题目：

题解：

func shortestPalindrome(s string) string {
    n := len(s)
    fail := make([]int, n)
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
        fail[i] = -1
    }
    for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
        j := fail[i - 1]
        for j != -1 && s[j + 1] != s[i] {
            j = fail[j]
        }
        if s[j + 1] == s[i] {
            fail[i] = j + 1
        }
    }
    best := -1
    for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
        for best != -1 && s[best + 1] != s[i] {
            best = fail[best]
        }
        if s[best + 1] == s[i] {
            best++
        }
    }
    add := ""
    if best != n - 1 {
        add = s[best + 1:]
    }
    b := []byte(add)
    for i := 0; i < len(b) / 2; i++ {
        b[i], b[len(b) - 1 -i] = b[len(b) - 1 -i], b[i]
    }
    return string(b) + s
}