AndroidStudio环境版本管理

Ladybug | 2024.2.1

AGP 3.2-8.7 8.7.3
gradle 最低8.9

1、JDK

Gradle JDK 17
- 如果是Android Studio编译，需要把File->Settings->Gradle jdk设置为17
- 如果是命令行编译，需要把环境变量设置为jdk17
compile JDK
build.gradle

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

2、gradle版本

gradle version 8.9
Android Gradle Plugin Version 8.7.3

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.9-bin.zip

[versions]
agp = "8.7.3"

[libraries]
gradle = { module = "com.android.tools.build:gradle", version.ref = "agp" }

3、应用版本

compileSdk = 35
minSdk = 23
targetSdk = 34

Android Studio Koala Feature Drop | 2024.1.2

AGP 3.2-8.6 8.6.1
gradle 最低8.7

1、JDK

Gradle JDK 17
- 如果是Android Studio编译，需要把File->Settings->Gradle jdk设置为17
- 如果是命令行编译，需要把环境变量设置为jdk17
compile JDK
build.gradle

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

2、gradle版本

gradle version 8.7
Android Gradle Plugin Version 8.6.1

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip

[versions]
agp = "8.6.1"

[libraries]
gradle = { module = "com.android.tools.build:gradle", version.ref = "agp" }

[plugins]
android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }

3、应用版本

compileSdk = 35
minSdk = 24
targetSdk = 34

Android Studio Giraffe | 2022.3.1 Patch 1

1、JDK

Gradle JDK 17
- 如果是Android Studio编译，需要把File->Project Structure->Gradle jdk设置为17
- 如果是命令行编译，需要把环境变量设置为jdk17
compile JDK
build.gradle

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '11'
    }
}

2、gradle版本

gradle version 8.0
Android Gradle Plugin Version 8.0.2

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.0-all.zip

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.2'

3、应用版本

compileSdkVersion = 33
buildToolsVersion = "30.0.0"
minSdkVersion = 21
targetSdkVersion = 26

4、Android Studio Jellyfish或Giraffe编译异常

参见第2条，编译jdk是11，需要在gradlesdk处下载jdk11，下载到默认路径Users\winaccount.jdks\下即可。以便AndroidStudio可以正常识别。
注意：下载完jdk11（只是下载），不要把gradle jdk版本选择jdk11，而还是选择jdk17。

Multiple build operations failed.
    Could not create task ':apmlibrary:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':ComposeUI:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':CpBlindBox:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':CPStrategy:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':Finder:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':glide:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':infra:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':Permission:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    Could not create task ':pictureselector:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    ...and 9 more failures.
Could not create task ':apmlibrary:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
Failed to calculate the value of task ':apmlibrary:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' property 'javaCompiler'.
No matching toolchains found for requested specification: {languageVersion=11, vendor=any, implementation=vendor-specific}.
No locally installed toolchains match (see https://docs.gradle.org/8.0/userguide/toolchains.html#sec:auto_detection) and toolchain download repositories have not been configured (see https://docs.gradle.org/8.0/userguide/toolchains.html#sub:download_repositories).

5、内存配置

android studio设置内存大小
包含3块，gradle、jvm和androidstudio，目前配置都是4G。AndroidStudio默认是1280M，如果不改，用一会就卡了。
AndroidStudio默认是1280M可能是在studio64.exe.vmoptions -Xmx1280m设置的，待验证
您可以在 Android Studio 中调整 JVM（Java 虚拟机）的内存大小来提升程序的运行效率。要调整 JVM 内存大小，您需要在 Android Studio 中进行如下设置：
1.在菜单栏中，依次点击 “File” > “Settings”。
2.在 “Settings” 窗口中，找到 “Appearance & Behavior” > “System Settings” > “Memory Settings”。
3.在 “Maximum heap size” 中输入您想要设置的内存大小（单位为 MB）。
4.点击 “Apply” 按钮保存设置。
注意：

内存设置过大会导致系统资源浪费，影响系统性能。
内存设置过小会导致程序运行速度减慢甚至崩溃。
建议您根据自己的系统资源和项目需求来调整内存大小。
参考

Android Studio Electric Eel | 2022.1.1

2003之前使用

1、JDK

Gradle JDK 1.8
compile JDK
build.gradle

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
    jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
}

2、gradle版本

gradle version 6.7.1
Android Gradle Plugin Version 4.2.1

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.7.1-all.zip

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1'

3、应用版本

compileSdkVersion = 30
buildToolsVersion = "30.0.2"
minSdkVersion = 21
targetSdkVersion = 26

版本依赖关系

版本号配置修改

Android Studio Koala各种版本傻傻分不清

官网

Android Studio版本依赖AGP版本

Android Studio 版本	时间	所需的 AGP 版本
Ladybug	2024.2.1	3.2-8.7
Koala 功能更新	2024.1.2	3.2-8.6
Koala	2024.1.1	3.2-8.5
Jellyfish	2023.3.1	3.2-8.4
Iguana	2023.2.1	3.2-8.3
Hedgehog	2023.1.1	3.2-8.2
Giraffe	2022.3.1	3.2-8.1
Flamingo	2022.2.1	3.2-8.0