批量重命名Excel文件并排序

python环境：3.5.2

import os
import logging

# 配置日志记录
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')


def rename_files_with_sequence(directory):
    # 检查文件夹是否存在
    if not os.path.isdir(directory):
        logging.error("Directory '{}' does not exist or is not a directory.".format(directory))
        return

    try:
        # 获取指定目录中的所有 XLS 和 XLSX 文件
        files = [f for f in os.listdir(directory) if f.endswith('.xls') or f.endswith('.xlsx')]

        # 按照文件名排序
        files.sort()

        # 遍历文件并添加序号前缀
        for index, filename in enumerate(files, start=1):
            # 分离文件名和扩展名
            file_base, file_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)

            # 构建新的文件名
            new_filename = "{}、{}{}".format(index, file_base, file_ext)

            # 获取旧文件和新文件的完整路径
            old_file_path = os.path.join(directory, filename)
            new_file_path = os.path.join(directory, new_filename)

            # 检查新文件是否已存在
            if os.path.exists(new_file_path):
                logging.warning("{} already exists. Skipping.".format(new_filename))
                continue

            # 重命名文件
            os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path)
            logging.info("Renamed: {} -> {}".format(filename, new_filename))
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error("An error occurred: {}".format(e))


# 指定你的文件夹路径
directory_path = r"D:\桌面\2024年外宣上稿情况"

# 执行重命名操作
rename_files_with_sequence(directory_path)