开发环境:VS2022、.NET6
1、创建项目:MyWpfApp,这里不再废话了。
2、NuGet添加:
2.1、Volo.Abp.Autofac
2.2、Serilog.Sinks.File
2.3、Serilog.Sinks.Async
2.4、Serilog.Extensions.Logging
2.5、Serilog.Extensions.Hosting
2.6、Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
,如下图所示:
3、开始写代码
3.1、创建MyWpfAppModule.cs
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Volo.Abp.Autofac;
using Volo.Abp.Modularity;
namespace MyWpfApp
{
[DependsOn(typeof(AbpAutofacModule))]
internal class MyWpfAppModule:AbpModule
{
public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
{
context.Services.AddSingleton<MainWindow>();
}
}
}
3.2、创建 HelloWorldService.cs
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Volo.Abp.DependencyInjection;
namespace MyWpfApp
{
public class HelloWorldService:ITransientDependency
{
public ILogger<HelloWorldService> Logger { get; set; }
public HelloWorldService()
{
Logger=NullLogger<HelloWorldService>.Instance;
}
public string SayHello()
{
Logger.LogInformation("Call SayHello");
return "Hello world";
}
}
}
3.3、修改MainWindow.xaml.cs和MainWindow.xaml
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace MyWpfApp
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private readonly HelloWorldService _helloWorldService;
public MainWindow()
{
_helloWorldService = new HelloWorldService();
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnContentRendered(EventArgs e)
{
HelloLabel.Content = _helloWorldService.SayHello();
}
}
}
<Window x:Class="MyWpfApp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyWpfApp"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<Label Name="HelloLabel" FontSize="90" Margin="58,129,-58,-129"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
3.4、修改App.xaml.cs
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Serilog;
using Serilog.Events;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using Volo.Abp;
namespace MyWpfApp
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : Application
{
private IAbpApplicationWithInternalServiceProvider? _abpApplication;
protected override async void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
#if DEBUG
.MinimumLevel.Debug()
#else
.MinimumLevel.Information()
#endif
.MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft", LogEventLevel.Information)
.Enrich.FromLogContext()
.WriteTo.Async(c => c.File("Logs/logs.txt"))
.CreateLogger();
try
{
Log.Information("Starting WPF host");
_abpApplication = await AbpApplicationFactory.CreateAsync<MyWpfAppModule>(options =>
{
options.UseAutofac();
options.Services.AddLogging(loggingBuilder => loggingBuilder.AddSerilog(dispose: true));
});
await _abpApplication.InitializeAsync();//此处注释由于_abpApplication未初始化,OnExit会报错
//_abpApplication.Services.GetRequiredService<MainWindow>()?.Show(); //这里解除注释后会弹出两个MainWindow界面
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.Fatal(ex, "Host terminated unexpectedly!");
}
}
protected override async void OnExit(ExitEventArgs e)
{
if (_abpApplication != null)
{
await _abpApplication.ShutdownAsync();
}
Log.CloseAndFlush();
}
}
}