Vue综合案例1-书籍购物车
案例要求:
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css"> </head> <body> <div id="app"></div> <template id="my-app"> <template v-if="books.length > 0"> <table> <thead> <th>序号</th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>出版日期</th> <th>价格</th> <th>购买数量</th> <th>操作</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr v-for="(book, index) in books"> <td>{{index + 1}}</td> <td>{{book.name}}</td> <td>{{book.date}}</td> <td>{{formatPrice(book.price)}}</td> <td> <button :disabled="book.count <= 1" @click="decrement(index)">-</button> <span class="counter">{{book.count}}</span> <button @click="increment(index)">+</button> </td> <td> <button @click="removeBook(index)">移除</button> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2>总价格: {{formatPrice(totalPrice)}}</h2> </template> <template v-else> <h2>购物车为空~</h2> </template> </template> <script src="../js/vue.js"></script> <script src="./index.js"></script> </body> </html>Vue.createApp({ template: "#my-app", data() { return { books: [ { id: 1, name: '《算法导论》', date: '2006-9', price: 85.00, count: 1 }, { id: 2, name: '《UNIX编程艺术》', date: '2006-2', price: 59.00, count: 1 }, { id: 3, name: '《编程珠玑》', date: '2008-10', price: 39.00, count: 1 }, { id: 4, name: '《代码大全》', date: '2006-3', price: 128.00, count: 1 }, ] } }, computed: { // vue2: filter/map/reduce totalPrice() { let finalPrice = 0; for (let book of this.books) { finalPrice += book.count * book.price; } return finalPrice; }, // Vue3不支持过滤器了, 推荐两种做法: 使用计算属性/使用全局的方法 filterBooks() { return this.books.map(item => { const newItem = Object.assign({}, item); newItem.price = "¥" + item.price; return newItem; }) } }, methods: { increment(index) { // 通过索引值获取到对象 this.books[index].count++ }, decrement(index) { this.books[index].count-- }, removeBook(index) { this.books.splice(index, 1); }, formatPrice(price) { return "¥" + price; } } }).mount("#app");table { border: 1px solid #e9e9e9; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; border: 1px solid #e9e9e9; text-align: left; } th { background-color: #f7f7f7; color: #5c6b77; font-weight: 600; } .counter { margin: 0 5px; }
代码解析:
创建button按钮,当执行减少选择图书的操作时,在index.js文件中调用decrement(index)函数,当book.count <= 1(即所选书本个数小于等于1时)执行布尔判断,为ture则button按钮不可被点击,为false则可以点击;当执行增加选择图书的操作时,在index.js文件中调用increment(index)函数
<td> <button :disabled="book.count <= 1" @click="decrement(index)">-</button> <span class="counter">{{book.count}}</span> <button @click="increment(index)">+</button> </td>
this.books.splice(index, 1);这句代码的含义是从index项开始索引,1表示从当前索引项开始(包含该索引项)向下索引个数
<td> <button @click="removeBook(index)">移除</button> </td>removeBook(index) { this.books.splice(index, 1); },
这段代码表示如果有选中图书,则进行app操作;若全部移除图书之后,则在页面上显示购物车为空~
<template v-if="books.length > 0"> </template> <template v-else> <h2>购物车为空~</h2> </template>
这段代码计算图书总金额,注意computed:的使用
computed: { totalPrice() { let finalPrice = 0; for (let book of this.books) { finalPrice += book.count * book.price; } return finalPrice; },
这段CSS代码表示含义为给button按钮左右间距5px
.counter { margin: 0 5px; }