在接触Qt这段时间以来,经常遇到菜单项的问题(右键菜单、托盘菜单、按钮菜单等),QMenu用于菜单栏,上下文菜单,弹出菜单等,利用QMenu+QAction就可以达到效果!
右键菜单实现:通过重写contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *event)事件,QMenu+QAction即可完美实现!
对象:QTreeWidget
实现方式:createActions用于创建菜单、菜单项,contextMenuEvent用于实现菜单的显示,translateLanguage用于实现菜单的文本(此方法主要设置多语化使用)
void ImageTree::createActions()
{
//创建菜单、菜单项
pop_menu = new QMenu();
add_images_action = new QAction(this);
add_folder_action = new QAction(this);
remove_selected_action = new QAction(this);
remove_all_action = new QAction(this);
//连接信号与槽
connect(add_images_action, &QAction::triggered, this, &ImageTree::selectImages);
connect(add_folder_action, &QAction::triggered, this, &ImageTree::selectFolder);
connect(remove_selected_action, &QAction::triggered, this, &ImageTree::removeSelectedImages);
connect(remove_all_action, &QAction::triggered, this, &ImageTree::removeAllImages);
}
void ImageTree::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *event)
{
//清除原有菜单
pop_menu->clear();
pop_menu->addAction(add_images_action);
pop_menu->addAction(add_folder_action);
pop_menu->addAction(remove_selected_action);
pop_menu->addAction(remove_all_action);
//菜单出现的位置为当前鼠标的位置
pop_menu->exec(QCursor::pos());
event->accept();
}
void ImageTree::translateLanguage()
{
add_images_action->setText(tr("add images"));
add_folder_action->setText(tr("add folder"));
remove_selected_action->setText(tr("remove selected images"));
remove_all_action->setText(tr("remove all images"));
}
二级菜单的实现(包括三级菜单或者更多)也类似,只需要使用QMenu的addMenu()方法即可!