创建文件，docker-compose.yml

services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:4.0-management
    ports:
      - "5672:5672"
      - "15672:15672"
    volumes:
      - ./data/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq # 持久化数据
      - ./data/rabbitmq/plugins/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-4.0.2.ez:/plugins/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-4.0.2.ez #第三方插件安装路径
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: <your_username>
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: <your_password>

在rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange的github上下载.ez文件，存入<项目根目录>/data/rabbitmq/plugins/文件夹。

运行命令，启动docker

docker-compose up -d

查看容器id

docker ps

运行命令，进入容器bash

docker exec -it <container_id> bash

启用插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

验证插件是否启动成功

rabbitmq-plugins list --enabled

输出列表中存在rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange，证明启动成功

退出bash

exit