'''
环境：
Python 3.8
selenium==3.141.0
urllib3==1.26.19
'''

'''
说明：
driver.current_window_handle # 返回当前窗口的句柄
driver.window_handles # 返回当前由driver启动所有窗口句柄，是个列表
driver.switch_to.window(handle) # 根据 handle 切换窗口
'''

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver
import time

# 谷歌浏览器位置
CHROME_PATH = r'xxx\\chrome.exe'
# 谷歌浏览器驱动地址
CHROMEDRIVER_PATH = r'xxx\\chromedriver.exe'

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
options.binary_location = CHROME_PATH
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=CHROMEDRIVER_PATH, options=options)

# 第一个窗口 打开百度
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
time.sleep(3)
handle_baidu = driver.current_window_handle
print(handle_baidu)  # CDwindow-E8B2BA11FBCE9C5FF7A39E34C8056B88
print(driver.title)  # 百度一下，你就知道

# 第二个窗口 打开 Bing
new_tab_url = 'https://cn.bing.com/'
driver.execute_script(f'window.open("{new_tab_url}", "_blank");')
# 确保第二个窗口打开
time.sleep(3)
# 获取所有窗口句柄
handles = driver.window_handles
print(handles)  # ['CDwindow-E8B2BA11FBCE9C5FF7A39E34C8056B88', 'CDwindow-8B22C4B42A61E59D68C384C9E4C6653B']

# 切换到最新窗口
driver.switch_to.window(handles[-1])
print(driver.title)  # 必应

# 切换到 百度窗口
driver.switch_to.window(handle_baidu)
print(driver.title)  # 百度一下，你就知道

# 设置固定等待
time.sleep(50)
driver.quit()

'''
参考：
python自动化测试selenium（四）切换页面、切换窗口
https://blog.csdn.net/u010835747/article/details/125501993
'''