使用hutool工具生成非对称加密公私密钥以及使用案例

1.导入hutool依赖

  <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>5.8.18</version>
            </dependency>

2.直接复制代码

package com.common.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.codec.Base64;
import cn.hutool.crypto.SecureUtil;
import cn.hutool.crypto.asymmetric.AsymmetricAlgorithm;
import cn.hutool.crypto.asymmetric.KeyType;
import cn.hutool.crypto.asymmetric.RSA;

import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.util.LinkedList;

/**
 * 非对称加密工具类
 *
 * @author edimen
 */
public class AsymmetricAlgorithmUtil {


    /**
     * 公钥加密（解密就要用到对应的私钥）
     *
     * @param msg    明文信息
     * @param pubKey 公钥，用来加密明文
     * @return
     */
    public static String encryptByPublic(String msg, String pubKey) {
        RSA rsa = new RSA(AsymmetricAlgorithm.RSA_ECB_PKCS1.getValue(), null, pubKey);
        return rsa.encryptBase64(msg, KeyType.PublicKey);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptMsg 公钥加密的密文
     * @param priKey     私钥，用来解密密文
     * @return
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivate(String encryptMsg, String priKey) {
        RSA rsa = new RSA(AsymmetricAlgorithm.RSA_ECB_PKCS1.getValue(), priKey, null);
        return rsa.decryptStr(encryptMsg, KeyType.PrivateKey);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密（解密就要用到对应的公钥）
     *
     * @param msg    明文信息
     * @param priKey 私钥，用来加密明文
     * @return
     */
    public static String encryptByPrivate(String msg, String priKey) {
        RSA rsa = new RSA(AsymmetricAlgorithm.RSA_ECB_PKCS1.getValue(), priKey, null);
        return rsa.encryptBase64(msg, KeyType.PrivateKey);
    }


    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptMsg 密文
     * @param pubKey     公钥，用来解密
     * @return
     */
    public static String decryptByPublic(String encryptMsg, String pubKey) {
        RSA rsa = new RSA(AsymmetricAlgorithm.RSA_ECB_PKCS1.getValue(), null, pubKey);
        return rsa.decryptStr(encryptMsg, KeyType.PublicKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取公私钥集合
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static LinkedList<String> getPriKeyAndPubKey() {
        KeyPair pair = SecureUtil.generateKeyPair("RSA");
        String privateKey = Base64.encode(pair.getPrivate().getEncoded());
        String publicKey = Base64.encode(pair.getPublic().getEncoded());
        LinkedList<String> keys = new LinkedList<>();
        keys.add(privateKey);
        keys.add(publicKey);
        return keys;
    }
}

3.测试案例

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        LinkedList<String> priKeyAndPubKey = AsymmetricAlgorithmUtil.getPriKeyAndPubKey();
        String privateKey = priKeyAndPubKey.get(0);
        String publicKey = priKeyAndPubKey.get(1);
        String text = "HelloWorld";

        String encryptByPublic = AsymmetricAlgorithmUtil.encryptByPublic(text, publicKey);
        System.out.println(encryptByPublic);
        String s = AsymmetricAlgorithmUtil.decryptByPrivate(encryptByPublic, privateKey);
        System.out.println("公钥加密私钥解密："+s);

        String encryptByPrivate = AsymmetricAlgorithmUtil.encryptByPrivate(text, privateKey);
        System.out.println(encryptByPrivate);
        String s1 = AsymmetricAlgorithmUtil.decryptByPublic(encryptByPrivate,publicKey);
        System.out.println("私钥加密公钥解密:"+s1);
    }