gitlab之cicd的gitlab-runner cicd实践-rpm离线安装

概述

gitlab此文使用rpm离线安装的方式，使用 gitlab-runner dockerfile构建运行环境：如有兴趣可以参考这篇文章
gitlab选择 docker-compose 执行 docker 部署，gitlab-runner 选择 rpm 方式安装，也有使用 dockerfile 构建整个 cicd 环境。

整体执行图如下：
在这里插入图片描述
gitlab安装参考

资源

官方资源

gitlab-runner官网下载地址

离线资源

此资源在本章节中得到了验证。
离线资源地址

操作

环境验证

验证 jdk 、maven、docker 的版本

[root@hadoop01 ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
Maven home: /root/apache-maven-3.8.1
Java version: 1.8.0_261, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /root/jdk1.8.0_261/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "5.4.274-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:           24.0.5
 API version:       1.41 (downgraded from 1.43)
 Go version:        go1.20.6
 Git commit:        ced0996
 Built:             Fri Jul 21 20:34:32 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.12
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.12
  Git commit:       459d0df
  Built:            Mon Dec 13 11:46:12 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          v1.4.12
  GitCommit:        7b11cfaabd73bb80907dd23182b9347b4245eb5d
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.2
  GitCommit:        v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2d
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0
[root@hadoop01 ~]#

gitlab-runner安装

[root@hadoop01 ~]# rpm -ivh download.rpm 
警告：download.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID 35dfa027: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:gitlab-runner-13.8.0-1           ################################# [100%]
GitLab Runner: creating gitlab-runner...
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=16032 revision=775dd39d version=13.8.0
gitlab-runner: Service is not running.
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=16046 revision=775dd39d version=13.8.0
gitlab-ci-multi-runner: Service is not running.
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=16089 revision=775dd39d version=13.8.0
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=16133 revision=775dd39d version=13.8.0
Clearing docker cache...

注意事项

修改一下 gitlab-runner 用户

可将gitlab-runner运行的账号修改为root，将权限升级–user gitlab-runner 修改为 –user root
注意gitlab-runner默认路径，/home/gitlab-runner需要注意此目录的磁盘大小

或者执行如下命令

# 查看运行容器用户信息
ps -u | grep gitlab-runner
# 将gitlab加入docker用户组
usermod -aG docker gitlab-runner
# 刷新docker用户组
newgrp docker

重启

[root@hadoop01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@hadoop01 ~]# systemctl restart gitlab-runner.service
[root@hadoop01 ~]# systemctl status gitlab-runner.service
● gitlab-runner.service - GitLab Runner
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gitlab-runner.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 四 2024-05-30 15:35:38 CST; 2s ago
 Main PID: 25470 (gitlab-runner)
    Tasks: 12
   Memory: 11.1M
   CGroup: /system.slice/gitlab-runner.service
           └─25470 /usr/bin/gitlab-runner run --working-directory /home/gitlab-runner --config /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml --service gitlab-runner --user root

向gitlab注册

[root@hadoop01 ~]# gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=27450 revision=775dd39d version=13.8.0
Running in system-mode.                            
                                                   
Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
http://10.xx.xx.142:8088/
Enter the registration token:
zTmKegWEfStFWa5hCbhR
Enter a description for the runner:
[hadoop01]: test
Enter tags for the runner (comma-separated):
test,prod
Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=zTmKegWE
Enter an executor: parallels, shell, virtualbox, docker-ssh+machine, docker, docker-ssh, docker+machine, kubernetes, custom, ssh:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!