嵌入式UI开发-lvgl+wsl2+vscode系列：5、事件（Events）

一、前言

这节进行事件的总结，通过事件回调方式将用户和ui的交互行为绑定组合起来。

二、事件示例

1、示例1（点击事件）

#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES && LV_USE_SWITCH

static void event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    LV_LOG_USER("Clicked");

    static uint32_t cnt = 1;
    lv_obj_t * btn = lv_event_get_target(e);
    lv_obj_t * label = lv_obj_get_child(btn, 0);
    lv_label_set_text_fmt(label, "%"LV_PRIu32, cnt);
    cnt++;
}

/**
 * 为按钮添加点击事件
 */
void lv_example_event_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * btn = lv_button_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(btn, 100, 50);
    lv_obj_center(btn);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL);

    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(btn);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Click me!");
    lv_obj_center(label);
}

#endif

展示：为按钮添加点击事件，当用户点击时触发事件回调，在其中修改按钮的label的内容，通过全局变量点击一次则叠加一次该值。

2、示例2（处理多个事件）

#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES && LV_USE_SWITCH

static void event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
    lv_obj_t * label = lv_event_get_user_data(e);

    switch(code) {
        case LV_EVENT_PRESSED:
            lv_label_set_text(label, "The last button event:\nLV_EVENT_PRESSED");
            break;
        case LV_EVENT_CLICKED:
            lv_label_set_text(label, "The last button event:\nLV_EVENT_CLICKED");
            break;
        case LV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED:
            lv_label_set_text(label, "The last button event:\nLV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED");
            break;
        case LV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED_REPEAT:
            lv_label_set_text(label, "The last button event:\nLV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED_REPEAT");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

/**
 * 处理多个事件
 */
void lv_example_event_2(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * btn = lv_button_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(btn, 100, 50);
    lv_obj_center(btn);

    lv_obj_t * btn_label = lv_label_create(btn);
    lv_label_set_text(btn_label, "Click me!");
    lv_obj_center(btn_label);

    lv_obj_t * info_label = lv_label_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_label_set_text(info_label, "The last button event:\nNone");

    lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, event_cb, LV_EVENT_ALL, info_label);
}

#endif

展示：处理多个事件，包括按钮的点击、按下、长按、重复长按事件的处理。

3、示例3（冒泡事件）

#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES && LV_USE_FLEX

static void event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    /*事件的最初目标。可以是按钮或容器*/
    lv_obj_t * target = lv_event_get_target(e);

    /*当前目标始终是向其中添加事件的容器*/
    lv_obj_t * cont = lv_event_get_current_target(e);

    /*如果单击容器，则不执行任何操作*/
    if(target == cont) return;

    /*将点击的按钮设为红色*/
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(target, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_RED), 0);
}

/**
 * 演示事件冒泡
 */
void lv_example_event_3(void)
{

    lv_obj_t * cont = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(cont, 290, 200);
    lv_obj_center(cont);
    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(cont, LV_FLEX_FLOW_ROW_WRAP);

    uint32_t i;
    for(i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
        lv_obj_t * btn = lv_button_create(cont);
        lv_obj_set_size(btn, 70, 50);
        lv_obj_add_flag(btn, LV_OBJ_FLAG_EVENT_BUBBLE);

        lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(btn);
        lv_label_set_text_fmt(label, "%"LV_PRIu32, i);
        lv_obj_center(label);
    }

    lv_obj_add_event_cb(cont, event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL);
}

#endif

展示：事件冒泡（和js的冒泡事件类似，就是事件包含夫和子，比如例子中的容器和按钮，这里容器点击时事件不做处理，按钮事件则变为红色）

4、示例4（draw绘制事件）

#include "../lv_examples.h"

#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static uint32_t size = 0;
static bool size_dec = false;

static void timer_cb(lv_timer_t * timer)
{
    lv_obj_invalidate(timer->user_data);
    if(size_dec) size--;
    else size++;

    if(size == 50) size_dec = true;
    else if(size == 0) size_dec = false;
}

static void event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);
    lv_draw_task_t * draw_task = lv_event_get_draw_task(e);
    lv_draw_dsc_base_t * base_dsc = draw_task->draw_dsc;
    if(base_dsc->part == LV_PART_MAIN) {
        lv_draw_rect_dsc_t draw_dsc;
        lv_draw_rect_dsc_init(&draw_dsc);
        draw_dsc.bg_color = lv_color_hex(0xffaaaa);
        draw_dsc.radius = LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE;
        draw_dsc.border_color = lv_color_hex(0xff5555);
        draw_dsc.border_width = 2;
        draw_dsc.outline_color = lv_color_hex(0xff0000);
        draw_dsc.outline_pad = 3;
        draw_dsc.outline_width = 2;

        lv_area_t a;
        a.x1 = 0;
        a.y1 = 0;
        a.x2 = size;
        a.y2 = size;
        lv_area_align(&obj->coords, &a, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 0);

        lv_draw_rect(base_dsc->layer, &draw_dsc, &a);
    }
}

/**
 * 演示draw事件的使用
 */
void lv_example_event_4(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * cont = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(cont, 200, 200);
    lv_obj_center(cont);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(cont, event_cb, LV_EVENT_DRAW_TASK_ADDED, NULL);
    lv_obj_add_flag(cont, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SEND_DRAW_TASK_EVENTS);
    lv_timer_create(timer_cb, 30, cont);
}

#endif