目录

一、__format__

二、__del__

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python从小白到总裁完整教程目录:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_67859959/article/details/129328397?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

一、__format__

• 自定制格式化字符串

date_dic = {
    'ymd': '{0.year}:{0.month}:{0.day}',
    'dmy': '{0.day}/{0.month}/{0.year}',
    'mdy': '{0.month}-{0.day}-{0.year}',
}


class Date:
    def __init__(self, year, month, day):
        self.year = year
        self.month = month
        self.day = day

    def __format__(self, format_spec):
        # 默认打印ymd的{0.year}:{0.month}:{0.day}格式
        if not format_spec or format_spec not in date_dic:
            format_spec = 'ymd'
        fmt = date_dic[format_spec]
        return fmt.format(self)


d1 = Date(2016, 12, 29)

print(format(d1))

2016:12:29

print('{:mdy}'.format(d1))

12-29-2016

二、__del__

• __del__也称之为析构方法
• __del__会在对象被删除之前自动触发

class People:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.f = open('test.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')

    def __del__(self):
        print('run======>')
        # 做回收系统资源相关的事情
        self.f.close()


obj = People('egon', 18)

del obj  # del obj会间接删除f的内存占用，但是还需要自定制__del__删除文件的系统占用
print('主')

run=-====>
主