代码：

GraphViewTest::GraphViewTest(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    ui.setupUi(this);
	m_bll = BllData::getInstance();
	connect(m_bll, &BllData::returnImgDataSignal, this, &GraphViewTest::returnImgDataSlot);
	ui.graphicsView->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
	ui.graphicsView->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
	// 设置场景范围
	ui.graphicsView->resize(1440, 1120);
	ui.graphicsView->setSceneRect(INT_MIN / 2, INT_MIN / 2, INT_MAX, INT_MAX);
	// 反锯齿
	ui.graphicsView->setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing);
	m_scene.setBackgroundBrush(Qt::gray);
	ui.graphicsView->setScene(&m_scene);
}

GraphViewTest::~GraphViewTest()
{
	m_bll->~BllData();
}
void GraphViewTest::on_startBtn_clicked() {
	m_bll->startAcq();
}
void GraphViewTest::on_stopBtn_clicked() {
	m_bll->stopAcq();
}
void GraphViewTest::on_openBtn_clicked() {
	QString str = "打开文件";
	QString filepath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, str);
	qDebug() << "---------------filepath:  " << filepath;
	QByteArray cdata = filepath.toLocal8Bit();
	QStringList listfile = filepath.split('.');
	QString hou = listfile.takeLast();
	if (hou == "tif" || hou == "tiff" || hou == "jpg" || hou == "png") {
		cv::Mat srcimg = cv::imread(std::string(cdata), cv::IMREAD_UNCHANGED);
		int rows = srcimg.rows;
		int cols = srcimg.cols;
		if (rows == BllData::ImageSizeRow && cols == BllData::ImageSizeColumn) {
			quint16* img = BllData::getSingleImg();
			for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
					img[i * cols + j] = srcimg.at<ushort>(i, j);
				}
			}
			static int cnt = 0;
			cnt++;
			if (cnt == 1) {
				ImageItemObj* imgdata = new ImageItemObj;
				connect(m_bll, &BllData::updateImgDataSignal, imgdata, &ImageItemObj::updateImgDataSlot);
				m_scene.addItem(imgdata);
			}
			m_bll->updateImgData();
		}
	}
}
void GraphViewTest::returnImgDataSlot() {
	static int cnt = 0;
	cnt++;
	if (cnt == 1) {
		imgdata = new ImageItemObj;
		connect(m_bll, &BllData::updateImgDataSignal, imgdata, &ImageItemObj::updateImgDataSlot);
		m_scene.addItem(imgdata);
	}
	m_bll->updateImgData();
	m_scene.update();
}

ImageItemObj::ImageItemObj()
	: QGraphicsPixmapItem()
{
	m_bll = BllData::getInstance();
}
ImageItemObj::~ImageItemObj()
{}
QRectF ImageItemObj::boundingRect() const {
	return QRectF(-4, -4, 8, 8);
}
void ImageItemObj::paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem* option, QWidget* widget) {
	Q_UNUSED(option);
	Q_UNUSED(widget);
	qDebug() << "ImageItemObj------------paint----------";
	/**/
	quint16* img = BllData::getSingleImg();
	uchar* imgbit8 = BllData::getImg8bit();
	BllData::converToGray(img, imgbit8, m_width, m_center);
	QRect target(-720, -560, 1440, 1120);
	QImage image(imgbit8, BllData::ImageSizeColumn, BllData::ImageSizeRow, QImage::Format_Grayscale8);
	painter->drawImage(target, image);
}
void ImageItemObj::updateImgDataSlot() {
	quint16* img = BllData::getSingleImg();
	qDebug() << "updateImgDataSlot--------------------data: "<< img[50*50];
	int min, max;
	BllData::getMinMaxData(img, min, max);
	m_width = max - min;
	m_center = (max + min) / 2;
	update();
}

ProduceImgObj::ProduceImgObj(QObject *parent)
	: QObject(parent)
{
	m_acqEnable = false;
	m_path = "";
}

ProduceImgObj::~ProduceImgObj()
{
	qDebug() << "~ProduceImgObj()------------------start-----";
	if (m_timer->isActive())
	{
		m_timer->stop();
		delete m_timer;
	}
	qDebug() << "~ProduceImgObj()------------------end-----";
}

void ProduceImgObj::iniDetSlot() {
	m_path = "bga";
	m_timer = new QTimer;
	m_imgdata = new quint16[ImageSizeRow * ImageSizeColumn];
	memset(m_imgdata, 0, sizeof(quint16) * ImageSizeRow * ImageSizeColumn);
	connect(m_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timeSlot()));
}
void ProduceImgObj::startAcqDataSlot() {
	m_acqEnable = true;
	m_timer->start(16);
}
void ProduceImgObj::stopAcqDataSlot() {
	m_acqEnable = false;
}
void ProduceImgObj::timeSlot() {
	if (!m_acqEnable)
		return;
	QString based = m_path;
	int rnum = qrand() % 35 + 1;
	based.append("/").append(QString::number(rnum)).append(".tiff");
	qDebug() << "filepath:  " << based;
	QByteArray cdata = based.toLocal8Bit();
	cv::Mat imgm = imread(std::string(cdata), cv::IMREAD_UNCHANGED);
	if (imgm.empty())
		return;
	if (imgm.depth() > 0) {
		qDebug() << "imgm.rows: " << imgm.rows;
		for (int i = 0; i < imgm.rows; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < imgm.cols; j++) {
				int data = imgm.at<ushort>(i, j);
				m_imgdata[i * imgm.cols + j] = data;
			}
		}
	}
	emit returnImgDataSignal(m_imgdata);
}

BllData::BllData(QObject *parent)
	: QObject(parent)
{
	m_produce = new ProduceImgObj;
	m_thread = new QThread;
	m_produce->moveToThread(m_thread);
	connect(m_thread, &QThread::finished, m_produce, &ProduceImgObj::deleteLater);
	connect(this, &BllData::iniDataSignal, m_produce, &ProduceImgObj::iniDetSlot);
	connect(this, &BllData::startAcqSignal, m_produce, &ProduceImgObj::startAcqDataSlot);
	connect(this, &BllData::stopAcqSignal, m_produce, &ProduceImgObj::stopAcqDataSlot);
	connect(m_produce, &ProduceImgObj::returnImgDataSignal, this, &BllData::returnImgDataSlot);
	emit iniDataSignal();
	m_thread->start();
}
BllData::~BllData()
{
	if (m_thread) {
		if (m_thread->isRunning()) {
			m_thread->quit();
			m_thread->wait();
		}
		delete m_thread;
		m_thread = NULL;
	}
}
BllData* BllData::m_instance = 0;
quint16* BllData::m_img = 0;
uchar* BllData::m_img8bit = 0;
void BllData::updateImgData() {
	emit updateImgDataSignal();
}
void BllData::startAcq() {

	if (!m_thread->isRunning())
		m_thread->start();

	emit startAcqSignal();
}
void BllData::stopAcq() {
	emit stopAcqSignal();
}
void BllData::returnImgDataSlot(quint16* img) {
	quint16* mimg = BllData::getSingleImg();
	memcpy(mimg, img, ImageSizeRow * ImageSizeColumn * sizeof(quint16));
	emit returnImgDataSignal();
}