【Electron】总结：如何创建Electron+Element Plus的项目

一、准备环境

二、创建Element项目

三、添加依赖

四、配置页面

五、安装Element-plus

六、配置页面

七、生成安装包

八、增加支持TypeScript

我将结合官网手册与AI问到的信息，直接给出步骤，与命令。

一、准备环境

首先在C盘Users，你的登录的账号名文件夹下，编辑.npmrc文件。添加镜像地址。

如果使用了yarn，则是.yarnrc。可以全部都配置。

npm install -g yarn

registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
ELECTRON_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/"

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

二、创建Element项目

并使用Electron Forge的 Vite template.

npm init electron-app@latest my-vue-app -- --template=vite

三、添加依赖

npm install vue

npm install --save-dev @vitejs/plugin-vue

四、配置页面

根目录/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Hello World!</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="app"></div>
    <script type="module" src="/src/renderer.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

src/App.vue

<template>
  <h1>💖 Hello World!</h1>
  <p>Welcome to your Electron application.</p>
</template>

<script setup>
console.log('👋 This message is being logged by "App.vue", included via Vite');
</script>

src/renderer.js

import { createApp } from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';

createApp(App).mount('#app');

根目录/ vite.renderer.config.mjs

import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';

// https://vitejs.dev/config
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [vue()]
});

至此我们创建了基于Vue3的Electron项目。

2-4步骤，参考自官网How to create an Electron app with Vue and Electron Forge

五、安装Element-plus

npm install element-plus

六、配置页面

src/renderer.js

// src/renderer.js
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
import ElementPlus from 'element-plus';
import 'element-plus/dist/index.css';

const app = createApp(App);
app.use(ElementPlus);
app.mount('#app');

src/App.vue

<!-- src/App.vue -->
<template>
  <div id="app">
    <h1>Hello, Electron Forge with Vue 3 and Element Plus!</h1>
    <el-button type="primary">Primary Button</el-button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
};
</script>

致此完成。启动

七、生成安装包

electron-builder

yarn add electron-builder --dev

npm run electron-builder --save-dev

Electron的package.json配置

{
  "name": "elec",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Hello World!",
  "main": "main.js",
  "author": "Jane Doe",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "test",
    "start": "electron .",
    "build": "npx electron-builder --win --x64"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "electron": "^33.2.0",
    "electron-builder": "^33.2.0"
  },
  "build": {
    "productName": "MyApp",
    "directories": {
      "output": "out"
    },
    "win": {
      "icon": "./view/img/logo.ico",//logo 256*256
      "target": "nsis"
    },
    "nsis": {
      "oneClick": false,
      "allowElevation": true,
      "allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true,//用户可选择安装路径
      "installerIcon": "./view/img/logo.ico",
      "uninstallerIcon": "./view/img/logo.ico",
      "installerHeaderIcon": "./view/img/logo.ico",
      "createDesktopShortcut": true,
      "createStartMenuShortcut": true,
      "shortcutName": "我的应用"
    }
  }
}