国内智能编程助手简易对比：文心一言、通义千问、智谱AI、讯飞星火、Kimi

最近想给IDE选择一个智能编程助手插件，但鉴于国内百花齐放的现状，一时也不好选择用哪个。挑了几个主流的的平台，分别输入“用python实现雪花纷飞的场景”的简单需求，看看效果对比。备注：因国外插件使用成本远高于国内的原因，暂时放弃目前的头牌Copilot。

简单粗暴地甄选，来吧。

1.文心一言

( IDE插件名称：Baidu Comate)

生成代码：

import pygame
import random
import math

# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口大小
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("雪花纷飞")

# 定义雪花类
class Snowflake:
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = random.randint(0, WIDTH)
        self.y = random.randint(0, HEIGHT)
        self.size = random.randint(1, 5)
        self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)
        self.direction = random.randint(0, 360) / 180 * math.pi

    def move(self):
        self.x += self.speed * math.cos(self.direction)
        self.y += self.speed * math.sin(self.direction)

        # 如果雪花移出屏幕，则重新初始化位置
        if self.x < 0 or self.x > WIDTH or self.y < 0 or self.y > HEIGHT:
            self.__init__()

    def draw(self):
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (int(self.x), int(self.y)), self.size)

# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = [Snowflake() for _ in range(100)]

# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))  # 清屏
    for snowflake in snowflakes:
        snowflake.move()  # 移动雪花
        snowflake.draw()  # 绘制雪花
    pygame.display.flip()  # 更新屏幕显示
    pygame.time.wait(10)  # 控制帧率，使动画更流畅

pygame.quit()

#上述代码为修正后的结果，错误的原文代码就不贴了（报错：AttributeError: module 'pygame.math' has no attribute 'pi'）。

效果：

备注：百度是唯一一个报了语法问题的，用了智谱AI修正后的效果

2.通义千问

( IDE插件名称：TONGYI Lingma)

生成代码：

import pygame
import random

# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口大小
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))

# 雪花类
class Snowflake:
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = random.randint(0, 800)
        self.y = random.randint(0, 100)
        self.size = random.randint(5, 20)
        self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)

    def fall(self):
        self.y += self.speed
        if self.y > 600:
            self.y = 0

    def draw(self):
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (int(self.x), int(self.y)), self.size)

# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = [Snowflake() for _ in range(100)]

# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    # 填充背景色
    screen.fill((0, 0, 128))

    # 让雪花下落并绘制
    for snowflake in snowflakes:
        snowflake.fall()
        snowflake.draw()

    # 更新屏幕
    pygame.display.flip()

    # 控制帧率
    pygame.time.Clock().tick(60)

# 退出pygame
pygame.quit()

生成效果：

3.智谱AI

( IDE插件名称：CodeGeeX)

生成代码：

import pygame
import random

# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口大小
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))

# 雪花类
class Snowflake:
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = random.randint(0, 800)
        self.y = random.randint(0, 100)
        self.size = random.randint(5, 20)
        self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)

    def fall(self):
        self.y += self.speed
        if self.y > 600:
            self.y = 0

    def draw(self):
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (int(self.x), int(self.y)), self.size)

# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = [Snowflake() for _ in range(100)]

# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    # 填充背景色
    screen.fill((0, 0, 128))

    # 让雪花下落并绘制
    for snowflake in snowflakes:
        snowflake.fall()
        snowflake.draw()

    # 更新屏幕
    pygame.display.flip()

    # 控制帧率
    pygame.time.Clock().tick(60)

# 退出pygame
pygame.quit()

生成效果：(你没看错，居然和通义千问生成的一模一样)

4.讯飞星火

( IDE插件名称：iFlyCode)

生成代码：

import pygame
import random

# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置屏幕大小
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))

# 设置标题
pygame.display.set_caption("雪花纷飞")

# 定义雪花类
class Snowflake:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)

    def move(self):
        self.y += self.speed
        if self.y > screen_height:
            self.y = -10
            self.x = random.randint(0, screen_width)

    def draw(self, screen):
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (self.x, self.y), 2)

# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = [Snowflake(random.randint(0, screen_width), random.randint(0, screen_height)) for _ in range(200)]

# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))

    for snowflake in snowflakes:
        snowflake.move()
        snowflake.draw(screen)

    pygame.display.flip()

pygame.quit()

生成效果：

5.Kimi

( IDE插件名称：目前还未推出)

生成代码：

import pygame
import random

# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口大小
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))

# 设置标题和帧率
pygame.display.set_caption("Snowfall")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
frame_rate = 60

# 雪花类
class Snowflake:
    def __init__(self, x, y, size, speed):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.size = size
        self.speed = speed
    
    def draw(self, surface):
        pygame.draw.circle(surface, (255, 255, 255), (self.x, self.y), self.size)
    
    def update(self):
        # 雪花下落
        self.y += self.speed
        # 如果雪花飞出屏幕，重新生成在屏幕顶部
        if self.y > screen_height:
            self.y = random.randint(-50, -20)
            self.x = random.randint(0, screen_width)

# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = []
for i in range(200):
    x = random.randint(0, screen_width)
    y = random.randint(-50, -20)
    size = random.randint(1, 4)
    speed = random.randint(1, 3)
    snowflake = Snowflake(x, y, size, speed)
    snowflakes.append(snowflake)

# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    # 填充背景色
    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))

    # 绘制并更新雪花
    for snowflake in snowflakes:
        snowflake.draw(screen)
        snowflake.update()

    # 更新显示
    pygame.display.flip()

    # 控制帧率
    clock.tick(frame_rate)

# 退出pygame
pygame.quit()

生成效果：