);
                    document.getLastSection().getBody().getChildObjects().add(obj.deepClone());
                }
            }
        }
        //保存文档
        document.saveToFile("D:\\temp\\mergerDocx.docx", FileFormat.Docx_2013);
    }
}

2、插入文字、图片、表格、富文本

import com.example.utils.DocxUtil;
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.*;
import com.spire.doc.fields.DocPicture;

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * TODO
 *
 * @Description
 * @Author WL
 * @Date 2024/2/28
 **/
public class DocxAddParagraphTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建document对象
        Document document = new Document("D:\\temp\\document-blank.docx");
        //获取最后一个section
        Section newSec = document.getLastSection();
        //添加文本
        Paragraph textParagtaph = newSec.addParagraph();
        //设置文本格式
        ParagraphStyle styleContent = new ParagraphStyle(document);
        styleContent.setName("codeStyle");
        styleContent.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("宋体");
        styleContent.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(10f);
        styleContent.getParagraphFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
        document.getStyles().add(styleContent);
        textParagtaph.applyStyle("codeStyle");
        textParagtaph.appendText("第01号");

        Paragraph text1Paragtaph = newSec.addParagraph();
        //设置文本格式
        ParagraphStyle styleTitle = new ParagraphStyle(document);
        //设置样式名称
        styleTitle.setName("titleStyle");
        //设置字体
        styleTitle.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("宋体");
        //设置字体大小
        styleTitle.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(20f);
        //设置文本颜色
        styleTitle.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
        //设置文本居中
        styleTitle.getParagraphFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
        //添加样式到文档
        document.getStyles().add(styleTitle);
        //应用样式
        text1Paragtaph.applyStyle("titleStyle");
        //添加文本
        text1Paragtaph.appendText("关于******公告");

        //添加文本
        Paragraph textPeoParagtaph = newSec.addParagraph();
        //设置文本格式
        ParagraphStyle stylePeoContent = new ParagraphStyle(document);
        stylePeoContent.setName("peoStyle");
        stylePeoContent.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("宋体");
        stylePeoContent.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(12f);
        stylePeoContent.getParagraphFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
        document.getStyles().add(stylePeoContent);
        textPeoParagtaph.applyStyle("peoStyle");
        textPeoParagtaph.appendText("姓名：姜XX\t\t\t手机号码：13866669999");

        //添加文本
        Paragraph textAddParagtaph = newSec.addParagraph();
        //设置文本格式
        ParagraphStyle styleAddContent = new ParagraphStyle(document);
        styleAddContent.setName("addStyle");
        styleAddContent.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("宋体");
        styleAddContent.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(12f);
        styleAddContent.getParagraphFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
        document.getStyles().add(styleAddContent);
        textAddParagtaph.applyStyle("addStyle");
        textAddParagtaph.getFormat().setFirstLineIndent(30f);
        textAddParagtaph.appendText("联系地址：湖北武汉");

        //添加表格
        List<String> headerList = new ArrayList<>();
        headerList.add("姓名");
        headerList.add("电话");
        headerList.add("地址");
        List<List<Object>> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Object> data1 = new ArrayList<>();
        data1.add("姜XX");
        data1.add("18899996666");
        data1.add("浙江");
        dataList.add(data1);
        List<Object> data2 = new ArrayList<>();
        data2.add("tj");
        data2.add("15549490011");
        data2.add("杭州");
        dataList.add(data2);
        List<Object> data3 = new ArrayList<>();
        data3.add("赵XX");
        data3.add("135****713");
        data3.add("武汉");
        dataList.add(data3);
        String tableTitle = "表格标题";
        DocxUtil.createTable(newSec, headerList, dataList, tableTitle);

        //添加图片
        // 创建 DocPicture 类的对象
        DocPicture picture = new DocPicture(document);
        // 从磁盘加载图片
         String images = "D:\\temp\\123.jpg";
        picture.loadImage(images);
        // 设置图片大小
        picture.setWidth(180); //示例：80
        picture.setHeight(180);//示例：50
        picture.setHorizontalPosition(110); //示例：110.0F 水平位置
        picture.setVerticalPosition(220); //示例：110.0F 垂直位置
        Paragraph picParagraph = newSec.addParagraph();
        picParagraph.getChildObjects().add(picture);

        //添加图片
        // 创建 DocPicture 类的对象
        DocPicture picture1 = new DocPicture(document);
        // 从磁盘加载图片
         String images1 = "D:\\temp\\321.jpg";
        picture1.loadImage(images1);
        // 设置图片大小
        picture1.setWidth(500); //示例：80
        picture1.setHeight(180);//示例：50
        picture1.setHorizontalPosition(110); //示例：110.0F 水平位置
        picture1.setVerticalPosition(220); //示例：110.0F 垂直位置
        Paragraph picParagraph1 = newSec.addParagraph();
        picParagraph1.getChildObjects().add(picture1);


        //添加富文本
        Paragraph tempSectionContentParagraph = newSec.addParagraph();
        String htmlContent = "<p>Spire.Doc for Java 是一款专业的 Java Word 组件，开发人员使用它可以轻松地将 Word 文档创建、读取、编辑、转换和打印等功能集成到自己的 Java 应用程序中。作为一款完全独立的组件，Spire.Doc for Java 的运行环境无需安装 Microsoft Office。</p>
<p>Spire.Doc for Java 能执行多种 Word 文档处理任务，包括生成、读取、转换和打印 Word 文档，插入图片，添加页眉和页脚，创建表格，添加表单域和邮件合并域，添加书签，添加文本和图片水印，设置背景颜色和背景图片，添加脚注和尾注，添加超链接，加密和解密 Word 文档，添加批注，添加形状等。</p>
<p><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" alt="" width="75" height="75" /></p>";
        htmlContent=htmlContent+"<p>&nbsp;</p>";
        tempSectionContentParagraph.appendHTML(htmlContent);


