一、安装Nginx

官网下载链接：

nginx: downloadhttps://nginx.org/en/download.htmlhttps://nginx.org/en/download.html

下载后解压并双击 nginx.exe 启动服务：

 打开浏览器，访问 http://localhost/ ，若出现如下页面，表示安装成功：

若想停止服务，命令行运行：

nginx.exe -s stop

二、打包并部署vue项目

1、vite.config.js/vite.config.ts添加build属性

  build: {
    sourcemap: false, // 不生成 source map 
    terserOptions: { 
      compress: { // 打包时清除 console 和 debug 相关代码
        drop_console: true,
        drop_debugger: true,
      },
    },
  },

2、终端执行 npm run build

build 完成后会生成一个 dist 文件夹。

3、部署到Nginx

将 dist 文件夹移动到 Nginx 目录下，可以重命名为自己想要的名字，此处重命名为 vue-test：

接下来需要修改一下 conf 目录下 nginx.conf 文件的配置。

自定义设置ip和端口：

        listen       5173;
        server_name  localhost;

设置要启动的服务为 vue-test ，同时为了防止刷新页面时报错404，新增 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; 这条配置：

        location / {
            root   vue-test;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

另外再加上下面这条配置，同样是为了防止刷新页面时出现404找不到页面：

        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }

 修改完成后整个 nginx.conf 文件的内容如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       5173;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   vue-test;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

完成上述所有配置后，启动Nginx，浏览器访问刚刚自定义的ip+端口，按道理就能够正常进入前端页面了。

三、刷新页面空白问题

如果按照上面过程打包部署到Nginx后，刷新页面后页面就变成空白，可尝试如下修改：

vite.config.js:

// 防止打包后点击刷新后页面空白
  publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? './' : '/',

 router.js:

history: createWebHashHistory(process.env.BASE_URL),