这里以flatMap，filter为例，介绍Flink如果要实现这些基本转换需要实现哪些接口，Flink运行时调用这些实现类的入口，这些基本转换函数之间的类关系

一、创建基本转换函数需要实现类继承AbstractRichFunction并实现特性接口

1、RichFlatMapFunction

@Public
public abstract class RichFlatMapFunction<IN, OUT> extends AbstractRichFunction implements FlatMapFunction<IN, OUT> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public RichFlatMapFunction() {
    }
    //需要实现下面这个方法
    public abstract void flatMap(IN var1, Collector<OUT> var2) throws Exception;
}

只需要实现类继承了RichFlatMapFunction，实现了flatMap方法就可以

2、RichFilterFunction

@Public
public abstract class RichFilterFunction<T> extends AbstractRichFunction implements FilterFunction<T> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public RichFilterFunction() {
    }
    //需要实现下面这个类
    public abstract boolean filter(T var1) throws Exception;
}

只需要实现类继承了RichFilterFunction，实现了filter方法就可以

二、Flink把实现了flatMap，filter功能的类加入到作业中

一般是通过如下代码

DataStream<Row>  dateStream = 来自source的数据流
dateStream.flatMap(extend RichFlatMapFunction的子类);
dateStream.filter(extend RichFilterFunction的子类);

三、Flink运行时如何调用flatMap和filter的实现类的

那就看一下dateStream.flatMap方法

@Public
public class DataStream<T> {
    protected final Transformation<T> transformation;

    public <R> SingleOutputStreamOperator<R> flatMap(FlatMapFunction<T, R> flatMapper) {
        TypeInformation<R> outType = TypeExtractor.getFlatMapReturnTypes((FlatMapFunction)this.clean(flatMapper), this.getType(), Utils.getCallLocationName(), true);
        return this.flatMap(flatMapper, outType);
    }
    
    public <R> SingleOutputStreamOperator<R> flatMap(FlatMapFunction<T, R> flatMapper, TypeInformation<R> outputType) {
        return this.transform("Flat Map", outputType, (OneInputStreamOperator)(new StreamFlatMap((FlatMapFunction)this.clean(flatMapper))));
    }
}

StreamFlatMap构造时会把实现类当成入参构建OneInputStreamOperator

@Internal
public class StreamFlatMap<IN, OUT> extends AbstractUdfStreamOperator<OUT, FlatMapFunction<IN, OUT>> implements OneInputStreamOperator<IN, OUT> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private transient TimestampedCollector<OUT> collector;

    public StreamFlatMap(FlatMapFunction<IN, OUT> flatMapper) {
        super(flatMapper);
        this.chainingStrategy = ChainingStrategy.ALWAYS;
    }

    public void open() throws Exception {
        super.open();
        this.collector = new TimestampedCollector(this.output);
    }
	
    public void processElement(StreamRecord<IN> element) throws Exception {
        this.collector.setTimestamp(element);
        //这里就是调用的父类的userFunction，即构造函数传入的flatMapper
        ((FlatMapFunction)this.userFunction).flatMap(element.getValue(), this.collector);
    }
}

下面会把userFunction赋值给AbstractUdfStreamOperator的字段，这样子类在调用userFunction时就是调用的这个

@PublicEvolving
public abstract class AbstractUdfStreamOperator<OUT, F extends Function> extends AbstractStreamOperator<OUT> implements OutputTypeConfigurable<OUT> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected final F userFunction;

    public AbstractUdfStreamOperator(F userFunction) {
        this.userFunction = (Function)Objects.requireNonNull(userFunction);
        this.checkUdfCheckpointingPreconditions();
    }
}

这样StreamFlatMap对userFunction的操作，就是对实现了RichFlatMapFunction的子类的操作

像filter也类似，如下

@Internal
public class StreamFilter<IN> extends AbstractUdfStreamOperator<IN, FilterFunction<IN>> implements OneInputStreamOperator<IN, IN> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public StreamFilter(FilterFunction<IN> filterFunction) {
        super(filterFunction);
        this.chainingStrategy = ChainingStrategy.ALWAYS;
    }

    public void processElement(StreamRecord<IN> element) throws Exception {
        if (((FilterFunction)this.userFunction).filter(element.getValue())) {
            this.output.collect(element);
        }

    }
}

StreamFilter和StreamFlatMap都是继承了AbstractUdfStreamOperator 实现了OneInputStreamOperator接口，
你可以理解StreamFilter和StreamFlatMap有共同的父类和接口，

四、类关系图

RichFlatMapFunction

RichFilterFunction

通过上面两张图就知道RichFlatMapFunction和RichFilterFunction都是相同的父类扩展下来的

StreamFlatMap

StreamFilter

通过上面的也清楚，StreamFlatMap和StreamFilter都是相同的父类和接口，只是processElement方法的实现不一样