        //添加文本
        Paragraph text3Paragtaph = newSec.addParagraph();
        ParagraphStyle styleContent3 = new ParagraphStyle(document);
        styleContent3.setName("codeStyle3");
        styleContent3.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("宋体");
        styleContent3.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(15f);
        document.getStyles().add(styleContent3);
        text3Paragtaph.applyStyle("codeStyle3");
        text3Paragtaph.appendText("第02号");

        Paragraph text4Paragtaph = newSec.addParagraph();
        //设置文本格式
        ParagraphStyle styleTitle4 = new ParagraphStyle(document);
        styleTitle4.setName("titleStyle4");
        styleTitle4.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("宋体");
        styleTitle4.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(25f);
        styleTitle4.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.ORANGE);
        styleTitle4.getParagraphFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
        document.getStyles().add(styleTitle4);
        text4Paragtaph.applyStyle("titleStyle4");
        text4Paragtaph.appendText("关于***************************Text");

        DocxUtil.insertHeaderAndFooter(newSec);

        document.saveToFile("D:\\temp\\documentNew.docx", FileFormat.Docx_2013);
    }

}

使用到的工具

import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.*;
import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;
import java.awt.*;
import java.security.Timestamp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * TODO
 *
 * @Description
 * @Author WL
 * @Date 2024/2/28
 **/
public class DocxUtil {

    // 动态创建表格
    public static void createTable(Section section, List<String> header, List<List<Object>> data, String title) {
        //添加表格
        Table table = section.addTable(true);
        //设置表格的行数和列数
        table.resetCells(data.size()+ 2, header.size());
        //设置第一行作为表格的表头并添加数据
        TableRow row = table.getRows().get(1);
        row.isHeader(true);
        row.setHeight(40);
        row.setHeightType(TableRowHeightType.Exactly);
        TableRow row3 = table.getRows().get(0);
        row3.isHeader(true);
        row3.setHeight(60);
        row3.setHeightType(TableRowHeightType.Exactly);
        row3.getCells().get(0).getCellFormat().setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.Middle);
        table.applyHorizontalMerge(0, 0, header.size() - 1);
        Paragraph p1 = row3.getCells().get(0).addParagraph();
        p1.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
        TextRange range3 = p1.appendText(title);
        range3.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("仿宋_GB2312");
        range3.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(12f);
        range3.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.black);
        range3.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

        for (int i = 0; i < header.size(); i++) {
            row.getCells().get(i).getCellFormat().setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.Middle);
            Paragraph p = row.getCells().get(i).addParagraph();
            p.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
            TextRange range1 = p.appendText(header.get(i));
            range1.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.black);
            range1.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("仿宋_GB2312");
            range1.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(12f);
            range1.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);
        }

        //添加数据到剩余行
        try{
            for (int r = 0; r < data.size(); r++) {
                TableRow dataRow = table.getRows().get(r + 2);
                dataRow.setHeight(25);
                dataRow.setHeightType(TableRowHeightType.Exactly);
                dataRow.getRowFormat().setBackColor(Color.white);
                for (int c = 0; c < data.get(r).size(); c++) {
                    dataRow.getCells().get(c).getCellFormat().setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.Middle);
                    String s = "";
                    if (data.get(r).get(c) instanceof Timestamp) {
                        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//定义格式，不显示毫秒
                        s = df.format((Timestamp) (data.get(r).get(c)));
                    } else if (data.get(r).get(c) instanceof Date) {
                        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//定义格式，不显示毫秒
                        s = df.format((Date) (data.get(r).get(c)));
                    } else if (data.get(r).get(c) == null) {
                        s = "";
                    } else {
                        s = data.get(r).get(c).toString();
                    }

                    TextRange range2 = dataRow.getCells().get(c).addParagraph().appendText(s);


                    range2.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("仿宋_GB2312");
                    range2.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(10f);
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.getMessage();
//            log.info("插入数据有异常");
        }
        section.addParagraph();
    }

    //生成页眉和页脚
    public static void insertHeaderAndFooter(Section section) {

        //分别获取section的页眉页脚
        HeaderFooter header = section.getHeadersFooters().getHeader();
        HeaderFooter footer = section.getHeadersFooters().getFooter();

        //添加段落到页眉
        Paragraph headerParagraph = header.addParagraph();

        //添加文字到页眉的段落
        TextRange text = headerParagraph.appendText("页眉测试");
        text.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("仿宋_GB2312");
        text.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(10);
        text.getCharacterFormat().setItalic(true);
        headerParagraph.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);

        //设置页眉段落的底部边线样式
        headerParagraph.getFormat().getBorders().getBottom().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Single);
        headerParagraph.getFormat().getBorders().getBottom().setLineWidth(1f);

        //添加段落到页脚
        Paragraph footerParagraph = footer.addParagraph();

        //添加Field_Page和Field_Num_Pages域到页脚段落，用于显示当前页码和总页数
        footerParagraph.appendField("page number", FieldType.Field_Page);
        footerParagraph.appendText("/");
        footerParagraph.appendField("number of pages", FieldType.Field_Num_Pages);
        footerParagraph.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);

        //设置页脚段落的顶部边线样式
        footerParagraph.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Single);
        footerParagraph.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setLineWidth(1f);
    }
}