1:pom 文件引入数据
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入msql数据库链接包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入sqlserver数据库链接包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
2：yml文件配置
datasource:
druid:
slave:
# 从数据源开关/默认关闭
enabled: true
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
url: jdbc:sqlserver://192.168.0.1:1433;database=test;SelectMethod=cursor;
username: test
password: 12345
master:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.1:3306/test?rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: test
password: 123456
initial-size: 10
min-idle: 10
max-active: 200
max-wait: 60000
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 300000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
# 配置一个连接在池中最大生存的时间，单位是毫秒
max-evictable-idle-time-millis: 900000
validation-query: SELECT 'x'
test-while-idle: true
test-on-borrow: false
test-on-return: false
pool-prepared-statements: true
max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
filters: stat
3:druid 配置属性
@Configuration
public class DruidProperties {
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.initial-size}")
private int initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.min-idle}")
private int minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-active}")
private int maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-wait}")
private int maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis}")
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis}")
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-evictable-idle-time-millis}")
private int maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.validation-query}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle}")
private boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow}")
private boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return}")
private boolean testOnReturn;
public DruidDataSource dataSource(DruidDataSource datasource) {
/** 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 */
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
/** 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 */
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
/** 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 */
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
/** 配置一个连接在池中最小、最大生存的时间，单位是毫秒 */
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setMaxEvictableIdleTimeMillis(maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
/**
* 用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句，常用select 'x'。如果validationQuery为null，testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、testWhileIdle都不会起作用。
*/
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
/** 建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。 */
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
/** 申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。 */
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
/** 归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。 */
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
return datasource;
}
}
4:druid 配置多数据源
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.master")
public DataSource masterDataSource(DruidProperties druidProperties) {
DruidDataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
return druidProperties.dataSource(dataSource);
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.slave")
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.slave", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true")
public DataSource slaveDataSource(DruidProperties druidProperties) {
DruidDataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
return druidProperties.dataSource(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "dynamicDataSource")
@Primary
public DynamicDataSource dataSource(DataSource masterDataSource) {
Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
targetDataSources.put(DataSourceType.MASTER.name(), masterDataSource);
setDataSource(targetDataSources, DataSourceType.SLAVE.name(), "slaveDataSource");
return new DynamicDataSource(masterDataSource, targetDataSources);
}
/**
* 设置数据源
*
* @param targetDataSources 备选数据源集合
* @param sourceName 数据源名称
* @param beanName bean名称
*/
public void setDataSource(Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources, String sourceName, String beanName) {
try {
DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) ApplicationUtil.getBean(beanName);
targetDataSources.put(sourceName, dataSource);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
/**
* 去除监控页面底部的广告
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.datasource.druid.statViewServlet.enabled", havingValue = "true")
public FilterRegistrationBean removeDruidFilterRegistrationBean(DruidStatProperties properties) {
// 获取web监控页面的参数
DruidStatProperties.StatViewServlet config = properties.getStatViewServlet();
// 提取common.js的配置路径
String pattern = config.getUrlPattern() != null ? config.getUrlPattern() : "/druid/*";
String commonJsPattern = pattern.replaceAll("\\*", "js/common.js");
final String filePath = "support/http/resources/js/common.js";
// 创建filter进行过滤
Filter filter = new Filter() {
@Override
public void init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
// 重置缓冲区，响应头不会被重置
response.resetBuffer();
// 获取common.js
String text = Utils.readFromResource(filePath);
// 正则替换banner, 除去底部的广告信息
text = text.replaceAll("<a.*?banner\"></a><br/>", "");
text = text.replaceAll("powered.*?shrek.wang</a>", "");
response.getWriter().write(text);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
};
FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registrationBean.setFilter(filter);
registrationBean.addUrlPatterns(commonJsPattern);
return registrationBean;
}
}
5:自定义多数据源切换注解
优先级：先方法，后类，如果方法覆盖了类上的数据源类型，以方法的为准，否则以类上的为准
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface DataSource
{
/**
* 切换数据源名称
*/
public DataSourceType value() default DataSourceType.MASTER;
}
6:数据源枚举类
public enum DataSourceType {
/**
* 主库
*/
MASTER,
/**
* 从库
*/
SLAVE
}
7：使用 在mapper方法上或者server 方法上加注解指定数据源
